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Medical Terminology
Medical Terms and Definitions
17
Medical
Undergraduate 1
04/02/2017

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Term
Abate
Definition
To lessen, ease, decrease, or cease. Used to note the lessening of pain or the decrease in severity of symptoms.
Term
Abnormal
Definition
Pertaining to away from the norm or rule. A condition that is considered to be not normal.
Term
Abscess
Definition
Localized collection of pus, which may occur in any part of the body.
Term
Acute
Definition
Sudden, sharp, severe; used to describe a disease that has a sudden onset, severe symptoms, and a short course.
Term
Adhesion
Definition
Literally means a process of being stuck together. An abdominal adhesion usually involves the intestines and is caused by inflammation or trauma. This type of adhesion may cause an intestinal obstruction and require surgery.
Term
Afferent
Definition
Carrying impulses toward a center.
Term
Ambulatory
Definition
Condition of being able to walk, not confined to bed.
Term
Antidote
Definition
Substance given to counteract poisons and their effects.
Term
Antipyretic
Definition
Pertaining to an agent that is used to lower an elevated body temperature (fever)
Term
Antiseptic
Definition
Pertaining to an agent that works against sepsis (putrefaction); a technique or product used to prevent or limit infections.
Term
Antitussive
Definition
Pertaining to an agent that works against coughing.
Term
Apathy
Definition
Condition in which one lacks feelings and emotions and is indifferent.
Term
Asepsis
Definition
Without decay; sterile, free from all living microorganisms.
Term
Autoclave
Definition
An apparatus that sterilizes instruments and items using steam under pressure (15 lbs of pressure per square inch) to reach a heat of 250 degrees to 254 degress for a specified time, such as 30 minutes for single wrapped items.
Term
Autonomy
Definition
Condition of being self-governed; to function independently.
Term
Axillary
Definition
Pertaining to the armpits.
Term
Biopsy
Definition
Surgical removal of a small piece of tissue for microscopic examination; used to determine a diagnosis of cancer or other disease processes in the body.
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