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Medical Terminology
Enocrine and Reproductive Systems
319
Medical
Undergraduate 1
10/08/2025
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Term
andr/o
 Definition
male
Term
cortic/o-
 Definition
cortex
Term
endo
 Definition
within
Term
eu
 Definition
good/normal
Term
hyper-
 Definition
above/excessive
Term
hypo-
 Definition
below/under
Term
kal/i-
 Definition
potassium
Term
natr/o
 Definition
sodium
Term
pan-
 Definition
all/total
Term
para-
 Definition
around/beside/abnormal
Term
poly-
 Definition
many/much
Term
pro-
 Definition
before/in front of
Term
syn-
 Definition
with/together
Term
gonad/o-
 Definition
gonads
Term
gynec/o-
 Definition
female
Term
men/o-
 Definition
menstruation
Term
oophor/o
 Definition
ovary
Term
orchi/o-
 Definition
testicle
Term
-crine
 Definition
to secrete
Term
-emia
 Definition
blood condition
Term
-gen
 Definition
to produce or give rise to
Term
-ism
 Definition
state or condition
Term
-oid
 Definition
resembling
Term
-oma
 Definition
tumor
Term
-osis
 Definition
abnormal condition/process
Term
-penia
 Definition
deficiency
Term
-plasia
 Definition
growth/devleopment of tissue
Term
-trophy
 Definition
Growth, development, or nourishment
Term
-atresia
 Definition
Occlusion or closure
Term
-cleisis
 Definition
Surgical closure
Term
-ectomy
 Definition
Excision or surgical removal
Term
-graphy
 Definition
Process of recording or imaging
Term
-pexy
 Definition
Surgical fixation or suspension
Term
-rrhag/rrhagia
 Definition
Rapid or excessive flow of blood
Term
-rrhea
 Definition
Flow or discharge
Term
aden/o
 Definition
gland
Term
endocrin/o
 Definition
gland system
Term
hormon/o
 Definition
hormone
Term
pancreat/o
 Definition
pancreas
Term
thyr/o
 Definition
thyroid
Term
adren/o
 Definition
adrenal gland
Term
pineal/o
 Definition
pineal gland
Term
pituitar/o
 Definition
pituitary gland
Term
salping/o
 Definition
fallopian tube
Term
colp/o
 Definition
vagina
Term
myo
 Definition
muscle
Term
itis
 Definition
inflamation
Term
dys
 Definition
painful, abnormal
Term
endo
 Definition
inside, within
Term
hemi
 Definition
half
Term
sub
 Definition
under
Term
a/an
 Definition
absence of
Term
dia
 Definition
through, complete
Term
poly
 Definition
many
Term
oligo
 Definition
few, scanty
Term
noct
 Definition
night
Term
py
 Definition
pus
Term
gastro
 Definition
stomach
Term
enter
 Definition
intestine
Term
hepato
 Definition
liver
Term
colo
 Definition
colon
Term
duoden
 Definition
duodenum
Term
algia
 Definition
pain
Term
ia
 Definition
condition of, abnormal
Term
iasis
 Definition
condition
Term
malacia
 Definition
softening
Term
megaly
 Definition
enlargement
Term
oma
 Definition
tumor
Term
osis
 Definition
abnormal condition
Term
pathy
 Definition
disease
Term
scopy
 Definition
process of visual examination
Term
uria
 Definition
condition of the urine
Term
centesis
 Definition
surgical puncture to aspirate fluid
Term
ectomy
 Definition
excision
Term
pexy
 Definition
surgical fixation/suspension
Term
plasty
 Definition
surgical repair
Term
rraphy
 Definition
suturing/repairing
Term
tripsy
 Definition
surgical crushing
Term
stomy
 Definition
creation of artificial opening
Term
tomy
 Definition
incision
Term
al
 Definition
pertaining to
Term
ary
 Definition
pertaining to
Term
cele
 Definition
hernia/protrusion
Term
emia
 Definition
in the blood
Term
gram
 Definition
radiographic image
Term
graph
 Definition
instrument used to record
Term
graphy
 Definition
process of recording
Term
lith
 Definition
stone
Term
pepsia
 Definition
digestion
Term
phagia
 Definition
swallowing
Term
rrhea
 Definition
flow/discharge
Term
scope
 Definition
instrument used for visualization
Term
scopist
 Definition
specialist who performs visual examination
Term
scopic
 Definition
pertaining to visual examination
Term
logist
 Definition
specialist who studies and treats
Term
logy
 Definition
study of
Term
abdomin/o
 Definition
abdomen
Term
an/o
 Definition
anus
Term
appendic/o
 Definition
appendix
Term
cheil/o
 Definition
lip
Term
chole
 Definition
gall/bile
Term
col/o
 Definition
colon
Term
esophag/o
 Definition
esophagus
Term
gingiv/o
 Definition
gum
Term
gloss/o
 Definition
tongue
Term
ile/o
 Definition
ileum
Term
jejun/o
 Definition
jejun
Term
pancreat/o
 Definition
pancreas
Term

dent/o

 Definition
tooth
Term
odont/o
 Definition
teeth
Term
cec/o
 Definition
cecum
Term
BE
 Definition
barium enema
Term
EGD
 Definition
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
Term
CKD
 Definition
chronic kidney disease
Term
IBS
 Definition
Irritable bowel syndrome
Term
UTI
 Definition
Urinary tract infection
Term
Bowmans capsule
 Definition
structure in kidney's nephrons named after Sir William Bowman
Term
Henle's loop
 Definition
part of the renal tubule named Friedrich Henle
Term
BMI
 Definition
body mass index
Term
IH
 Definition
inguinal hernia
Term
IBD
 Definition
inflammatory bowel disease
Term
FTT
 Definition
failure to thrive
Term
GI
 Definition
gastrointestinal
Term
NG Tube
 Definition
nasogastric tube
Term
PUD
 Definition
peptic ulcer disease
Term
UC
 Definition
ulcerative colitis
Term
Brunner's Glands
 Definition
Glands in the duodenum that secrete alkaline mucus named after Johann Conrad Brunner
Term
Crohn's Disease
 Definition
A chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract named after Burrill Crohn
Term
Whipple
 Definition
A complex surgical procedure that involves removing the head of the pancreas, part of the small intestine, the gallbladder, and the bile duct.
Term
ARF
 Definition
acute renal failure
Term
PKD
 Definition
Polycystic Kidney Disease
Term
ESRD
 Definition
End-Stage Renal Disease
Term
TURP
 Definition
Transurethral Resection of the Prostate
Term
ESWL
 Definition
Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy
Term
LFT
 Definition
liver function test
Term
GERD
 Definition
gastroesophageal reflux disease
Term
FOBT
 Definition
fecal occult blood test
Term
andr/o
 Definition
male
Term
cortic/o-
 Definition
cortex
Term
endo
 Definition
within
Term
eu
 Definition
good/normal
Term
hyper-
 Definition
above/excessive
Term
hypo-
 Definition
below/under
Term
kal/i-
 Definition
potassium
Term
natr/o
 Definition
sodium
Term
pan-
 Definition
all/total
Term
para-
 Definition
around/beside/abnormal
Term
poly-
 Definition
many/much
Term
pro-
 Definition
before/in front of
Term
syn-
 Definition
with/together
Term
gonad/o-
 Definition
gonads
Term
gynec/o-
 Definition
female
Term
men/o-
 Definition
menstruation
Term
oophor/o
 Definition
ovary
Term
orchi/o-
 Definition
testicle
Term
-crine
 Definition
to secrete
Term
-emia
 Definition
blood condition
Term
-gen
 Definition
to produce or give rise to
Term
-ism
 Definition
state or condition
Term
-oid
 Definition
resembling
Term
-oma
 Definition
tumor
Term
-osis
 Definition
abnormal condition/process
Term
-penia
 Definition
deficiency
Term
-plasia
 Definition
growth/devleopment of tissue
Term
-trophy
 Definition
Growth, development, or nourishment
Term
-atresia
 Definition
Occlusion or closure
Term
-cleisis
 Definition
Surgical closure
Term
-ectomy
 Definition
Excision or surgical removal
Term
-graphy
 Definition
Process of recording or imaging
Term
-pexy
 Definition
Surgical fixation or suspension
Term
-rrhag/rrhagia
 Definition
Rapid or excessive flow of blood
Term
-rrhea
 Definition
Flow or discharge
Term
aden/o
 Definition
gland
Term
endocrin/o
 Definition
gland system
Term
hormon/o
 Definition
hormone
Term
pancreat/o
 Definition
pancreas
Term
thyr/o
 Definition
thyroid
Term
adren/o
 Definition
adrenal gland
Term
pineal/o
 Definition
pineal gland
Term
pituitar/o
 Definition
pituitary gland
Term
salping/o
 Definition
fallopian tube
Term
colp/o
 Definition
vagina
Term
myo
 Definition
muscle
Term
itis
 Definition
inflamation
Term
dys
 Definition
painful, abnormal
Term
endo
 Definition
inside, within
Term
hemi
 Definition
half
Term
sub
 Definition
under
Term
a/an
 Definition
absence of
Term
dia
 Definition
through, complete
Term
poly
 Definition
many
Term
oligo
 Definition
few, scanty
Term
noct
 Definition
night
Term
py
 Definition
pus
Term
gastro
 Definition
stomach
Term
enter
 Definition
intestine
Term
hepato
 Definition
liver
Term
colo
 Definition
colon
Term
duoden
 Definition
duodenum
Term
algia
 Definition
pain
Term
ia
 Definition
condition of, abnormal
Term
iasis
 Definition
condition
Term
malacia
 Definition
softening
Term
megaly
 Definition
enlargement
Term
oma
 Definition
tumor
Term
osis
 Definition
abnormal condition
Term
pathy
 Definition
disease
Term
scopy
 Definition
process of visual examination
Term
uria
 Definition
condition of the urine
Term
centesis
 Definition
surgical puncture to aspirate fluid
Term
ectomy
 Definition
excision
Term
pexy
 Definition
surgical fixation/suspension
Term
plasty
 Definition
surgical repair
Term
rraphy
 Definition
suturing/repairing
Term
tripsy
 Definition
surgical crushing
Term
stomy
 Definition
creation of artificial opening
Term
tomy
 Definition
incision
Term
al
 Definition
pertaining to
Term
ary
 Definition
pertaining to
Term
cele
 Definition
hernia/protrusion
Term
emia
 Definition
in the blood
Term
gram
 Definition
radiographic image
Term
graph
 Definition
instrument used to record
Term
graphy
 Definition
process of recording
Term
lith
 Definition
stone
Term
pepsia
 Definition
digestion
Term
phagia
 Definition
swallowing
Term
rrhea
 Definition
flow/discharge
Term
scope
 Definition
instrument used for visualization
Term
scopist
 Definition
specialist who performs visual examination
Term
scopic
 Definition
pertaining to visual examination
Term
logist
 Definition
specialist who studies and treats
Term
logy
 Definition
study of
Term
abdomin/o
 Definition
abdomen
Term
an/o
 Definition
anus
Term
appendic/o
 Definition
appendix
Term
cheil/o
 Definition
lip
Term
chole
 Definition
gall/bile
Term
col/o
 Definition
colon
Term
esophag/o
 Definition
esophagus
Term
gingiv/o
 Definition
gum
Term
gloss/o
 Definition
tongue
Term
ile/o
 Definition
ileum
Term
jejun/o
 Definition
jejun
Term
pancreat/o
 Definition
pancreas
Term

dent/o

 Definition
tooth
Term
odont/o
 Definition
teeth
Term
cec/o
 Definition
cecum
Term
BE
 Definition
barium enema
Term
EGD
 Definition
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
Term
CKD
 Definition
chronic kidney disease
Term
IBS
 Definition
Irritable bowel syndrome
Term
UTI
 Definition
Urinary tract infection
Term
Bowmans capsule
 Definition
structure in kidney's nephrons named after Sir William Bowman
Term
Henle's loop
 Definition
part of the renal tubule named Friedrich Henle
Term
BMI
 Definition
body mass index
Term
IH
 Definition
inguinal hernia
Term
IBD
 Definition
inflammatory bowel disease
Term
FTT
 Definition
failure to thrive
Term
GI
 Definition
gastrointestinal
Term
NG Tube
 Definition
nasogastric tube
Term
PUD
 Definition
peptic ulcer disease
Term
UC
 Definition
ulcerative colitis
Term
Brunner's Glands
 Definition
Glands in the duodenum that secrete alkaline mucus named after Johann Conrad Brunner
Term
Crohn's Disease
 Definition
A chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract named after Burrill Crohn
Term
Whipple
 Definition
A complex surgical procedure that involves removing the head of the pancreas, part of the small intestine, the gallbladder, and the bile duct.
Term
ARF
 Definition
acute renal failure
Term
PKD
 Definition
Polycystic Kidney Disease
Term
ESRD
 Definition
End-Stage Renal Disease
Term
TURP
 Definition
Transurethral Resection of the Prostate
Term
ESWL
 Definition
Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy
Term
LFT
 Definition
liver function test
Term
GERD
 Definition
gastroesophageal reflux disease
Term
FOBT
 Definition
fecal occult blood test
Term
andr/o
 Definition
male
Term
cortic/o-
 Definition
cortex
Term
endo
 Definition
within
Term
eu
 Definition
good/normal
Term
hyper-
 Definition
above/excessive
Term
hypo-
 Definition
below/under
Term
kal/i-
 Definition
potassium
Term
natr/o
 Definition
sodium
Term
pan-
 Definition
all/total
Term
para-
 Definition
around/beside/abnormal
Term
poly-
 Definition
many/much
Term
pro-
 Definition
before/in front of
Term
syn-
 Definition
with/together
Term
gonad/o-
 Definition
gonads
Term
gynec/o-
 Definition
female
Term
men/o-
 Definition
menstruation
Term
oophor/o
 Definition
ovary
Term
orchi/o-
 Definition
testicle
Term
-crine
 Definition
to secrete
Term
-emia
 Definition
blood condition
Term
-gen
 Definition
to produce or give rise to
Term
-ism
 Definition
state or condition
Term
-oid
 Definition
resembling
Term
-oma
 Definition
tumor
Term
-osis
 Definition
abnormal condition/process
Term
-penia
 Definition
deficiency
Term
-plasia
 Definition
growth/devleopment of tissue
Term
-trophy
 Definition
Growth, development, or nourishment
Term
-atresia
 Definition
Occlusion or closure
Term
-cleisis
 Definition
Surgical closure
Term
-ectomy
 Definition
Excision or surgical removal
Term
-graphy
 Definition
Process of recording or imaging
Term
-pexy
 Definition
Surgical fixation or suspension
Term
-rrhag/rrhagia
 Definition
Rapid or excessive flow of blood
Term
-rrhea
 Definition
Flow or discharge
Term
aden/o
 Definition
gland
Term
endocrin/o
 Definition
gland system
Term
hormon/o
 Definition
hormone
Term
pancreat/o
 Definition
pancreas
Term
thyr/o
 Definition
thyroid
Term
adren/o
 Definition
adrenal gland
Term
pineal/o
 Definition
pineal gland
Term
pituitar/o
 Definition
pituitary gland
Term
salping/o
 Definition
fallopian tube
Term
colp/o
 Definition
vagina
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