Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Medical Terminology
Prefixes
37
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
08/14/2012

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Cards

Term
a-,an-
Definition

Without, absent

Example: anuria - the absence of urine

Term
ambly
Definition

another, different from, dull

Example: amblyopia - dull vision - sometimes called "lazy eye"

Term
andro
Definition

male

Example: androgynous - having characteristics of both sexes

Term
angi(o)-
Definition

vessel, duct, usually a blood vessel

Example - angioplasty -reconstructionof blood vessels

Term
atel-
Definition

imperfect

Example - atelectasis - imperfect expansion of the lungs

Term
aut(o)
Definition

self

Example: autoimmune - pretaining to an immune respose to one's own tissues

Term
bacter-
Definition

bacteria

Example: bacteremia - bacteria in the blood

Term
bi(o)
Definition

life

Example: biology - scientific study of life

Term
brady-
Definition

slow

Example: bradycardia - slow heart rate;

bradypnea - abnormally slow breathing

Term
co-, com-, con-
Definition

with, together

Example: congenital - born with; comminuted - crushed or broken into a number of pieces

Term
cry(o)-
Definition

cold

 

Example: cryotherapy - treatment using cold as a destructive medium

Term
crypt(o)
Definition

hidden

Example: cryptorchidism - undescended hidden testicles

Term
dys-
Definition

difficult

Example: dyspnea - difficult breathing

Term
glyco-, gluco-
Definition

Sugar, sweet

Example: glycosuria - abnormal presence of sugar in the urine

Term
gyn-, gyneco
Definition

female

Example: gynecomastia - an abnormal enlargement of the male breast

Term
hetero-
Definition

other, different

Example: heterogeneous - having a non-uniform composition

Term
homeo-, homo-
Definition

same

Example: homogeny - likeness in structure or form

Term
hydra-, hydro-
Definition

water

Example: hydrocephalus - a condition where an abnormal amount of cerebrospinal fluid is present within the cranial vault

Term
idio-
Definition

peculiar to the individual, distinct

Example: idiopathy - ant primary disease without an apparent cause

Term
iso-
Definition

equal, same

Example: isopia - equal vision in both eyes; isograft - a surgical procedure done with tissues that are compatible between genetically identical individuals

Term
mal-
Definition

bad

Example: malaise - a vague, uneasy feeling of body weekness

Term
neo-
Definition

new, strange

Example: neoplasm - an abnormal growth of new tissue; neonate - baby no older than 28 days

Term
non-
Definition

not

Example: noncompliance - not adhering to a medical regimen

Term
norm(o)-
Definition

normal

 

Example: normoglycemic - normal blood glucose level

Term
ortho-
Definition

straight

 

Example: orthodontist - dentist who specializes in straightening teeth

Term
oxy-
Definition

sharp, acute, rapid

 

Example: oxytocia - rapid labor (does not refer to oxygen)

Term
path(o)-
Definition

disease, suffering

 

Example: pathology - study of disease

Term
phage(o)-
Definition

eat, consume

 

Example:phaocytosis- process by which certain cells engulf and destroy microorganisms

Term
pseudo-
Definition

false

 

Example: pseudocyesis - a condition in which a woman thinks she is pregnant when she really is not

Term
sclero-
Definition

hard

 

Example: sclerotic - pretaining to the hardening of tissues

Term
stereo-
Definition

solid, firmly established, three dimensional

 

Example: stereognosis - the ablilty to preceive and understand the form and nautre of objects by the sence of touch

Term
tachy-
Definition

fast

 

Example: tachycardia - fast heart rate; tachypnea - fast breathing

Term
terato-
Definition

malformed, monster

 

Example: teratogenesis - the development of physical defects in an embryo

Term
therap-
Definition

treatment

 

Example: therapist - a person with special skills who assist people with illness or disablities

Term
thermo-
Definition

heat, warmth

 

Example: thermometer - a device to measure heat

Term
toxic-
Definition

poison

 

Example: toxicosis - disease caused by a poison

Term
xero-
Definition

dry

 

Example: xeroderma - dry skin

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