Term
|
Definition
| Process of carrying away (muscle is pulled away from the midline of the body). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to the acetabulum (hip socket). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Rounded depression or socket in the pelvis, which joins the femur forming the hip joint. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Inherited improper cartilage formation/development in bones of arms & legs fail to grow to normal size; achondroplastic dwarf. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Outward extension of the shoulder blade forming the point of the shoulder. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Process of carrying toward (muscle is pulled toward the midline of the body). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sockets in the mandible & maxillary bones (upper & lower jawbones) in which teeth are imbedded |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to loss of muscle development (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-muscles can’t move due to degeneration of nerve cells in brain & spinal cord). |
|
|
Term
| Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
|
Definition
| Damage to nerves on the lateral (side) columns of the spinal cord and lower region of brain, leading to progressive muscular paralysis. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Chronic inflammatory joint disease involving backbones; marked by stiffness and eventual fusion (ankylosis) of involved joints. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Abnormal stiffening & immobility (fusion) of a joint due to disease, injury, or surgical procedure. |
|
|
Term
| Antinuclear antibody test |
|
Definition
| Detects an antibody present in serum of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Surgical puncture to remove fluid from a joint. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Surgical fusion (binding) of a joint to eliminate movement. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| X-ray imaging of a joint after injection of contrast material. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Surgical repair of a joint (with prostheses); total hip replacement and total knee replacement are examples. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Visual examination of the inside of joint with an endoscope. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Thin layer of cartilage surrounding the bones in the joint space. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A connection between bones; joint. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| No development; decrease in size of a normally developed organ or tissue; wasting of tissue, especially muscle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Low energy x-rays taken of bones in spinal column, pelvis, & wrist to determ bone density; aka dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA or DXA). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Uptake of a radioactive substance is measured in bone. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Abnormal swelling of the joint between the big toe and a bone of the foot. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sac of fluid between tendons and bones near a joint. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Inflammation of a bursa surrounding a joint. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to the calcaneus (heel bone). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Heel bone. (largest bone of the tarsals) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| One of the mineral constituents of bone. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Spongy, porous bone tissue in the inner part of a bone; AKA trabecular bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Striated in appearance, but acts like smooth muscle |
|
|
Term
| Carpal tunnel syndrome(CTS) |
|
Definition
| Compression (by a wrist ligament) of the median nerve as it passes between the ligament & bones & tendons of the wrist. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to the wrist bones. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Flexible connective tissue attached to bones at joints that is firmer than muscle, yet softer than bone. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Flexible, rubbery connective tissue, found in immature skeleton @ epiphyseal growth plate & on joint surfaces |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Seven backbones in the neck. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to the cartilage attached to the ribs. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Benign tumor of cartilage. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Abnormal softening of cartilage. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the 2 upper jaw bones (maxillae don't come down together before birth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tailbone; the small bone at the end of the vertebral column formed by fusion of 4 bones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Dense connective tissue strands of protein found in bone. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Broken bone occurring in the wrist at the lower end of the radius. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Broken bone that is splintered or crushed. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Hard, dense bone tissue; cortical bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| X-ray beam and a computer provide cross-sectional images of bones and soft tissue abnormalities. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Knuckle-like process at the end of a bone near the joint. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cartilaginous attachments for ribs to sternum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Bones of the skull; ethmoid, frontal, occipital, parietal, sphenoid, and temporal bones. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Instrument to cut the skull (cranium). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Incision of or cutting into the skull |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Crackling sound produced when ends of bone rub against each other or against roughened cartilage. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Loss or removal of calcium from bones or teeth. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Shaft or mid-portion of a long bone. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| X-ray images of cervical or lumbar intervertebral disks after injection of contrast material into the interior of the disk. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A pad of cartilage between vertebrae |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Displacement of a bone from its joint. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Backward (upward) bending of the foot. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Process of recording the strength of muscle contraction as a result of electrical stimulation. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Layer of cartilage at ends of long bones where lengthwise bone growth takes place; growth plate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| skin, kidneys, blood vessels and other organs; marked by a reddish (erythematous) facial rash that resembled the bite of a wolf (lupus). |
|
|
Term
| Erythrocyte sedimentation |
|
Definition
| Measures the rate at which erythrocytes settle to the bottom of a test tube |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Thin, delicate bone that supports the nasal cavity and forms part of the orbits of the eye. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Malignant bone tumor occurring in children. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Bony growth arising from the surface of a bone. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Increasing the angle between two bones and straightening a limb. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Bones of the face; lacrimal, mandibular, maxillary, nasal, vomer, and zygomatic bones. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Fibrous membrane separating and enveloping muscle. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to the thigh bone (femur). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Chronic pain and stiffness in muscles and fibrous connective tissue, especially in the shoulders, neck, hips and knees. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Smaller of the two lower leg bones. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to the smaller of the two lower leg bones (fibula). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1.) Groove or cracklike sore 2.)Narrow, slit-like opening in or between bones. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The immobilization of the parts of a fractured bone especially by the use of various metal attachments |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| covers soft body parts, shoulder blades, ribs & pelvic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Decreasing the angle between two bones, as in bending a limb. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Soft spot between skull bones of an infant. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Opening/passage in bones where blood vessels & nerves enter & leave. Foramen magnum ..where spinal cord passes through occiptial bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Shallow cavity in a bone. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Traumatic breaking of a bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Skull bone that forms the forehead and bony sockets that contain the eyes. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Cystic mass arising from a tendon. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Inflammation of joints caused by excessive uric acid in the blood and uric acid crystals deposited in joints. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Minute spaces for blood vessels in compact bone. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Abnormal condition of blood in a joint. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| red bone marrow manufactures blood cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to the upper arm bone (humerus). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Abnormal accumulation of water or fluid in a joint. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Excessive calcium in the bloodstream. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Increase in size of tissue or an organ due to increase in size of individual cells. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Increase in uric acid in the blood. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to the ilium (upper and largest portion of the hip/pelvic bone). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Upper and largest portion of the pelvic (hip) bone. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Broken bone in which one fragment is driven firmly into the other fragment. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the point of junction of the muscle to the bone that moves |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to the ischium (lower and posterior part of the hip/pelvic bone). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Posterior (back) portion of the pelvic (hip) bone. What we sit on. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Abnormal condition of outward curvature (convexity) of the thoracic spine. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Two small facial bones that contain tear glands and canals for the passage of tear ducts. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| One of two posterior (back) arches of a vertebra. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Surgical removal of posterior portion of vertebra (lamina) to relieve pressure on spinal nerve or spinal cord from displaced intervertebral disk. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Benign tumor of smooth, involuntary muscle. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Malignant tumor of smooth muscle. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Connective tissue binding bones to other bones. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to a ligament. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| thigh, lower leg & lower arm (very strong, broad @ ends that join other bones, have large surface areas for muscle attachment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Abnormal anterior (forward) curvature of the lumbar spinal column. In its extreme form it is known as “swayback.” |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to the loins or lower back (near the waist) region. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Backbones (5) in the region of the waist (middle section below the chest). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to the lower bones of the back (lumbar and sacral regions). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Chronic, recurrent disorder marked by severe arthritis, myalgias, neurologic and cardiac symptoms. Caused by a deer tick, 1st reported in Old Lyme, Ct. |
|
|
Term
| Magnetic resonance imaging |
|
Definition
| A magnetic field and radio waves create images of soft tissues and muscles. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to the malleolus (process on each side of the ankle). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Either of two bony enlargements (processes) on each side of an ankle. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to the lower jaw bone. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Upper portion of the sternum. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Round projection (process) on the temporal bone behind the ear. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to the upper jaw bone. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Inner section of a bone containing soft bone marrow tissue. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Crescent shaped piece of cartilage that acts as a protective cushion in a synovial joint |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Surgical excision of hand bones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Flared portion of a long bone, between the Diaphysis (shaft) of the bone and the Epiphyseal plate at the end of the bone. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Foot bones; connect to phalanges |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Group of inherited disorders marked by progressive weakness and degeneration of muscle fibers. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Condition of muscle weakness caused by a failure in transmission of nervous impulses from a nerve to muscle cell. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Formation of bone marrow. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to heart muscle. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| One of two facial bones that form the nose. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Forms the posterior portion of the skull. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to the elbow (olecranon). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Large process on the end (proximal) of the ulna; elbow. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Point of attachment of muscle to stationary bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Surgical specialty dealing with bones & bone diseases. Orthopedists originally straightened (orth/o) bones of children (ped/o). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Inflammation of bones and joints with degeneration of cartilage in the joint space. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Bone cell responsible for forming bony tissue; Immature bone cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Large bone cell that functions to absorb and remove unwanted bony tissue during growth and healing of fractures. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Poor development of bones. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Congenital bone disease in which bones are unusually brittle and fragile. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Malignant (cancerous) tumor of bone tissue. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Softening of bones with inadequate amounts of mineral (calcium) in bone; rickets. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Inflammation of bone and bone marrow. |
|
|
Term
| Osteopathic Physician or Osteopaths |
|
Definition
| Practice osteopathy, separate school, not MDs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Deficiency of bone tissue caused by destruction of bone tissue that exceeds the rate of bone matrix growth. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Abnormal condition of increased porosity & loss of bony tissue (mass). Bones become thin, weak, brittle, & break easily. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Two bones on either side of the skull form the roof & sides of the cranium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pertaining to the kneecap. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| support trunk of body & articulates w/femur to form hip join. 3 pairs of bones, ilium, ischium & pubis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Measurement of hip (pelvic) bone before childbirth to determine if delivery of infant through vagina is possible. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Membrane surrounding bones. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to the fibula. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to the finger or toe bones. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Mineral found in bones and teeth. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Motion that extends the sole of the foot downward toward the ground. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Foot pain that occurs in the joint of the big toe in gout (gouty arthritis). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Inflammation of many joints. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pain of many (several) muscles, especially in the shoulders and hips. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Inflammation of many muscles. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| As applied to the hand and forearm, the act of turning the palm backward or down. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to the pubis (anterior portion of the hip bone). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Area of confluence of the two pubic bones in the midline of the pelvic bone. Slightly movable joint separated by a disk of fibrocartilage. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| One of two bones forming the front portion of the hipbone. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to the radius, a bone in the lower arm (thumb side of the wrist). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| One of two bones in the lower arm (connecting to the wrist on the thumb side). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Soft bone tissue in spongy, cancellous bone; site of hematopoiesis. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Reconnection of a bone to its normal position after a fracture. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Benign tumor of striated, voluntary (skeletal) muscle (attached to bones). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Tumor (benign) of a skeletal muscle. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Malignant tumor of striated, voluntary muscle. |
|
|
Term
| Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) |
|
Definition
| Chronic inflammatory and painful disease of joints; caused by autoimmune reaction against joint tissues (synovial membrane). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Serum (blood minus clotting proteins and cells) is tested for presence of an antibody found in patients w/rheumatoid arthritis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Medical doctor specializing in diagnosis and treatment of joint disorders. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Twelve pairs of curved, elongated bones in the chest. (see ribs (true, false & floating)) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rib pairs 8-10 that join anteriorly to rib pair 7 instead of attaching to the sternum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rib pairs 11 & 12, completely free @ their anterior ends |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1st 7 pairs of ribs (superior) that join the sternum anteriorly |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Circular movement around an axis (central point). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Bones of the sacrum (lower back below the lumbar region). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to the shoulder bone. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pain radiating down the leg |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Abnormal condition of lateral (sideways) curvature of the spine. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Depression in the sphenoid bone at the base of the skull; location of the pituitary gland. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Measurement of calcium in serum. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Measurement of an enzyme (creatine phosphokinase) in serum. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| small rounded bones resembling sesame seeds, increases efficiency of muscles near joints (kneecap) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| small & irregular shapes, wrist & ankle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Hollow, air cavity within a bone. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Involuntary or visceral muscles, move internal organs; i.e. digestive tract, blood vessels, secretory ducts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Bat-shaped bone that forms part of the base of the skull. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Narrowing of the neural canal or nerve root canals in the lumbar spine. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Forward displacement (slipping or subluxation) of one vertebra over a lower segment) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Abnormal condition of the spine (vertebral column) characterized by stiffness and fixation of vertebral joints. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Trauma to a joint with pain, swelling and injury to ligaments. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to the breast bone. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Muscle injury involving overstretching of muscle with pain and swelling. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Composed of bands of fibers that make the muscle look striped (striated); attached to bones (voluntary or skeletal muscle). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pole-like process extending downward from the temporal bone on each side of the skull. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to below the ribs. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Partial or incomplete dislocation of a bone from its joint. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to under the patella (knee cap). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| As applied to the hand and forearm, the act of turning the palm forward or up. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to above the clavicle (collar bone). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Immovable, fibrous joint, as between bones of the skull. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Joint in which apposed bones are closely united. (immovable) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Space between bones at a synovial joint. It contains synovial fluid. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sticky lubricating (viscous) fluid within the joint space (synovial cavity). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Surrounds synovial joint; composed of ligaments, articular cartilage, synovial membrane & synovial fluid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Membrane lining the synovial joint cavity; produces synovial fluid. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Inflammation of the synovial membrane lining the synovial joint. |
|
|
Term
| Systemic lupus Erythematosus (SLE) |
|
Definition
| Chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease involving joints, skin, kidneys, nervous system etc., affects collagen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Club foot; foot is fixed in an abnormal position due to a congenital deformity of the ankle and foot. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1st of the tarsal bones (top one connects to leg bones) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| removal of bone(s) of the hind foot ; anklebone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Two bones on each side of the skull near the ear form the base of cranium & contains a fossa for joining w/the mandible |
|
|
Term
| Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) |
|
Definition
| Connection between the temporal bone of the skull and the mandibular bone of the jaw (lower jaw bone). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Inflammation of tendons; tendonitis. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A type of connective tissue that binds muscles to bones. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Inflammation of a tendon and its sheath or covering. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Twelve backbones in the region of the chest. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Larger of the two lower leg bones. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to the tibia, the larger and inner of the two lower leg bones. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Supporting bundles of fibers in cancellous, spongy (soft) bone. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Process at the neck of the femur (thigh bone). Greater..top of bone, Lesser…lower end of femur |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Small, rounded process on a bone. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Large, rounded process on a bone. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| One of two bones in the lower arm; connects to the wrist on the little finger side. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to the ulna (medial lower arm bone). |
|
|
Term
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Definition
| Measurement of uric acid in serum; high levels are associated with gouty arthritis. |
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| One of the bony segments of the spinal column (backbone) |
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| Pertaining to the vertebra/vertebrae |
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| Muscle that lines the walls of internal organs; smooth or involuntary muscle. |
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| Thin plate of bone that forms part of the nasal septum, which is the wall separating the nostrils. |
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| Lower, narrow portion of the sternum (breastbone). |
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| Fatty tissue in the shaft of long bones. |
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| fascia (forms sheaths enveloping muscle) |
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| 1.) fibers; 2.) fibrous connective tissue |
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| fibula - smaller bone in lower leg |
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| ischium - posterior pelvic bone |
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| lamina (part of the vertebral arch) |
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| smooth(visceral) muscle that line the walls of internal organs |
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| curve, swayback, anterior curve of the lumbar region |
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| malleolus - process on each side of the ankle |
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| phalanges - finger & toe bones |
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| pubis , anterior portion of the pelvic or hipbone (pubic bone) |
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| 1.) rays, x-rays; 2.) radius (lower arm - thumb side) |
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| skeletal (striated) muscle connected to bones |
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| Watery flow/ relates to joint diseases because of fluid in joint spaces |
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| crooked, bent (lateral curvature) |
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| tarsus - bones of hindfoot |
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| tibia (large lower leg bones) |
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| ulna (lower arm - little finger side) |
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| embryonic or immature cell |
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