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MedicalTerm 5-6 Pathology
medical vocabulary
40
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
02/09/2008

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
anorexia
Definition

lack of appetite

 

-orexia = appetite 

Term
ascites
Definition
abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen
Term

borborygmus

 

borborygmi

(pl.) 

Definition
rumbling or gurgling noise produced by the movement of gas, fluid, or both in the gastrointestinal tract
Term
constipation
Definition
difficulty in passing stools (feces)
Term
diarrhea
Definition
frequent passage of loose, watery stools (feces)
Term
dysphagia
Definition
difficulty in swallowing
Term
eructation
Definition
gas expelled from the stomach through the rectum
Term
flatus
Definition
gas expelled through the anus
Term
hematochezia
Definition
passage of fresh, bright red blood from the rectum
Term
jaundice (icterus)
Definition
yellow-orange coloration of the skin and whites of the eyes caused y high levels of bilirubin on the blood (hyperbilirubinemia)
Term
melena
Definition
black, tarry stools; feces containing digested blood
Term
nausea
Definition
unpleasant sensation in the stomach associated with a tendecy to vomit
Term
steatorrhea
Definition
fat in the feces; frothy, foul-smelling fecal matter
Term
aphthous stomatitis
Definition
inflammation of the mouth with small, painful ulcers
Term
dental caries
Definition

tooth decay

 

caries = decay 

Term
herpetic stomatitis
Definition
inflammation of the mouth by infection with the herpesvirus
Term
oral leukoplakia
Definition

white plaques or patches on the mucosa of the mouth

 

-plakia = plaque 

Term
periodontal disease
Definition
inflammation and degeneration of gums, teeth, and surrounding bone
Term
achalasia
Definition
failure of the lower esophagus (LES) muscle to relax
Term
esophageal varices
Definition
swollen, varicose veins at the lower end of the esophagus
Term
gastric carcinoma
Definition
maligant tumor of the stomach
Term

gastroesophageal reflux disease

(GERD)

Definition
solids and fluids return to the mouth from the stomach
Term
hernia
Definition
protrusion of organ or part through the muscle normally containing it
Term
peptic ulcer
Definition
open sore or lesion of the mucous membrane of the stomach or duodenum
Term
anal fistula
Definition
abnormal tube-like pasageway near the anus
Term
colonic polyposis
Definition
polyps (benign growths) protude from the mucous membrane of the colon
Term
colorectal cancer
Definition
adenocarcinoma of the colon and/or rectum
Term
Crohn disease (Crohn's)
Definition
chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract (terminal ileum and colon)
Term
diverticulosis
Definition
abnormal side pockets (outpouchings) in the intestinal wall
Term
dysentery
Definition
painful, inflamed intestines
Term
hemorrhoids
Definition
swollen, twisted, varicose veins in the rectal region
Term
ileus
Definition
failure of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestinal
Term
intussusception
Definition
telescoping of the intestine
Term

irritable bowel syndrome

(IBS) 

Definition
group of gastrointestinal symptoms associated with stress and tension
Term
ulcerative colitis
Definition
chronic inflammation of the colon with presence of ulcers
Term
volvulus
Definition
twisting of the intestine on itself
Term
cholelithiasis
Definition
gallstones in the gallbladder
Term
cirrhosis
Definition
chronic degenerative disease of the liver
Term
pancreatitis
Definition
inflammation of the pancreas
Term
viral hepatitis
Definition
inflammation of the liver caused by a virus
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