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| Steep-sided valleys that are inlets of the sea |
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| People who are sent out to teach their religion |
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| To exclude a person from church membership |
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| An agreement between a pope and a ruler of a country |
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| Landowning nobles governed and protected the people in return for services, such as fighting or farming land |
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| A noble who served a lord of higher rank |
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| The land granted to a vassal |
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| A warrior in armor who fought on horseback |
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| Peasant who could not leave the manor, own property, or marry without the lord's approval |
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| Business groups organized by craftspeople, like tanners, carpenters, and bakers |
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| A jury that decided wether people should be accused of a crime |
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| A jury that decided whether an accused person was innocent or guilty |
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| People who had been ordained as priests |
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| A religious belief that conflicts with Church teachings |
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| The study of religion and God |
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| A new way of thinking that changed the study of theology |
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| An everyday, local language that people used for each religion other than Latin |
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| A disease that kills many people and spreads very quickly |
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| Means reconquest and it was the name for the Christians' struggle to take back the Iberian Penninsula |
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