Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Medical Terminology
Digestive and Urinary systems
16
Medical
Not Applicable
01/12/2026

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

suffix

AC: Pertaining to Celiac

Definition
Pertaining to the abdomen, Often used in conditions, like Celiac disease, an autoimmune disorder where the ingestion of gluten damages the small intestine.
Term

suffix

AL: Pertaining to Colorectal

Definition
Pertaining to the Colon and rectum, Often used in the context of Colorectal cancer or surgeries.
Term

suffix

Cele: Hernia, Protrusion: Gastrocele-

Definition
A Hernia of the stomach, Often resulting from a weakness in the diaphragm or abdominal wall.
Term

suffix

Centesis: Surgical puncture to aspirate fluid: Paracentesis-

Definition
A Procedure involving the surgical puncture of the abdomen to remove excess fluid, commonly performed in cases of ascites.
Term

suffix

Ectomy: Excision: Appendectomy-

Definition
Surgical removal of the appendix, Often performed in cases of Appendicitis.
Term

suffix

Gram: The record, radiographic image: Cholangiogram-

Definition
A radiographic image of the bile ducts obtained using contrast material, Often performed during Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) to assess blockages or other abnormalities in the bile ducts.
Term

suffix

Graphy: Process of recording: Electrogastrography-

Definition
The Process of recording the electrical activity of the stomach to assess its motility and function, Often used to diagnose conditions like gastroparesis or dyspepsia.
Term

suffix

IA: Condition of, Diseased State, Abnormal State: Dyspepsia-

Definition
A condition of impaired digestion, Often characterized by bloating, discomfort, and nausea.
Term

suffix

Iasis: Condition: Cholelithiasis-

Definition
A condition involving the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder, which can cause pain and blockages.
Term

suffix

IC: Pertaining to Hepatic- 

Definition
Pertaining to the liver, as in Hepatic function tests, Which evaluate liver health.
Term

suffix

Itis: Inflammation: Gastritis-

Definition
Inflammation of the stomach lining, Often caused by infections, medications, or alcohol use.
Term

suffix

-Logist: Specialist who studies and treats: gastroenterologist-

Definition
A specialist who diagnoses and treats disorders of the digestive system, Including the stomach, Intestines, and liver.
Term

suffix

-logy: Study of Hepatology-

Definition
The study of the liver, including diseases such as Hepatitis and cirrhosis.
Term

suffix

Malacia: Softening: Esophagomalacia-

Definition
Softening of the Esophageal walls, Often caused by chronic acid reflux (GERD), Prolonged inflammation, or structural weakness, which may lead to difficulty swallowing (Dysphagia) or Esophageal collapse.
Term

suffixes

Eal: Pertaining to Esophageal-

Definition
Pertaining to the Esophagus, such as Esophageal reflux, where stomach acid flows back into the Esophagus.
Term

suffixes

Eal: Pertaining to Esophageal-

Definition
Pertaining to the Esophagus, such as Esophageal reflux, where stomach acid flows back into the Esophagus.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!