Term
|
Definition
| the position of the human body that medicine always refers to (body forward, arms at sides, & palms facing up |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| change in the structure and orientation of cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| absence of any organ or tissue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| abnormal development of tissues and organs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| new abnormal development of cells, benign or malignant |
|
|
Term
Frontal Plane (also called "coronal plane") |
|
Definition
| any vertical planes passing through the body from the head to the feet that divide the body from the front & back |
|
|
Term
Midsagittal Plane (also called the "median plane") |
|
Definition
| a vertical plane through the middle of the body that divides the body into equal right and left halves |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a horizontal field dividing the body into upper and lower portions |
|
|
Term
Umbilicus Region (also called "navel") |
|
Definition
| landmark used to divide the abdomen into quadrants |
|
|
Term
| Right Hypochondriac Region |
|
Definition
| upper-right section of the abdomen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| between the right & left hypochondriac regions, in the upper section of the abdomen |
|
|
Term
| Left Hypochondriac Region |
|
Definition
| upper-left section of the abdomen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| middle-right section of the abdomen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| middle section of the abdomen, between the right & left lumbar regions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| middle-left section of the abdomen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lower-right section of the abdomen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lower-middle section of the abdomen, beneath the umbilical region |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lower-left section of the abdomen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the first 7 segments of the spinal column (abbreviated C1 to C7) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the second 12 segments of the spinal column (abbreviated T1 to T12) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 5 large segments of the spinal column that make up the largest & strongest vertebrae (abbreviated L1 to L5) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a single, fused bone shaped like a triangle that makes up the 4th segment of the spinal column |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the 5th & last segment of the spinal column (tailbone) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pertaining to the surface of the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| away from the surface and toward the inside of the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| same as anterior, toward the belly |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| towards the mid-line of the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| away from, or farthest from the trunk of the body or from the point of origin from a body part |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| toward or near to the point of origin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lying on the back, face up |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| turning palms of the hands downward, or turning the foot so that the inner sole bears the weight |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| turning the palm of the hands upward or forward, or raising the medial side of the foot |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the sole, or bottom of the foot |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|