Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Medical Terminology Quiz 2
Medical Terminology
146
Medical
Professional
03/20/2009

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
adip, adipo
Definition
fat or fatty
Term
cutane, cutaneo
Definition
skin
Term
derm, dermo, dermat, dermato
Definition
skin
Term
hidr, hidro
Definition
sweat gland
Term
kerat, kerato
Definition

hard

 

Term
lip, lipo
Definition
fat or fatty
Term
onych, onycho
Definition
nail of the finger or toe
Term
plasia
Definition
formation or growth of
Term
prurio, pruritis
Definition
to itch
Term
purpura
Definition
purple
Term
seb, sebo, sebi
Definition
relating to sebum (skin oil secreted by the sebaceous gland)
Term
steat, steato, stear, stearo
Definition
fat
Term
trich, trichi, tricho
Definition
hair
Term
xanth, xantho
Definition
yellow
Term
xero
Definition
dry
Term
ankylo
Definition
bent or fused
Term
arthr, arthro
Definition
joint
Term
blast
Definition
suffix referring to cells that produce (or formation)
Term
cervic, cervico
Definition
neck or cervical portion of spine; or cervix
Term
chondro, chondrio
Definition
cartilage
Term
clast
Definition
suffix referring to breakdown
Term
cost, costo
Definition
rib
Term
crani, cranio
Definition
cranium
Term
dactyl, dactylo
Definition
fingers or toes
Term
-dysplasia
Definition
suffix using two previously discussed roots (dys = bad; plasia = growth) which means abnormal tissue development
Term
fascio
Definition
fascia (sheet of fibrous tissue that enclose the muscles)
Term
gryposis
Definition
curvature
Term
lumb, lumbo
Definition
relating to the lumbar portion of the spine
Term
muscul, musculo
Definition
muscle
Term
myel, myelo
Definition
bone marrow or spinal cord
Term
myo
Definition
muscle
Term
ossi, osseo
Definition
bone
Term
ost, oste, osteo
Definition
bone
Term
pelv, pelvi, pelvo
Definition
hip bone
Term
rhabd, rhabdo
Definition
striated or skeletal
Term
sarco
Definition
muscular in nature
Term
scolio
Definition
curvature
Term
spin, spino
Definition
spine
Term
stern, sterno
Definition
sternum
Term
ten, tend, tendo
Definition
tendon
Term
vertebro, spondylo
Definition
vertebrae
Term
algia, dynia
Definition

Suffix referring to "pain in the 

Term
asthenia
Definition
Suffix that means weakness.
Term
cephalo
Definition
Head
Term
cerebell, cerebello
Definition
Cerebellum
Term
cerebr, cerebri, cerebro
Definition
Cerebrum (or simply brain)
Term
dura
Definition
Relating to the dura mater (fibrous membrane forming the outer covering of the central nervous system)
Term
encephalo
Definition
Brain
Term
esthesi, esthesio
Definition
Sensation, perception
Term
glia, glio
Definition
Glue, neuroglia (specific nervous tissue of the central and peripheral nervous system) We will use in the context of interstitial nervous tissue.
Term
lepsy
Definition
Suffix meaning seizure
Term
lob, lobo
Definition
Related to a subdivision (lobe) of an organ
Term
medull, medullo
Definition
Medulla
Term
mening(i), mening(i)o
Definition
Meninges (membrane, specifically used to describe the membranous coverings of the brain and spinal cord)
Term
myel, myelo
Definition
Spinal cord, related to the myelin sheath of nerves (recall that this also is used to refer to bone marrow)
Term
neur, neuri, neuro
Definition
Nerve, nervous tissue, or nervous system
Term
paresis
Definition
Suffix meaning incomplete paralysis
Term
pitui
Definition
Pituitary
Term
plegia
Definition
Suffix meaning paralysis
Term
psych, psycho
Definition
Mind, mental
Term
radicul, radiculo
Definition
Spinal nerve roots
Term
somat, somato
Definition
Body
Term
somn, somno
Definition
Sleep
Term
spin, spino
Definition
Spinal
Term
tax, taxi
Definition
Movement or coordination
Term
thalam, thalamo
Definition
Thalamus
Term
audi, audio, acous, acouso
Definition
Hearing
Term
auri, aurio
Definition
Ear
Term
blephar, blepharo
Definition
Eyelid
Term
cerumin, cerumino
Definition
Wax (Commonly refers to the waxy secretion of the ears.)
Term
cochlea, cochleo
Definition
Cochlea of the ear
Term
conjuncti, conjunctiv
Definition
Conjunctiva of the eye
Term
corne, corneo
Definition
Cornea of the eye
Term
dacry, dacryo
Definition
Tears (Note that "cry" is in the term.)
Term
dextra, dextro, dexter
Definition
Right (Note that the "d" in the abbreviation a.d. means dextra = right. This abbreviation therefore means right ear.)
Term
ir, irid, irido
Definition
Iris of eye
Term
kerat, kerato
Definition
Cornea of the eye. (Note that it also means hard as discussed in the integumentary system module.)
Term
lacri, lacrimo
Definition
Tears
Term
leava, leavus, levo
Definition
Left (Note the "l" in the abbreviation a.l. means leava = left. This abbreviation therefore means left ear.)
Term
myring, myringo
Definition
Eardrum
Term
oculus, oculo
Definition
Eye (Note the "o" in the abbreviation o.s. means oculus = eye. Combined with "s" = sinister, this abbreviation means left eye.)
Term
ophthalm, ophthalmo, opt, opto
Definition
Eye
Term
-opia
Definition
Suffix meaning vision
Term
otic, oti, ot, oto
Definition
Ear
Term
phac, phaco, phak
Definition
Lense
Term
phot, photo
Definition
Light
Term
retin, retino
Definition
Retina of the eye
Term
-rrhexis
Definition
Rupture
Term
salping, salpingo
Definition
Tube (Note that this term can be used to describe the eustachian tubes of the ear of the uterine tubes.)
Term
scler, sclero
Definition
Sclera of the eye. Note that this term was also was defined as hardness.
Term
sinister
Definition
Left (Note the "s" in the abbreviation a.s. means sinister = left. This abbreviation therefore means left ear.)
Term
tympan, tympano
Definition
Eardrum
Term
uterque, utrea
Definition
Each
Term
vestibulo
Definition
Vestibule of the ear
Term
vitre, vitreo
Definition
Glassy (relates to the vitreous humor of the eye. This is the jelly like substance that fills the eye.)
Term
azoo-
Definition
Prefix meaning without life (a = without, zoo = life)
Term
balan, balano
Definition
Glans penis
Term
cervic, cervico
Definition
Cervix
Term
crypt-, crypto-
Definition
Hidden or obscure
Term
colp, colpo
Definition
Vagina
Term
cyst, cysti, cysto
Definition
Bladder (or fluid filled sac - as in cyst)
Term
epididym, epididymo
Definition
Epididymis
Term
episi, episio
Definition
Vulva
Term
gynec, gyneco
Definition
Female
Term
hyster, hytero
Definition
Uterus
Term
mast, masto
Definition
Breast
Term
men, meno
Definition
Menstruation
Term
metr, metra, metro
Definition
Uterus
Term
nephr, nephro,
Definition
Kidney
Term
oligo
Definition
Prefix meaning few or too few
Term
oo, ov, ovi, ovo
Definition
Egg
Term
oo, ovari, ovario, oophor, oophoro
Definition
Ovary (Note that "oo" can also refer to egg)
Term
orch, orchi, orchio, orchido
Definition
Testicles
Term
prostat, prostato
Definition
Prostate
Term
ren, reni, reno
Definition
Kidney
Term
salping, salpingo
Definition
Tube (With respect to the female reproductive system, used to describe the fallopian tubules.)
Term
spermat, spermato, spermo
Definition
Sperm
Term
test, testo
Definition
Testicles
Term
toc, toco
Definition
Childbirth
Term
ur, uri, uro
Definition
Urine
Term
ureter, uretero
Definition
Ureter
Term
urethr, urethro
Definition
Urethra
Term
uter, utero
Definition
Uterus
Term
vagin, vagino
Definition
Vagina
Term
vulv, vulvo
Definition
Vulva
Term
Hypertrichosis
Definition
Excessive growth of hair
Term
Steatolysis
Definition
The breakdown of fat as during the digestion process.
Term
Dermatomycosis
Definition
A fungal infection of the skin
Term
Chondroblast
Definition
A cell that produces cartilage
Term
Dactylomegaly
Definition
An enlarged finger or toe
Term
Myeloma
Definition
A tumor that is derived from cells of the bone marrow.
Term
Osteoclastic
Definition
Relating to the breakdown of bone.
Term
6. Sarcopoiesis
Definition
Muscle production
Term
7. Ankylotic Spondylosis
Definition
A disease of the spine, characterized by fusion of vertebrae.
Term
1. Cephalodynia
Definition
a fancy name for a headache
Term
2. Electroencephalogram
Definition
recording of the electric potentials of the brain. It is done by attaching electrodes to the scalp.
Term
3. Meningitis
Definition
- "Mening-" = membrane of the brain/spine, "-itis" = inflammation of. This is a condition characterized by an inflammation of the membranes of the brain and spinal cord.
Term
1. Myopia
Definition
nearsightedness
Term
2. Hyperopia
Definition
farsightedness
Term
3. Phacomalacia
Definition
Softening of the lens
Term
4. Ophthalmoscope
Definition
An instrument used to look at the eye and its inner structures
Term
5. Blepharospasm
Definition
Involuntary twitch of the eyelid.
Term
1. Cystogram
Definition
"Cysto" referring to the bladder and "gram" meaning a recording of. This term refers to a radiologic imaging study done look at the bladder.
Term
2. Nephrectomy
Definition
"Nephr" = kidney and "ectomy" = removal of. This term would describe the surgical removal of a kidney.
Term
3. Ovariosalpingitis
Definition
term describing an inflammation of the ovary and fallopian tubule.
Term
4. Menorrhagia
Definition
excessive or unusual discharge. This would be a an abnormal discharge of blood during menses
Supporting users have an ad free experience!