Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Medical Terminology--Ch. 8
Ch. 8 Terms
66
Medical
Undergraduate 2
10/24/2011

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
gastr/o
Definition
stomach
Term
periodontium
Definition
consists of the bone and soft tissues that surround and support the teeth
Term
rect
Definition
rectum
Term
cholecyst
Definition
gallbladder
Term
peristalsis
Definition
a series of wave-like contractions of the smooth muscles in a single direction in the esophagus
Term
borborygmus
Definition
the rumbling noise caused by the movement of gas in teh intestine
Term
bariatrics
Definition
the branch of medicine concerned with the prevention and control of obesity and associated diseases
Term
enter
Definition
small intestine
Term
proct
Definition
anus and rectum
Term
aphthous ulcers
Definition
a.k.a. canker sores or mouth ulcers. They are grey-white pits with a red border in the soft tissues lining the mouth
Term
cheilosis
Definition
aka cheilitis. a disorder of the lips characterized by crack-like sores at the corners of the mouth
Term
herpes labialis
Definition
aka cold sores of fever blisters. blister-like sores on the lips and adjacent facial tissue that are caused by the oral herpes simplex virus type 1
Term
stomatorrhagia
Definition
describes bleeding from any part of the mouth
Term
trismus
Definition
describes any restriction to the opening of the mouth caused by trauma, surgery, or radiation associated with the treatment of oral cancer
Term
xerostomia
Definition
aka dry mouth. the lack of adequate saliva due to diminished secretions by the salivary glands
Term
dysphagia
Definition
difficulty in swallowing
Term
-phagia
Definition
swallowing
Term
gastroesophage reflux disease
Definition
aka gerd; teh upward flow of acid from the stomach into the esophagus
Term
esophag
Definition
esophagus
Term
esophageal varices
Definition
enlarged and swollen veins at the lower end of the esophagus
Term
hiatal hernia
Definition
a condition in which a portion of the stomach protrudes upward into the chest through an opening in the diaphram
Term
anorexia nervosa
Definition
an eating disorder characterized by a false perception of body appearance
Term
bulimia nervosa
Definition
an eating disorder characterized by frequent episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting or misuse of laxatives diuretics or other medications
Term
cachexia
Definition
a condition of physical wasting away due to the loss of weight and muscle mass that occurs in patients with diseases such as advanced cancer or aids
Term
obesity
Definition
an excessive accumulation of fat in the body
Term
morbid obesity
Definition
the condition of weighing two or three times, or more, than the ideal weight or having a body mass index value greater than 39
Term
diverticulitis
Definition
the inflammation of one or more diverticula in the colon
Term
enteritis
Definition
an inflammation of the small intestine caused by eating or drinking substances contaminated with viral and bacterial pathogens
Term
ileus
Definition
the partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine
Term
ulcerative colitis
Definition
a chronic condition of unknown cause in which repeated episodes of inflammation in the rectum and large intestine cause ulcers and irritation
Term
col
Definition
colon
Term
crohn's disease
Definition
a chronic autoimmune disorder than can occur anywhere in the digestive tract; however, it most often found in the ileum and in then colon
Term
volvulus
Definition
the twisting of the intestine on itself that causes an obstruction
Term
inguinal hernia
Definition
the protrusion of a small loop of bowel through a weak place in the lower abdominal wall or groin
Term
amebic dysentery
Definition
aka amebiasis; transmitted by food or water that is contaminated due to poor sanitary conditions
Term
botulism
Definition
aka food poisoning; a rare but very serious condition transmitted through contaminated food or an infected wound
Term
cholera
Definition
transmitted through contact with contaminated food or water
Term
salmonellosis
Definition
aka salmonella; transmitted by food that is contaminated by feces
Term
melena
Definition
the passage of black, tarry, and foul smelling stools
Term
hepatitis
Definition
an inflammation of the liver
Term
hepat
Definition
liver
Term
jaundice
Definition
a yellow discoloration of the skin, mucous membranes, and the eyes
Term
jaundice
Definition
a yellow discoloration of the skin, mucous membranes, and the eyes
Term
cirrhosis
Definition
a progressive degenerative disease of the liver that is often caused by excessive alcohol use or by viral hepatitis b or c
Term
ascites
Definition
an abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity
Term
cholangitis
Definition
an acute infection of the bile duct characterized by pain in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen fever and jaundice
Term
cholecystalgia
Definition
pain in the gallbladder
Term
cholecystitis
Definition
inflammation of the gallbladder usually associated with gallstones blocking the flow of bile
Term
cholelithiasis
Definition
the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder or bile ducts
Term
chole
Definition
bile or gall
Term
-lithiasis
Definition
presence of stones
Term
an/o
Definition
anus
Term
cholangiography
Definition
a radiographic examination of the bile ducts with the use of a contrast medium
Term
esophagogastroduedenoscopy
Definition
an endoscopic procedure that allows direct visualization of the upper gi tract which includes the esophagus stomach and upper duedenum
Term
hemoccult test
Definition
aka fecal occult blood test a laboratory test for hidden blood in the stools
Term
colonoscopy
Definition
the direct visual examination of the inner surface of the entire colon from teh rectum to the cecum
Term
sigmoidoscopy
Definition
the endoscopic examination of the interior of the rectum sigmoid colon and possibly a portion of the descending colon
Term
sigmoid/o
Definition
sigmoid colon
Term
antiemetic
Definition
a medication that is administered to prevent or relieve nausea and vomiting
Term
nasogastric intubation
Definition
the placement of a feeding tube through the nose and into the stomach
Term
gastrostomy tube
Definition
a surgically placed feeding tube from the exterior of the body into the stomach
Term
gastroduedenostomy
Definition
the establishment of an anastomosis between the upper portion of the stomach, and the duodenum
Term
anastomosis
Definition
a surgical connection between two hollow or tubular structures
Term
proctopexy
Definition
the surgical fixation of a prolapsed rectum to an adjacent tissue or organ
Term
choledocholithotomy
Definition
an incision into the common bile duct for the removal of gallstones
Term
cholecystectomy
Definition
the surgical removal of the gallbladder
Supporting users have an ad free experience!