Term
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Definition
EPI- Upon, over, on top of
i.e. - Epidermis: The thin, outermost layer that serves as a protective layer.
(EPI= On Top Of + -DERMIS= Skin = Upon the skin)
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Definition
ANISO-Unequal, unlike
ANISO= Unequal, unalike+ CYT=Cell+
-OSIS=Condition or abnormal increase/process
=ANISOCYTOSIS |
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Definition
CIRCUM-
Circum=Around/surrounding
+ -Cision=2 cut/A cutting =
To Cut Around=CIRCUMCISION
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Definition
CRYO-
CRYO=Cold, freezing, frost
CRYO=Cold + ABLATION=
Carrying away/removal= CRYOABLATION=
The removal of tissue using extreme cold
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Term
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Definition
MICRO-
MICRO=Small/little + SPORUM=Seed/offspring/spore/fungi
=
MICROSPORUM= Small spore. Cause of ringworm, other infections of the hair&skin |
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Definition
NEO- New/Relating to birth
NEO=New + NATAL=Relating 2 birth+
Acne=Inflammatory skin erruption=
Neonatal Acne
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Term
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Definition
XENO-Foreign/Strange
Xeno=Foreign + Graft=Any tissue or organ surgically transplanted
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A Foreign Transplant |
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Definition
SCLER-Hard or a hardening
Scler=Hard or a hardening+O
+Derm=Skin
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A disease causing a chronic hardening of the skin. |
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Definition
Melan-Black/dark/pigmented
Melan=Black/dark+O+ Oma=tumor/mass
=
Melanoma: A dark tumor |
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Term
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Definition
PACHY-Thick/dense/large
Pachy=Thick+Derma=
Thick skin |
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Definition
Intra-Within/inside
Intra=Within+Derm=Skin+Al=Pertaining to= Intradermal
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Definition
HOMO-Same/similar
Homo=Same/similar+Later=Side
+Al=Pertaining to=Homolateral: Pertaining to the same side |
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Definition
HETERO- Different/other
Hetero=Different/other+Graft=Any tissue/organ surgically transplanted+O
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Heterograft: A different transplant |
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Definition
ECTO- Out/outside/outer
Ecto=Outer+Derm=Skin= Ectoderm |
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Definition
Polio- Premature graying of the hair, eyelashes or eyebrows
Polio=Graying+ -Osis=Condition/ status or abnormal process=
Poliosis: A condition of grayness |
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Term
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Definition
MALACIA-Abnormal softening of the nails
Onycho=Nail (finger/toe)+Malacia= Abnormal softening of the nails=
Onychomalacia: An abnormal softening of the skin.
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Term
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Definition
-RRHEA: Flow/discharge
Seb/o=Oily secretion made by the sebaceous gland to lube/waterproof the skin&hair+ -Rrhea=Flow/discharge =
Seborrhea: A discharge or flow of sebum oil.
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Definition
-Rrhexis: Rupture/splitting/ bursting
-Rrhexis=Splitting+Onycho=nails
=Onychorrhexis: Splitting of the nail |
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Term
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Definition
-PHAGIA:
To Eating/swallowing/biting
Onycho=Nail+Onycho=To Eat=
Onychophagia:Nail Eating |
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Term
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Definition
-CRYPTOS:Condition of being hidden/concealed
Onycho=Nail+ -Crypto=Hidden+Osis=abnormal condition of=
Onychocryptosis= The abnormal condition of a hidden nail, (a.k.a. an ingrown). |
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Definition
-CLASIS:Breaking down/fracturing
Onycho=Nail+ -Clasis=Breaking down=
Onychoclasis: The breaking of a nail. |
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Term
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Definition
-PEXY: Surgical fixation or lifting
Masto=Breast+ -Pexy=Surgical lifting=
Mastopexy: Breast lift |
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Definition
-ERGEN: What creates/produces/or gives rise to, (a variation of -gen)
All=Altered+ -Ergen=That which produces= Allergen: That which produces an altered state. |
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Term
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Definition
-GENESIS:Production of/creation/origin
Kerat/o="Horn"/tough fiberous structural protein that makes up skin, hair, &nails+Genesis=
Keratogenesis:The production of keratin
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Definition
-OID: Resembling/like/having the form of
Derm=Skin+ -Oid=Resembling=
Demoid: Resembling skin |
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Term
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Definition
-Megaly: Large, great or abnormal enlargement
Tricho=Hair+ -Megaly=Abnormal enlargement=Trichomegaly:Abnormal enlargement of the hair |
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Term
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Definition
-Tome: A specialized cutting instrument/2 cut thin sections/slices
Derma=Skin+ -Tome=A specialized tool 2 cut thin slices=Dermatome: A specialized tool used 2 cut thin slices of skin |
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Definition
-Ectasis:Expansion, stretching out or dilation
Tel/o=End/Terminated+ -Angi=Vessel (specifically a blood or lymph vessel)+ -Ectasis=Dilation=Telengiectasis |
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Term
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Definition
-Graph: An instrument used to record
Dermo=Skin+ -Graph=A recording instrument= Demograph:An instrument used to mark or record the skin |
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Term
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Definition
-Centesis:Surgical puncture 2remove fluid
Hidr/o=Sweat or sweat gland+ -Centesis=a surgical puncture to remove fluid=Hidrocentesis: A surgical puncture to drain fluid from a sweat gland or sweat accumulation. |
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Term
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Definition
-Desis: A Binding/surgical fusion/Fixation or Tying together
Onycho=Nail+ -Desis=Binding or fixation of tying together surgically= Onychodesis:The binding fixation of a nail |
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Term
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Definition
-Pexy:A surgical fixation by anchoring an organ/tissue in a secured position
Rhytid/o=Wrinkle+ -Pexy=A surgical fixation securing an organ/tissue in a fixed position=Rhytidopexy: Surgical wrinkle fixer |
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Term
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Definition
-Rrhagia:Bursting forth with a rapid flow
of abnormal or excessive fluid discharge or hemmorrhage
Dermo=Skin+ -Rrhagia=2 Burst forth w/ abnormal amount of excessive fluid discharge=Dermorrhagia=
A skin hemmorrhage |
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Term
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Definition
Mucocutaneous:
Mucus=Mucous membranes+"O"+Cutane/o=Skin
+ -Ous=Pertaining 2=Mucocutaneous:Pertaining 2the mucous membranes & the skin |
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Term
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Definition
Dermatotherapy:
Dermat/o: Skin+"A"+"O"+ -Therapy=Treatment/cure or healing medical care |
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Definition
Plasia: Formation, growth, or development
Hyper=Above normal, or increased+Plas/o=Formation, growth or development+ -Ia=A condition or state of=Hyperplasia=An abnormal increase in the # of normal cells w/in a tissue or organ
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Term
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Definition
PORPHYRIO: Purple- refers specifically 2 chemical pigment anomalies.
Porphyrio cuatnea tarda: A rare disorder causing skin's sensitivities to exposure to sunlight via blisters,scars, & burning of the flesh |
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Definition
PHTHIRIO: Lice or lousse
(Phthiriasis:An infestation of the skin or hair with pubic lice)
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Term
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Definition
-MADARO: Going bald, losing hair, or falling out
(Madarosis:Medical term 4 the loss/thinning of eyelashes) |
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Definition
BLENNO: Mucus or slime
Blennorrhea:A continuous abnormal flow of watery mucus, from a given spot. I.E. Eyeball |
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Term
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Definition
Desmo: Bond, ligament, or tether
DESMO=Bond,ligament, or tether
=DESMOSOME: A specialized cellular structure that tightly anchors adjacent epidermal skin cells 2gther
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Term
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Definition
CONI/O:Dust
Dermat/o=Skin+Coni/o:=Dust+ -Iosis=
Inflammation of the skin= DERMATOCONIOSIS: An inflammation of the skin caused by local irritation from dust. |
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Term
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Definition
-ICHTHY: Dry/Scaley
Ichthy/o=A group of genetic skin disorders gives off dry/scaley skin+ -Osis=Abnormal condition+ Vulgaris=Common=ICHTHYOSIS VULGARIS: A common abnormal condition of scaley skin |
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Term
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Definition
ROOT
CICATRIZ:A Scar
(Cicatricial) |
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Term
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Definition
ROOT
THEL/O:
Nipple/Thin layer of tissue
(Epithelitis) |
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Term
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Definition
ROOT
XERO:Dry
(Xeroderma) |
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Term
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Definition
ROOT
MYC/O:Fungus/Mushroom
(Mycosis) |
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Term
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Definition
ROOT
NECRO:Death/corpse/Dead
(Necrosis) |
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Definition
ROOT
HISTO: Tissue
(Histology)
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Term
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Definition
ROOT
CYAN: Blue
(Cyanosis) |
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Definition
ROOT
XANTHO:Yellow
(Xanthoma) |
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Term
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Definition
ROOT
HIDRO:Sweatgland
(Hidradenitis)
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Term
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Definition
ROOT
PLAKO:Patch or plaque
(Leukoplakia)
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Term
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Definition
ROOT
PURPURO:Purple
(Purple colored spots)
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Term
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Definition
ROOT
ALBIN: White
(Albino: A characterized condition where hair, eyes, skin are white)
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Term
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Definition
ROOT
SQUAMO:Scaly flat or plate
(Squamous)
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Term
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Definition
ROOT
RHEUMA:Discharge/Flow of fluid
(Rheumatitis)
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Term
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Definition
ROOT
PUSTULO:Pustule/pus filled sac
(Pustular)
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Term
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Definition
ROOT
VESICO: Blister or small fluid sac
(Vesicular Rash) |
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Term
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Definition
ROOTS
URTICO: Hives or welts
(Urticaria) |
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Term
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Definition
ABBREVIATION
B.C.C.
Basal Cell Carcinoma- The most common skin cancer globally |
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Term
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Definition
ABBREVIATION
S.C.C.
Squamos Cell Carcinoma-2nd most common skin cancer globally |
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Term
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Definition
ABBREVIATION
M.M.
Malignant Melanoma
(The most serious and aggressive form of cancer)
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Term
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Definition
ABBREBVIATION
B.X. Biopsy
(Procedure where Doc removes a small sample of tissue/cells to examine via microscope 4 the healthy/cancerous cells.) |
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Term
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Definition
ABBREVIATION
I.&D. Incision & Drainage
(Common surgery 2 treat localized skin infections that have pus underneath the surface-in various forms)
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Term
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Definition
ABBREVIATION
S.L.E.Systematic Lupus Erythematosus
(Auto immune disease where the body attacks its own healthy tissues&organs, including joints, kidneys, blood cells, brain, heart, lungs & skin) |
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Term
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Definition
ABBREVIATION
U.V.R.Ultra Violet Radiation
(Aging Rays(Long), UVB Rays(Medium), UVC Rays (Short), are the primary cause of aging/wrinkling, damages 2cellular DNA,& sunburns-can lead 2 skin cancers) |
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Term
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Definition
ABBREVIATION
T.B.S.A.Total Body Surface Area
(Dermatologists & Emergency officials use this method to measure how much of a patient's skin is affected by a condition or injury)
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Term
ACCRONYMS
S.C./S.Q.
*Sub-Q* |
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Definition
ABBREVIATIONS
S.C./S.Q.Abbreviation used to describe subcutaneous route of administration or the subcutaneous tissue layer itself
*SUB-Q - Use 4 No Mistakes* |
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Term
5 STEP CHECKS 4 CANCER
A: |
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Definition
ABBREVIATIONS: 5 STEP CHECKS 4 CANCER
A: Assymetry- 1/2 doesn't match the other |
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Term
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Definition
ABBREVIATIONS: 5 STEP CHECK 4 CANCER
B:Border- Examine Outer edges Look 4 Irregular scalloped shaped & poorly defined edges |
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Term
5 STEP CHECKS 4 CANCER
C: |
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Definition
ABBREVIATIONS: 5 STEP CHECKS 4 CANCER
C:Color-Look closely@ the spread of the color:Shades of brown, tan, black, red, white & blue
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Term
5 STEP CHECKS 4 CANCER
D: |
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Definition
ABBREVIATIONS : 5 STEP CHECKS 4 CANCER
D: Diameter-Estimate/measure the width of spot-Usually larger than 6mm/ Abt size of pencil eraser |
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Term
5 STEP CHECKS 4 CANCER
E: |
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Definition
ABBREVIATIONS : 5 STEP CHECKS 4 CANCER
E:Evolving-Monitor the spot4any changes over time-Note new symptoms- Itching?Bleeding?OOzing? or Crustin
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Term
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Definition
-PHLYCTIS: A small blister filled w fluid. A pustule, or localized inflammatory w ulcers on the skin.
Hydro=water/fluid+ -phlyctis=small blister/vesicle= A small watery blister |
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Term
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Definition
-SCHISIS: A pathological splitting/ separating or fissuring nail's tissue layers
(Onycho=Nail+ -Schisis=Splitting or separation= ONYCHOSCHISIS)
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Term
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Definition
-ID:Secondary skin eruption/rash that is an allergic/caused by a fungial infection
(Dermato=Skin+Phyt=Plant/fungus+ -Id= Secondary allergic skin eruption=DERMATOPHYTID) |
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Term
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Definition
-STAXIS:Dripping, oozing or slow hemmorrhage
Onycho=Nail+ -Staxis=Dripping or oozing= ONYCHOSTAXIS:Oozing or bleeding from the nail folds due 2 trauma or an underlying disease. |
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Term
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Definition
-PTERYGIUM: Wing-like growth or abnormal membrane
Dorsal=Pertaining 2 the back or topside+ -Pterygium=Wing-like tissue growth=
DORSAL PTERYGIUM |
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