Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Medical Terminology - Integumentary System
Hair, skin, nails: (Integumentary)
79
Other
Undergraduate 1
07/10/2026

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

PREFIX

 

EPI -

 

Definition

EPI- Upon, over, on top of

 

i.e. - Epidermis: The thin, outermost layer that serves as a protective layer. 

(EPI= On Top Of + -DERMIS= Skin = Upon the skin)

 

Term

 PREFIX

 

ANISO-

Definition

ANISO-Unequal, unlike 

 

 

 

 

ANISO= Unequal, unalike+ CYT=Cell+

-OSIS=Condition or abnormal increase/process

=ANISOCYTOSIS

Term


PREFIX:

 

CIRCUM-

 

Definition

CIRCUM-

Circum=Around/surrounding

-Cision=2 cut/A cutting =

To Cut Around=CIRCUMCISION

 

Term

PREFIX:

 

CRYO-

 

 

Definition

CRYO-

 

CRYO=Cold, freezing, frost

 CRYO=Cold + ABLATION=

 Carrying away/removal= CRYOABLATION

 The removal of tissue using extreme cold

 

 

Term

 

PREFIX:

 

MICRO- 

 

Definition

MICRO-

 

 

 

MICRO=Small/little + SPORUM=Seed/offspring/spore/fungi

=

MICROSPORUM= Small spore. Cause of ringworm, other infections of the hair&skin

Term

 PREFIX:

 

 

NEO-

Definition

NEO- New/Relating to birth

 

NEO=New + NATAL=Relating 2 birth+

Acne=Inflammatory skin erruption=

Neonatal Acne

 

 

Term

 

 PREFIX:

 

XENO- 

Definition

XENO-Foreign/Strange

 

Xeno=Foreign + Graft=Any tissue or organ surgically transplanted

=

A Foreign Transplant

Term

 PREFIX:

 

 

SCLER- 

Definition

SCLER-Hard or a hardening

 

Scler=Hard or a hardening+O

+Derm=Skin

=

A disease causing a chronic hardening of the skin.

Term

PREFIX: 

 

 

MELAN-

 

Definition

Melan-Black/dark/pigmented

Melan=Black/dark+O+ Oma=tumor/mass

=

Melanoma: A dark tumor

Term

PREFIX:

 

 

PACHY-

Definition

PACHY-Thick/dense/large

 

 

Pachy=Thick+Derma=

Thick skin

Term

 PREFIX:

 

 

 

INTRA-

Definition

Intra-Within/inside

 

 

Intra=Within+Derm=Skin+Al=Pertaining to= Intradermal

 

 

Term

PREFIX:

 

 

HOMO-

Definition

HOMO-Same/similar

 

Homo=Same/similar+Later=Side

+Al=Pertaining to=Homolateral:        Pertaining to the same side

Term

PREFIX:

 

 

HETERO-

Definition

HETERO- Different/other

 

Hetero=Different/other+Graft=Any tissue/organ surgically transplanted+O

                      =

Heterograft: A different transplant

Term

PREFIX: 

 

 

ECTO-

Definition

ECTO- Out/outside/outer

 

 

 

Ecto=Outer+Derm=Skin= Ectoderm

Term

PREFIX: 

 

 

POLIO-

Definition

Polio- Premature graying of the hair, eyelashes or eyebrows

 

Polio=Graying+ -Osis=Condition/ status or abnormal process=

Poliosis: A condition of grayness

Term

 PREFIX:

 

 

-MALACIA

Definition

MALACIA-Abnormal softening of the nails

 

 

Onycho=Nail (finger/toe)+Malacia= Abnormal softening of the nails=

Onychomalacia: An abnormal softening of the skin.

 

Term

 

SUFFIX:

 

 

-RRHEA:

Definition

-RRHEA: Flow/discharge

 

 

 

Seb/o=Oily secretion made by the sebaceous gland to lube/waterproof the skin&hair+ -Rrhea=Flow/discharge =

Seborrhea: A discharge or flow of sebum oil.

 

Term

 SUFFIX:

 

 

-RRHEXIS

Definition

-Rrhexis: Rupture/splitting/ bursting

 

 

 

-Rrhexis=Splitting+Onycho=nails

 =Onychorrhexis: Splitting of the nail

Term

SUFFIX:

 

 

-PHAGIA

Definition

-PHAGIA:

To Eating/swallowing/biting

 

 

 

Onycho=Nail+Onycho=To Eat=

Onychophagia:Nail Eating

Term

SUFFIX:

  

 

-CRYPTOS

Definition

-CRYPTOS:Condition of being hidden/concealed

 

 

 

Onycho=Nail+ -Crypto=Hidden+Osis=abnormal condition of=

Onychocryptosis= The abnormal condition of a hidden nail, (a.k.a. an ingrown).

Term

 SUFFIX:

 

 

-CLASIS

Definition

-CLASIS:Breaking down/fracturing

 

 

 

 

Onycho=Nail+ -Clasis=Breaking down=

Onychoclasis: The breaking of a nail.

Term

 SUFFIX:

 

 

 

-PEXIA

Definition

-PEXY: Surgical fixation or lifting 

 

 

 

 

Masto=Breast+ -Pexy=Surgical lifting=

Mastopexy: Breast lift

Term

SUFFIX:

  

 

 

-ERGEN

Definition

-ERGEN: What creates/produces/or gives rise to, (a variation of -gen)

 

 

 

All=Altered+ -Ergen=That which produces= Allergen: That which produces an altered state.

Term

 SUFFIX:

 

 

 

-GENESIS

Definition

-GENESIS:Production of/creation/origin

 

 

 

Kerat/o="Horn"/tough fiberous structural protein that makes up skin, hair, &nails+Genesis

Keratogenesis:The production of keratin

 

 

 

Term

 SUFFIX:

 

 

 

-OID

 

Definition

-OID: Resembling/like/having the form of

 

 

 

Derm=Skin+ -Oid=Resembling=

Demoid: Resembling skin

Term

 SUFFIX:

 

 

 

-MEGALY

Definition

-Megaly: Large, great or abnormal enlargement

 

 

Tricho=Hair+ -Megaly=Abnormal enlargement=Trichomegaly:Abnormal enlargement of the hair

Term

SUFFIX:

 

 

 

-TOME

Definition

-Tome: A specialized cutting instrument/2 cut thin sections/slices

 

 

Derma=Skin+ -Tome=A specialized tool 2 cut thin slices=Dermatome: A specialized tool used 2 cut thin slices of skin

Term

 SUFFIX:

 

 

-ECTASIS

Definition

-Ectasis:Expansion, stretching out or dilation

 

 

Tel/o=End/Terminated+ -Angi=Vessel (specifically a blood or lymph vessel)+ -Ectasis=Dilation=Telengiectasis

Term

SUFFIX:

 

 

-GRAPH

Definition

-Graph: An instrument used to record

 

 

 

 

Dermo=Skin+ -Graph=A recording instrument= Demograph:An instrument used to mark or record the skin

Term

 

 SUFFIX:

 

 

-CENTESIS

Definition

-Centesis:Surgical puncture 2remove fluid

 

 

 

Hidr/o=Sweat or sweat gland+ -Centesis=a surgical puncture to remove fluid=Hidrocentesis: A surgical puncture to drain fluid from a sweat gland or sweat accumulation.

Term

 

 SUFFIX:

 

 

-DESIS

Definition

-Desis: Binding/surgical fusion/Fixation or Tying together

 

 

 

Onycho=Nail+ -Desis=Binding or fixation of tying together surgically= Onychodesis:The binding fixation of a nail

Term

 

 SUFFIX:

 

-PEXY

Definition

-Pexy:A surgical fixation by anchoring an organ/tissue in a secured position

 

 

 

 

Rhytid/o=Wrinkle+ -Pexy=A surgical fixation securing an organ/tissue in a fixed position=Rhytidopexy: Surgical wrinkle fixer

Term

SUFFIX:

 

-RRHAGIA

Definition

-Rrhagia:Bursting forth with a rapid flow 

of abnormal or excessive fluid discharge or hemmorrhage

 

 

 

 

Dermo=Skin+ -Rrhagia=2 Burst forth w/ abnormal amount of excessive fluid discharge=Dermorrhagia=

A skin hemmorrhage

Term

SUFFIX: 

 

 

-OUS

 

Definition

Mucocutaneous:

 

 

 

Mucus=Mucous membranes+"O"+Cutane/o=Skin

+ -Ous=Pertaining 2=Mucocutaneous:Pertaining 2the mucous membranes & the skin

Term

 SUFFIX:

 

 

-THERAPHY

Definition

Dermatotherapy:

 

 

 

 

Dermat/o: Skin+"A"+"O"+ -Therapy=Treatment/cure or healing medical care

Term

SUFFIX: 

 

 

-PLASIA

Definition

Plasia: Formation, growth, or development

 

 

 

 

Hyper=Above normal, or increased+Plas/o=Formation, growth or development+ -Ia=A condition or state of=Hyperplasia=An abnormal increase in the # of normal cells w/in a tissue or organ

 

Term

 ROOTS:

 

 

PORPHYRIO:

 

Definition

PORPHYRIO: Purple- refers specifically 2 chemical pigment anomalies.

 

Porphyrio cuatnea tarda: A rare disorder causing skin's sensitivities to exposure to sunlight via blisters,scars, & burning of the flesh

Term

ROOTS

 

 

PHTHIRIO:

 

Definition

 

PHTHIRIO: Lice or lousse

 

 

(Phthiriasis:An infestation of the skin or hair with pubic lice)

 

Term

 

ROOTS:

 

 

MADARO:

Definition

-MADAROGoing bald, losing hair, or falling out

 

 

 

(Madarosis:Medical term 4 the loss/thinning of eyelashes)

Term

 ROOT:

 

 

BLENNO:

 

Definition

 

 BLENNO:  Mucus or slime

 

Blennorrhea:A continuous abnormal flow of watery mucus, from a given spot. I.E. Eyeball

Term

ROOT: 

 

 

 

DESMO:

Definition

Desmo: Bond, ligament, or tether

 

 

 

 DESMO=Bond,ligament, or tether

 

=DESMOSOME: A specialized cellular structure that tightly anchors adjacent epidermal skin cells 2gther

 

Term

 ROOT:

 

 

CONIO:

Definition

CONI/O:Dust

 

Dermat/o=Skin+Coni/o:=Dust+ -Iosis=

Inflammation of the skin= DERMATOCONIOSIS: An inflammation of the skin caused by local irritation from dust.

Term

 ROOT

 

 

 

ICHTHY  

 

Definition

 -ICHTHY: Dry/Scaley

 

 Ichthy/o=A group of genetic skin disorders gives off dry/scaley skin+ -Osis=Abnormal condition+ Vulgaris=Common=ICHTHYOSIS VULGARIS: A common abnormal condition of scaley skin

Term

ROOT

 

 

 

CICATRIZ:

Definition

ROOT

 

 

 

CICATRIZ:A Scar

(Cicatricial)

Term

ROOT

 

 

 

 

THELO:

 

Definition

ROOT

 

 

 

 THEL/O:

Nipple/Thin layer of tissue

(Epithelitis)

Term

ROOT

 

 

 

XERO:

Definition

ROOT

 

 

XERO:Dry

(Xeroderma)

Term

ROOT

 

 

 

MYCO: 

Definition

ROOT

 

MYC/O:Fungus/Mushroom

(Mycosis)

Term

ROOT

 

 

NECRO:

Definition

ROOT

 

 

 

NECRO:Death/corpse/Dead

(Necrosis)

Term

ROOT

 

 

 

HISTO:

 

 

 

 

 

Definition

ROOT

 

 

 

HISTO: Tissue

(Histology)

 

Term

ROOT

 

 

 

 CYAN:

 

Definition

ROOT

 

 

 

CYAN: Blue

 

(Cyanosis)

Term

ROOT

 

 

 

 XANTHO:

Definition

ROOT

 

 

XANTHO:Yellow

(Xanthoma)

Term

ROOT

 

 

 

 

HIDRO:

 

Definition

ROOT

 

 

 

 

HIDRO:Sweatgland

(Hidradenitis)

 

Term

ROOT

 

 

 

 

PLAKO:

 

Definition

ROOT

 

 

 

PLAKO:Patch or plaque

 

(Leukoplakia)

 

Term

ROOT

 

 

PURPURO:

Definition

ROOT

 

 

PURPURO:Purple

(Purple colored spots)

 

Term

ROOT

 

 

 

ALBIN: 

 

 

Definition

ROOT

 

 

ALBIN: White

(Albino: A characterized condition where hair, eyes, skin are white)

 

Term

ROOT

 

 

 

SQUAMO:

Definition

 

ROOT

 

 

 

SQUAMO:Scaly flat or plate

(Squamous)

 

 

Term

ROOT

 

 

RHEUMA:

 

Definition

ROOT

 

 

RHEUMA:Discharge/Flow of fluid

(Rheumatitis)

 

Term

ROOT

 

 

 

PUSTULO:

 

Definition

ROOT

 

PUSTULO:Pustule/pus filled sac

(Pustular)

 

Term

ROOT

 

 

 

VESICO:

Definition

ROOT

 

 

 

VESICO: Blister or small fluid sac

(Vesicular Rash) 

Term

ROOTS

 

 

 

URTICO:

Definition

ROOTS

 

 

 

URTICO: Hives or welts

(Urticaria)

Term

ACCRONYMS

 

 

B.C.C. 

 

Definition

ABBREVIATION

 

 

 

 

 B.C.C. 

Basal Cell Carcinoma- The most common skin cancer globally

Term

ACCRONYMS

 

 

 

S.C.C.

 

Definition

ABBREVIATION

 

 

 

S.C.C.

Squamos Cell Carcinoma-2nd most common skin cancer globally

Term

 

ACCRONYMS

 

 

M.M.

Definition

ABBREVIATION

 

 

M.M.

Malignant Melanoma

(The most serious and aggressive form of cancer)

 

Term

ACCRONYMS

 

 

B.X.

Definition

ABBREBVIATION

 

 

B.X. Biopsy

(Procedure where Doc removes a small sample of tissue/cells to examine via microscope 4 the healthy/cancerous cells.)

Term

ACCRONYMS

 

 

 

I.&D.

 

Definition

ABBREVIATION

 

 

I.&D. Incision & Drainage

(Common surgery 2 treat localized skin infections that have pus underneath the surface-in various forms)

 

Term

ACCRONYMS

 

 

S.L.E.

Definition

ABBREVIATION

 

S.L.E.Systematic Lupus Erythematosus

(Auto immune disease where the body attacks its own healthy tissues&organs, including joints, kidneys, blood cells, brain, heart, lungs & skin)

Term

 

ACCRONYMS

 

 

U.V.R.

Definition

ABBREVIATION

 

 

U.V.R.Ultra Violet Radiation

(Aging Rays(Long), UVB Rays(Medium), UVC Rays (Short), are the primary cause of aging/wrinkling, damages 2cellular DNA,& sunburns-can lead 2 skin cancers)

Term

ACCRONYMS

 

 

T.B.S.A.

Definition

ABBREVIATION

 

 

 

T.B.S.A.Total Body Surface Area

(Dermatologists & Emergency officials use this method to measure how much of a patient's skin is affected by a condition or injury)

 

 

Term

ACCRONYMS

 

 

 

 

S.C./S.Q.

*Sub-Q*

Definition

ABBREVIATIONS

 

 

 

 

S.C./S.Q.Abbreviation used to describe subcutaneous route of administration or the subcutaneous tissue layer itself

*SUB-Q - Use 4 No Mistakes*

Term

 5 STEP CHECKS 4 CANCER

 

 

A:

Definition

ABBREVIATIONS: 5 STEP CHECKS 4 CANCER

 

A: Assymetry- 1/2 doesn't match the other 

Term

5 STEP CHECK 4 CANCER

 

 

 

B:

Definition

ABBREVIATIONS: 5 STEP CHECK 4 CANCER

 

 

B:Border- Examine Outer edges Look 4 Irregular scalloped shaped & poorly defined edges

Term

5 STEP CHECKS 4 CANCER

 

 

 

C:

Definition

ABBREVIATIONS: 5 STEP CHECKS 4 CANCER

 

 

C:Color-Look closely@ the spread of the color:Shades of brown, tan, black, red, white & blue

 

Term

 5 STEP CHECKS 4 CANCER

 

 

D:

Definition

ABBREVIATIONS : 5 STEP CHECKS 4 CANCER

 

 

D: Diameter-Estimate/measure the width of spot-Usually larger than 6mm/ Abt size of pencil eraser

Term

5 STEP CHECKS 4 CANCER

 

 

E:

Definition

ABBREVIATIONS : 5 STEP CHECKS 4 CANCER

 

 

E:Evolving-Monitor the spot4any   changes over time-Note new symptoms-  Itching?Bleeding?OOzing? or Crustin

 

Term

SUFFIX:

 

 

-PHLYCTIS:

Definition

-PHLYCTIS: A small blister filled w fluid. A pustule, or localized inflammatory w ulcers on the skin.

 

 

Hydro=water/fluid+ -phlyctis=small blister/vesicle= A small watery blister

Term

SUFFIX:

 

 

-SCHISIS: 

 

Definition

-SCHISIS: A pathological splitting/ separating or fissuring nail's tissue layers

 

 

(Onycho=Nail+ -Schisis=Splitting or separation= ONYCHOSCHISIS)

 

Term

ROOTS:

 

 

 

-ID:

Definition

-ID:Secondary skin eruption/rash that is an allergic/caused by a fungial infection

 

 

 

(Dermato=Skin+Phyt=Plant/fungus+ -Id= Secondary allergic skin eruption=DERMATOPHYTID)

Term

SUFFIX: 

 

 

-STAXIS: 

 

Definition

-STAXIS:Dripping, oozing or slow hemmorrhage

 

 

Onycho=Nail+ -Staxis=Dripping or oozing= ONYCHOSTAXIS:Oozing or bleeding from the nail folds due 2 trauma or an underlying disease.

Term

SUFFIX:

 

 

-PTERGIUM:

Definition

-PTERYGIUM: Wing-like growth or abnormal membrane

 

 

 

Dorsal=Pertaining 2 the back or topside+ -Pterygium=Wing-like tissue growth=

DORSAL PTERYGIUM

Supporting users have an ad free experience!