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Medical terminology
Medical terminology plus
70
Education
Professional
03/14/2012

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Cards

Term
crin/o
Definition
secrete
Term
ovaries secrete what 3 substances?
Definition
estradiol, progesterone, oxytocin
Term
parathyroid gland secretes what substance?
Definition
parathormone, increases blood calcium
Term
angi/o
Definition
vessel
Term
ather/o
Definition
yellowish plaque
Term
brachi/o
Definition
arm
Term
phleb/o
Definition
vein
Term
sphygm/o
Definition
pulse
Term
steth/o
Definition
chest
Term
thromb/o
Definition
clot
Term
per-
Definition
through
Term
syn-, sym-
Definition
together, with
Term
-aphersis
Definition
carrying away or removal
Term
-blast
Definition
immature cell, embryonic
Term
-cytosis
Definition
abnormal condition of cell (increase in cells)
Term
-globin
Definition
protein soluble in saline
Term
-lytic
Definition
pertaining to destruction
Term
-oid
Definition
derived from
Term
-philia
Definition
increase in cell numbers
Term
-phoresis
Definition
carrying, transmission
Term
-plasia
Definition
development, formation, growth
Term
-plasm
Definition
formation
Term
-poesis
Definition
formation
Term
-somes
Definition
bodies
Term
-um
Definition
structure
Term
-y
Definition
condition, process
Term
-oid
Definition
resembling
Term
-ose
Definition
pertaining to, full of
Term
-ous
Definition
pertaining to
Term
-tic
Definition
pertaining to
Term
atrial flutter - the beats can go as high as
Definition
300
Term
atrial fibrillation, may have a pulse rate more than ?
Definition
350
Term
systole
Definition
contraction
Term
diastole
Definition
relaxation
Term
embolus
Definition
mass NOT attached to wall of vessel
Term
macule
Definition
abnormal heart sound heard from incomplete closure of heart valves
Term
AV node
Definition
receives electrical impulses from the SA node
Term
thrombosis
Definition
formation or presence of clot
Term
If a thrombosis breaks free it becomes
Definition
an embolus
Term
thrombus
Definition
blood clot adhering to the wall
Term
Raynaud's Disease
Definition
recurrent episodes of arterial vasoconstriction in young women manifested by cyanosis in the fingers and toes
Term
STEMI
Definition
total blockage of blood to the heart
Term
congul/o
Definition
clotting
Term
is/o
Definition
same, equal
Term
mon/o
Definition
one or single
Term
neutr/o
Definition
neutral
Term
poikil/o
Definition
varied, irregular
Term
sider/o
Definition
iron
Term
leukocytes do what?
Definition
WBC formed in lymph tissue, produces antibodies, responsible for immune responses. Less numerous than RBC
Term
granulocytes
Definition
WBC category containing granules in its cytoplasm
Term
basophils
Definition
contains heparin - prevents clotting
contains histamine for allergic responses
Term
eosinophils do what?
Definition
phagocytic cells released in allergic responses, stains red
Term
neutrophils do what?
Definition
phagocytic cells accumulate at site of infection.
Term
agranulocyts do what?
Definition
cells that protects the body against infection
Term
monocytes do what?
Definition
phagocytic cell that becomes a macrophage and digests bacteria and tissue debris
Term
lymphocytes do what?
Definition
controls the immune response; make antibodies to destroy antigens
Term
plasma does what?
Definition
straw colored liquid of the blood that contains water, proteins, sugar, wastes, salts, hormones, and vitamins
Term
albumin does what?
Definition
maintains proper concentration of water in blood
Term
globulin does what?
Definition
contains antibodies wh destroy foreign substances called antigens - alpha, beta and gamma.
Term
electrophoresis
Definition
transmission of moleules by electricity
Term
eosinophil
Definition
granulocyte
Term
erythropoietin stimulates production of erythrocytes in the bone marrow that last how long in the blood stream
Definition
120 days
Term
fibrin
Definition
protein fibers - basis for forming clots
Term
fibrinogen
Definition
clotting proteins
Term
granulocytes include what?
Definition
eosinophils, basophils, neutrophils, white blood cell with dark staining granules
Term
heme
Definition
iron containing pigment
Term
hemoglobin
Definition
blood protein containing iron; carries oxygen in the red blood cell
Term
White blood cell formed in lymph; phagocyte and precursor of a macrophage
Definition
monocyte
Term
thrombocyte AKA
Definition
platelet
Term
Lymphocyte
Definition
Leukocyte formed in lymph tissue; produces antibodies
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