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| 6 organs of the respiratory system |
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| bronchial tubes, larynx, lungs, nose, pharynx, trachea |
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| too much, excessive, carbon dioxide |
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| 6 organs of respiratory system in order |
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| nose->pharynx->larynx->trachea-> bronchial tubes->lungs |
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| all organs of the respiratory system function together to perform... |
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| body cells require constant exchange of ... |
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| fresh oxygen and removal of CO2 |
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| system that respiratory system works in conjunction with? |
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| 3 distinct parts of respiration |
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| ventilation, external respiration, internal respiration |
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| flow of air between outside and lungs |
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| flow of air into lungs, bring fresh oxygen |
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| flow of air out of lungs, removes CO2 |
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| exchange of O2 and CO2 in lungs |
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| gas diffues in opposite directions between...and...during external resp. |
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| air sacs of lungs and blood stream |
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external resp.:
oxygen...the blood stream |
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external resp.:
carbon dioxide...the blood stream and...the lungs |
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| exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide at the cellular level |
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internal resp:
oxygen is delivered to the... |
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internal resp:
CO2 is removed from the...and delivered to the... |
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| internal respiration is necessary for.. |
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| beginning of the ventilation process--where? |
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| where air enters the nasal cavity |
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| nasal cavity is divided by |
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| seperates the nasal cavity from the mouth below |
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| cleanses the air by trapping dust and bacteria |
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| small hairs that line nasal cavity and filters large dirt particles |
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| inflammation of the nose and pharynx |
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| surgical repair of the nose |
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| bursting forth of blood from the nose |
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| narrowing of the nasal passages |
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| bleeding from the nose (nose bleed) |
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| pharynx is used by what 2 systems? |
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| respiratory and digestive |
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| at the end of the pharynx air enters the... |
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| nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx |
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| inflammation of the throat |
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| ends of eustachian (auditory) tube |
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| nasopharynx and middle ear |
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| equalizes air pressure between middle ear and outside everytime you swallow |
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| eustachian tube (auditory tube) |
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| larynx is found between...and... |
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| flap of cartilaginous tissue and sits above the glottis |
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| epiglottis keeps food and liquid from... |
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| being inhaled into the lungs |
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| epiglottis covers the...and...during swallowing |
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| what cartilage forms the "Adam's apple" |
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| surgical excision of the larynx |
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| inflammation of the larynx |
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| surgical repair of the larynx |
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| instrument used to examine the larynx |
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| new (artifical)opening into the larynx |
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| trachea extends from...to... |
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| pharynx and larynx; main bronchi |
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| trachea is composed of... |
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| smooth muscle and cartilage rings |
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| like the nasal cavity, trachea is lined with... |
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| mucous membrane and cilia |
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| trachea assits in doing what to the air as it travels to the lungs? |
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| cleansing, warming, and moisturizing |
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| inflammation of the trachea |
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| new (artificial) opening into the trachea |
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| incision into the trachea |
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| incision into the larynx and trachea |
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| pertaining to the trachea |
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| formed by the division of the distal end of the trachea |
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| left and right main bronchi |
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| each bronchiole terminates into... |
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| alveoli (small group of air sacs) |
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| each alveolus is encased in a network of... |
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| which type of respiration takes place across the alveoli? |
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| inflammation of the bronchi |
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| a fungi condition of the bronchi |
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| surgical repair of the bronchi |
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| instrument to examine the bronchi |
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| sudden contraction in the bronchi |
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| lungs are protected internally by a double membrane called... |
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| surgical excision of a lung or part of a lung |
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| removal of a lobe of the lung |
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| puncture of the pleura to withdraw fluid |
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| inflammation of the pleura |
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| outer membrane which lines the wall of the chest cavity |
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| inner membrane that adheres to the surface of the lungs |
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| pleura folded to form a sac around each lung |
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| between the two pleural layers, reduces friction when two layers rub during ventilation |
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| muscle that seperates the abdomen and thoracic cavity |
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| when the diaphragm contracts it moves...into the...which...pressure within the... air can then...the lungs to equalize pressure |
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| down; abdominal cavity; decreases; thoracic cavity; enter |
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| external intercostal muscles |
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| external intercostals assist in inhalation by...the rib cage to...the thoracic cavity |
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| vital sign respective to this system |
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| respiratory rate is dependent on... |
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| the level of CO2 in the blood |
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| when CO2 level is high... |
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| we breathe more rapidly to expel the excess |
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| fastest respiration rate is in what age group? slowest? |
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| abnormally slow breathing |
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| abnormally fast breathing |
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| difficult breathing, shortness of breath |
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| temporary cessation of breathing |
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| inability to breath unless upright |
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| record of bronchial tubes |
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| formation of bronchial tubes |
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| thoracostomy (chest tube) |
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| permenant opening into chest |
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| bluish tint from lack of O2 |
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| plastic device (tube) for delivering O2 to the nose |
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| abnormal crackling sound during respiration |
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| mucus or phlegm that is coughed up |
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| acute respiratory failure in adults |
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| "black lung" pneumoconiosis (coal) |
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| pneumoconiosis due to asbestos |
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| pneumoconiosis due to quartz dust |
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| chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
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| chracterized by alveloar destruction |
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| inflammatory condition in which lungs fill with fluid |
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| blood clot or air bubble in the pulmonary artery |
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| blood clot or air bubble in the pulmonary artery |
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| sudden infant death syndrome |
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| tuberculosis, infection disease caused by a bacteria causing inflammation and calcification |
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| cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
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| manuver done when food is stuck in epiglottis |
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| decongestant (Afrin, Sudafed, Dristan) |
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| improves ability to cough up mucus |
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| bronchodilator (Ventolin, albuterol) |
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| corticosteroids (Flonase) |
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| acute respiratory disease |
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| adult respiratory distress syndrome |
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| acute respiratory failure |
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| inspiratory reserve volume |
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| dyptheria, pertussis, tetenus injection |
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| expiratory reserve volume |
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| infant respiratory distress syndrome |
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| respiratory distress syndrome |
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| tonsiliectomy and adenoidectomy |
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| temperature, pulse, and respiration |
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| upper respiratory infection |
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