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Medical Terminology Pt 1
Comprehensive Medical Terminology for Beginning Medical Professionals
389
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
10/20/2011

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Cards

Term
angi(o) + __________

vas(o) + ____________
Definition
vessel, typically blood
Term
a/an + ________
Definition
without
Term
aort(o) + _________
Definition
aorta
Term
________ + ac
________ + al
________ + ic
________+ logic
________ + logical
Definition
pertaining to
Term
chir(o) + ________
Definition
hand
Term
carp(o) + _________
Definition
wrist
Term
crin(o) +________
Definition
secrete
Term
carcinomas
Definition
malignant tumors
Term
dys + __________
Definition
bad, painful, difficult
Term
_______ + er
_______ + ist
Definition
one who
Term
esthesi(o) + _________
Definition
feeling or sensation
Term
Endocrine glands
Definition
glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream

ex: adrenal gland, secretes epinephrine (adrenaline) into blood
Term
gland
Definition
organ with specialized cells that secrete material not related to their ordinary metabolism.
Term
gastr(o) + _______ VS
enter(o) + _______
Definition
stomach VS
intestines (usually small)
Term
___________ + iatrics
___________ + iatry
Definition
medical profession or treatment
Term
________ + iatrician
Definition
practitioner
Term
________ + iatrician
Definition
practitioner
Term
_______ + ic
Definition
pertaining to
Term
_______ + logy
Definition
study of
Term
________ + plasty
Definition
plastic surgery of
Term
_______ + rrhea
Definition
discharge of
Term
_____ + tomy
Definition
incision of
Term
______ + itis
Definition
inflammation
Term
_______ + logist
Definition
one who studies, a specialist
Term
lith + ________
Definition
stone, pertaining to stone(s)
Term
obstetr(o) + _________
Definition
midwife
Term
onc(o) + __________
carcin(o) + ___________
Definition
tumor
cancer, ex: carcinogen, a cancer causing agent
Term
ot(o) + _______
Definition
ear
Term
ped(o) + ________
Definition
child or foot depending on context
Term
pnea + ________
_______ + pnea
Definition
breathing
Term
radiopaque
Definition
substances that do not allow the passage of x-rays
Term
sub + _______
Definition
below
Term
H&P
Definition
History and Physical
Term
Pt
Definition
Patient
Term
Hx
Definition
History of Present Illness
Term
CC
Definition
Chief Complaint
Term
PMH
Definition
Past Medical History
Term
FH
Definition
Family History
Term
ROS
Definition
Review of Symptoms
Term
PE
Definition
Physical Examination
Term
Tx
Definition
Treatment Plan
Term
________ + algia
________ + dynia
Definition
pain
Term
_______ + ectasia
_______ + ectastasis
Definition
dilation or stretching of a structure or part
Term
________ + edema
Definition
swelling
Term
______ + emesis
Definition
to vomit, vomiting
ex: emesis basin
Term
_______ + malacia
Definition
soft, softening
Term
________ + megaly
Definition
enlargement
Term
________ + oid
Definition
resembling
Term
_________ + penia
Definition
deficiency
Term
______ + rrhage
______ + rrhagia
Definition
excessive bleeding or hemorrhage
Term
_______ + rrhea
Definition
flow or discharge
Term
_______ + rrhexis
Definition
rupture
Term
_______ + spasm
Definition
twitching or cramping
Term
_______ + stasis
Definition
stopping, controlling
Term
________ + gram
Definition
a record
Term
_______ + graph
Definition
instrument used to record
Term
________ + graphy
Definition
process of recording
Term
_______ + meter
Definition
instrument used to measure
Term
_______ + scope
Definition
instrument used for viewing
Term
_______ + scopy
Definition
visual examination
Term
blephar(o) + _______
Definition
eyelid
Term
Elephantiasis
Definition
a parasitic disease characterized by excessive swelling caused by the obstruction of the lymphatic vessels.
Term
ECG
EKG
Definition
Electrocardiogram
records the electrical impulses of the heart
Term
endoscope
Definition
illuminated optic instrument for the visualization of the interior of a body cavity or organ.
Term
catheter
Definition
a hollow flexible tube used to withdraw or to instill fluids, perform tests or visualize a vessel or cavity
Term
cannula
Definition
Latin. Also used in place of catheter to describe a hollow tube inserted into vessels, ducts or cavities.
Term
axiill(o) + ______
Definition
armpit
Term
CI ( Contrast Imaging)
Definition
Use of radiopaque materials to make internal organs visible on x-ray images
Term
Fluroscopy
Definition
method of viewing x-ray images in real time using flouroscopy and radiograpy at the same time.
Term
Upper GI ( Barium Swallow)
Definition
Use of barium to view the upper gastrointestinal tracts
Term
Lower GI ( Barium Enema)
Definition
use of barium to view the lower gastrointestinal tracts
Term
Lower GI ( Barium Enema)
Definition
use of barium to view the lower gastrointestinal tracts
Term
CT (Computed Tomography)
Definition
production of a detailed cross section of tissue imaging.
Term
tom(o) + _________
Definition
to cut
Term
pharmaceuticals
Definition
medicinal drugs
Term
radiopharmaceuticals
Definition
medicinal drugs that are radioactive
Term
PET (Positron Emission Tomography)
Definition
A type of computerized radiographic technique using radioactive substances to examine the metabolic activity of various body structures.
Term
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
Definition
Creates images based on the magnetic properties of chemical elements within the body rather than using ionizing radiation such as x-rays.
Term
Sonography
Ultrasonography
Diagnostic Ultrasound
Definition
All names for the process of imaging deep structures of the body by sending and receiving high-frequency sound waves that are reflected back as echoes from tissue interfaces.
Term
son(o) + __________
Definition
sound
Term
algesi(o) + _______
Definition
sensitivity to pain
Term
chem(o) + _______
Definition
chemical
Term
cry(o) + _______
Definition
cold
Term
esthesi(o) + _________
Definition
feeling or sensation
Term
narc(o)+ ________
Definition
stupor
Term
pharmac(o) + ________
pharmaceut(i) + _______
Definition
drugs or medicine
Term
neoplasm
Definition
a new or unusual growth of either malignant or benign status
Term
a.c (ante cibum)
Definition
before meals
Term
ad lib. (ad libitum)
Definition
freely as needed, at pleasure
Term
aq (aqua)
Definition
water
Term
b.i.d (bis in die)
Definition
twice a day
Term
NPO (nil per os)
Definition
nothing by mouth
Term
p.r.n (pro re nata)
Definition
as the occasion arises, as needed
Term
q.i.d (quater in die)
Definition
four times a day
Term
stat. (statim)
Definition
immediately
Term
t.i.d (ter in die)
Definition
three times a day
Term
neuromuscular blocking agents
Definition
used to stop contractions of the muscles during surgery
Term
analgesic
Definition
pain relieving drug such as aspirin
Term
narcotic
Definition
stupor or insensibility inducing drug or substance
Term
_______ + centesis
Definition
surgical puncture to aspirate or remove fluid
Term
_______ + ectomy
Definition
excision ( surgical removal or cutting out)
Term
_______ + lysis
Definition
process of loosening, freeing or destroying
Term
_______ + pexy
Definition
surgical fixation (fastening in a fixed position)
Term
_______ + plasty
Definition
surgical repair
Term
_______ + rrhaphy
Definition
suture ( uniting a wound by stitches)
Term
_______ + scope
Definition
instrument used for viewing
Term
_______ + scopy
Definition
visual examination using a lighted instrument
Term
_______ + stomy
Definition
formation of an opening
Term
_______ + tome
Definition
an instrument used for cutting
Term
_______ + tomy
Definition
incision ( cutting into tissue)
Term
_______ + tripsy
Definition
surgical crushing
Term
amnion
Definition
thin membrane surrounding a fetus during gestation
Term
neurolysis
Definition
destruction of nerve tissue or loosening of adhesions surrounding a nerve
Term
adhesions
Definition
fibrous structures which form when two structures abnormally attach to each other
Term
approximate
Definition
to bring closer together by suture or other means
Term
stoma
Definition
small opening either natural or artifical
Term
cerebr(o) + _________
encephal(o) +_________
Definition
brain
Term
col(o) +_________
colon(o) + _________
Definition
colon or large intestine
Term
cutane(o) +________
derm(a) + _________
dermat(o) +_________
Definition
skin
Term
mamm(o) +______
mast(o) + _______
Definition
breast
Term
nephr(o) + ______
ren(o) + ______
Definition
kidney
Term
steth(o)+ _______
Definition
thorax (chest)
Term
tonsill(o) + _____
Definition
tonsil
Term
trach(o) + ______
Definition
trachea (windpipe)
Term
vas(o) + _______
Definition
vessel
Term
ductus deferens/ vas deferens
Definition
excretory duct of the testicle
Term
OD
Oculus dexter (OD)
Definition
overdose
right eye
Term
________ + cele
Definition
hernia
Term
hernia
Definition
protrusion of all or part of an organ through the wall of the cavity that contains it
Term
_______ + emia
Definition
condition of the blood
Term
_______ + ia
_______ + iasis
Definition
condition
Term
_______ + mania
Definition
excessive preoccupation
Term
______ + maniac
Definition
a person who shows excessive preoccupation
Term
_______ + oma
Definition
tumor
Term
_______ + osis
Definition
condition ( often an abnormal condition; sometimes an increase)
Term
_______ + pathy
Definition
disease
Term
_______ + ptosis
Definition
prolapse (sagging)
Term
_______ + phobia
Definition
abnormal fear
Term
angioma
Definition
benign tumor made up of blood vessels or lymph nodes
Term
pyromania
Definition
a disorder characterized by excessive preoccupation with seeing or setting fires
Term
adenopathy
Definition
enlargement of a gland, especially a gland of the lymphatic system
Term
encephalocele
cerebral herniation
Definition
herniation of part of the brain through an opening in the skull
Term
calculus
Definition
a stone. Calculi are abnormal stones formed in body tissues and are usually kidney or gallstones.
Term
_______ + able, ible
Definition
capable of, able to
Term
_______ + ase
Definition
enzyme
Term
________ + eum, ium
Definition
membrane
Term
_______ + opia
Definition
vision
Term
_______ + ose
Definition
sugar
Term
_______ + ous
Definition
pertaining to or characterized by
Term
______ + y
Definition
state or condition
Term
peritoneum
Definition
a membrane that lines the abdominal and pelvic cavities
Term
combining form & meaning

cyt(o)= cell
Definition
suffix & meaning

-cyte
Term
combining form & meaning

gen(o)= beginning, origin
Definition
suffix & meaning

-gen, that which generates
-genic, produce by or in
-genesis, producing or forming
Term
combining form & meaning

kinesi(o)= movement
Definition
suffixes & meanings

-kinesia
-kinesis (movement,motion)
Term
combining form & meaning

leps(o)= seizure
Definition
suffix & meaning

-lepsy
Term
combining form & meaning

log(o)= knowledge or words
Definition
suffix & meaning

-logy ( study or science of )
-logist (one who studies)
Term
combining form & meaning

lys(o)=destruction, dissolving
Definition
suffix & meaning

-lysin(that which destroys)
-lysis (process of destroying)
-lytic(capable of destroying)
Term
combining form & meaning

megal(o)=large,enlarged
Definition
suffix & meaning

-megaly (enlargement)
Term
combining form & meaning
metr(o)=measure, uterine tissue
Definition
suffix & meaning

-meter (instrument used to measure)
-metry (process of measuring)
Term
combining form & meaning

path(o)=disease
Definition
suffix & meaning

-pathy
Term
combining form & meaning

phag(o)=eat, ingest
Definition
suffix & meaning

-phagia
-phagic
-phagy (eating, swallowing)
Term
combining form & meaning

phas(o)=speech
Definition
suffix & meaning

-phasia
Term
combining form & meaning

plas(o)=formation, development
Definition
suffix & meaning

-plasia (formation or development)
-plasma (substance of cells)
Term
combining form & meaning

plast(o)=repair
Definition
suffix & meaning

-plasty (surgical repair)
Term
combining form & meaning

pleg(o)=paralysis
Definition
suffix & meaning

-plegia
Term
combining form & meaning

schis(o)=split,cleft
schiz(o)
schist(o)
Definition
suffix & meaning

-schisis
Term
combining form & meaning

scler(o)=hard
Definition
suffix & meaning

-sclerosis (hardening)
Term
combining form & meaning

scop(o)=examine, view
Definition
suffix & meaning

-scope (instrument used for viewing)
-scopy (process of visually examining)
Term
combining form & meaning

troph(o)=nutrition
Definition
suffix & meaning

-trophic
-trophy
Term
hemolysis
Definition
the destruction of red blood cells resulting in the liberation of hemoglobin
Term
hemoglobin
Definition
a red pigment
Term
hemolytic
Definition
substance or agent
Term
pathogen
Definition
any agent or microorganism that produces disease
Term
phagocyte
Definition
a cell that can ingest and destroy particulate substances such as bacteria
Term
alb(o)
albin(o)
leuk(o)
leuc(o)
Definition
white
Term
chlor(o)
Definition
green
Term
cyan(o)
Definition
blue
Term
erythr(o)
Definition
red
Term
melan(o)
Definition
black
Term
xanth(o)
Definition
yellow
Term
albino
albinism
Definition
an individual with congenital lack of pigment in the skin, hair and eyes
Term
congenital conditions
Definition
those that exist at or before birth
Term
melanin
Definition
black or dark brown pigment that naturally occurs in skin, hair and eyes
Term
cyanosis
Definition
a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes caused by a deficiency of oxygen in the blood.
Term
erythrocytes
Definition
red blood cells
Term
xanthoderma
Definition
a yellow discoloration of the skin as in jaundice.
Term
jaundice
Definition
yellow discoloration of the skin, mucous membranes, and sclerae. Caused by an increased amount of bilirubin in the blood.
Term
sclerae
Definition
white outer part of the eyeball
Term
aspiration(s)
Definition
breathing. The drawing in or out by suction, usually aided by the use of a syringe or suction device.
Term
histology
Definition
the study of tissue. Histologists study the structure, composition, and function of tissues.
Term
toxicology
Definition
the study of the science of poisons
Term
disorder
Definition
generally refers to a disruption or interference with normal functions, as a mental or nutritional disorder.
Term
idiopathic diseases
Definition
develops with no apparent or known causes
Term
iatrogenic disorders
Definition
an unfavorable response to medical treatments
Term
nosocomial infections
Definition
hospital acquired infections
Term
virulence
Definition
the degree of disease causing capability of a microorganism
Term
virus
Definition
a minute microorganism that replicates only within the cell of a living plant or animal, because viruses have no independent metabolic activity.
Term
bacteria
Definition
unicellular microorganisms that are classified according to their shape as spheric (cocci), rod shaped (bacilli), spiral (spirochetes and spirilla) and comma shaped ( vibrios).
Term
gram stain
Definition
a special staining technique of bacteria. Gram positive bacteria appear violet or purple and gram negative bacteria appear pink or red.
Term
strept(o) +_________
Definition
twisted
Term
streptococcalpharyngitis
Definition
strep throat
Term
streptococcal
Definition
long chains of cocci
Term
staphylococcal
Definition
grapelike clusters of cocci
Term
diplococcal
Definition
cocci which appears in pairs of 2
Term
MRSA
Definition
methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus
Term
staphyl(o)
Definition
when joined to cocci it means a type of bacteria, when alone it pertains to the uvula.
Term
uvula
Definition
the hanging appendage at the back of the throat
Term
aerobic
Definition
requiring the presence of oxygen to maintain life, growing in the presence of oxygen
Term
anaerobic
Definition
requiring the lack of oxygen to perform life sustaining actions
Term
antiseptic
Definition
inhibiting the growth of microorganisms
Term
bacteriostatic
Definition
inhibiting the growth of bacteria
Term
bactericidal
Definition
killing bacteria
Term
fungi
Definition
microorganisms that feed by absorbing organic molecules from their surroundings. They may be parasitic and may invade living organic substances.
Term
thrush
Definition
oral infection caused by the common human fungus Candida albicans
Term
protozoa
Definition
the simplest organisms of the animal kingdom
Term
malaria
Definition
infectious illness caused by one or more of several species of pathogenic protozoa, is transmitted by the bite of an insect vector, the female Anopheles mosquito. Characterized by anemia, enlarged spleen, chills and fever.
Term
trichomoniasis
Definition
a sexually transmitted disease caused by protozoal infection
Term
metastatis
metastatize
Definition
cells moving from their primary location, usually used to describe the growth of cancer.
Term
mono + _______
uni + _______
Definition
one
Term
bi+ _______
di+ _______
Definition
2
Term
tri + ______
Definition
three
Term
quad + ______
quadri + ______
tetra + _______
Definition
four
Term
centi + ______
Definition
one hundred or one hundredth ( 1/100)
Term
milli + ______
Definition
one thousandth (1/1000)
Term
ana + _______
Definition
excessive
Term
diplo + _____
Definition
double
Term
hemi + ______
semi + ______
Definition
half, partly
Term
hyper + _______
Definition
excessive, more than normal
Term
hypo + ________
Definition
beneath or below normal
Term
multi+ _____
poly + _____
Definition
many
Term
nulli + _______
Definition
none
Term
pan + _____
Definition
all
Term
primi + _______
Definition
first
Term
super + ______
ultra + ______
Definition
excessive
Term
ab + ______
Definition
away from
Term
ad + _____
Definition
toward
Term
ante + ______
pre + _______
Definition
before in time or in place
Term
circum + ______
peri + ______
Definition
around
Term
dia + ______
Definition
through
Term
ecto + ______
ex + _______
exo + ______
extra + ______
Definition
out, without, away from
Term
en + _____
end + _____
endo + _______
Definition
inside
Term
epi + _______
Definition
above, on
Term
hypo + ______
infra + ______
sub + _____
Definition
beneath, under
Term
inter + _____
Definition
between
Term
intra + ______
Definition
within
Term
ipsi + _____
Definition
same
Term
meso + _____-
mid + ______
medio + _______
Definition
middle
Term
para + ______
Definition
near, beside or abnormal
Term
per + ______
Definition
through or by
Term
post + ______
Definition
after, behind
Term
retro + ______
Definition
behind, backward
Term
super + ______
supra + _______
Definition
above, beyond
Term
sym + _____
syn + _____
Definition
joined, together
Term
trans + _____
Definition
across
Term
abduct
Definition
to carry away by force or draw away from a given position
Term
perspire
Definition
excrete fluid through the pores of the skin
Term
intracellular
Definition
within the cell
Term
extracellular
Definition
outside the cell
Term
intracellular
Definition
between the cells
Term
hypodermic
Definition
beneath the skin
Term
subcutaneous
Definition
beneath the skin
Term
intramuscular
Definition
within a muscle
Term
intradermal
Definition
within the dermis, the layer of skin that covers the blood vessels
Term
intravenous
Definition
within a vein
Term
ipsilateral
Definition
afflicting the same side of the body
Term
contralateral
Definition
afflicting opposite sides of the body
Term
brady + _____
Definition
slow
Term
eu + ____
Definition
good, normal
Term
tachy + _____
Definition
fast
Term
microtia
Definition
unusually small size of the external ear
Term
malaise
Definition
vague feeling of bodily discomfort and fatigue
Term
fatigue
Definition
state of exhaustion or a loss of strength or endurance
Term
lethargy
Definition
more severe than fatigue. A state of dullness, sluggishness, or prolonged sleepiness or drowsiness.
Term
q.
Definition
every
Term
dL
Definition
deciliter
Term
mcg
Definition
microgram
Term
A&O
Definition
alert and oriented
Term
BP
Definition
blood pressure
Term
HEENT
Definition
head,eye,ear,nose and throat
Term
L&W
Definition
living and well
Term
P
Definition
pulse
Term
PE
Definition
physical examination
Term
R
Definition
respirations
Term
ROM
Definition
range of motion
Term
ROS
Definition
review of systems
Term
T
Definition
temperature
Term
TFT
Definition
thyroid function test
Term
WD, WN
Definition
well developed, well nourished
Term
WNL
Definition
within normal limits
Term
Down Syndrome
Definition
the most common chromosomal abnormality of a generalized syndrome, is a congenital condition characterized by varying degrees of mental retardation and multiple defects.
Term
epithelial
Definition
tissue forms the covering of body surfaces, both inside and on the surface of the body; an example is the outer layer of skin
Term
connective tissue
Definition
supports and binds other body tissues and parts; examples are bone and cartilage
Term
nervous tissue
Definition
coordinates and controls many body activities; it is found in the brain, spinal cord and nerves
Term
muscle tissue
Definition
produces movement; an example is skeletal muscle that makes bending the arm possible
Term
cardiovascular system
Definition
delivers oxygen, nutrients, and vital substances throughout the body, transports cellular waste products to the lungs and kidneys for excretion
Term
lymphatic system
Definition
helps maintain the internal fluid environment; produces some types of blood cells; regulates immunity
Term
respiratory system
Definition
brings oxygen into the body and removes carbon dioxide and some water waste
Term
digestive system
Definition
provides the body with water, nutrients, and minerals; removes solid waste
Term
urinary system
Definition
filters blood to remove wastes of cellular metabolism; maintains the electrolyte and fluid balance
Term
reproductive system
Definition
produces offspring
Term
muscular system
Definition
makes movement possible
Term
skeletal system
Definition
provides protection, form, and shape for the body; stores minerals and forms some blood cells
Term
nervous system
Definition
coordinates the reception of stimuli; transmits message to stimulate movement
Term
integumentary system
Definition
provides external covering for protection; regulates the body temperature and water content
Term
endocrine system
Definition
secretes hormones and helps regulate body activites
Term
thoracodynia
Definition
a type of pain in the chest
Term
angina pectoris
Definition
a heart disease in which the pain results from interference with the supply of oxygen to the heart muscle
Term
suprathoracic
Definition
pertaining to a location above the chest
Term
transthoracic
Definition
through the chest cavity or across the chest wall
Term
frontal/coronal plane
Definition
divides the body into front and back portions
Term
transverse plane
Definition
divides the body into upper and lower portions
Term
sagittal plane
Definition
divides the body into right and left sides
Term
midsagittal plane
Definition
divides the body into equal right and left halves
Term
anterior aspect
Definition
the front of a person
Term
posterior aspect
Definition
the back of a person
Term
lateral aspect
Definition
the side of a person
Term
anterior
Definition
nearer to or toward the front
Term
posterior
Definition
nearer to or toward the back
Term
ventral
Definition
belly side
Term
dorsal
Definition
directed toward or situated on the back side
Term
medial, median
Definition
middle or nearer the middle
Term
lateral
Definition
farther from the midline of the body or from a structure uppermost or above
Term
superior
Definition
uppermost or above
Term
inferior
Definition
lowermost or below
Term
proximal
Definition
nearer the origin or point of attachment
Term
distal
Definition
far or distant from the origin or point of attachment
Term
caudad or caudal
Definition
in an inferior position
Term
cephalad
Definition
toward the head
Term
anteromedial
Definition
indicates the aspect that is toward the front and middle
Term
ventromedian
Definition
the same as anteromedial but not as common usage
Term
posteroexternal
Definition
indicates that something is situated on the outside of a posterior part
Term
posterointernal
Definition
situated behind and front
Term
anteroposterior
Definition
pertains to the front and the back sides or from the front to the back of the body
Term
posteroanterior (PA)
Definition
from back to front
Term
dorsalventral
Definition
pertains to the back and front surfaces
Term
dorsolateral
Definition
means behind and to one side of the body
Term
mediolateral
Definition
means from the middle to one side. This term also denotes the direction of a line, as in the path of a bullet or an x-ray beam
Term
unilateral
Definition
pertains to only one side of the body
Term
bilateral
Definition
pertains to both sides of the body
Term
posteromedial
Definition
means situated in the middle of the back side of an organism
Term
anterosuperior
Definition
indicates a position in front and above
Term
posterosuperior
Definition
behind and above
Term
superficial
Definition
situated on or near the surface
Term
inferomedian
Definition
situated in the middle of the underside
Term
caud(o) + _______
Definition
toward the tail or the end of the body away from the head
Term
caudad
caudal
Definition
pertains to a tail or a tail like structure
Term
proxim(o) + ______
Definition
means near
Term
proximal
Definition
refers to something near
Term
distal
Definition
distant
Term
tel(e) + ______
Definition
distant
Term
telecardiogram
Definition
registers the heart impulses of patients in distant places.
Term
cephalad
Definition
towards the head
Term
dorsocephalid
Definition
situated toward the back of the head
Term
prone
Definition
lying on stomach
Term
supine
Definition
lying on back
Term
pronation
Definition
rotation of the forearm so that the palm faces downward
Term
supination
Definition
rotation of the joint that allows the hand or foot to turn upward
Term
recumbent
Definition
lying down.
Term
lateral recumbent
Definition
lying down on one side
Term
acr(o)+ _____
Definition
extremities (arms and legs)
Term
dactyl(o) + ______
Definition
finger or toe
Term
omphal(o) + ______
umbilic(O)+ ______
Definition
umbillicus (navel)
Term
pelv(i) + _______
Definition
pelvis
Term
peritone(o) + _________
Definition
peritoneum
Term
pod(o) + ______
Definition
foot
Term
viscer(o) + ______
Definition
viscera (large abdominal organs)
Term
quadrant
Definition
a term that means any one of four corresponding parts
Term
right upper quadrant (RUQ)
Definition
contains the right lobe of the liver, gallbladder, right kidney, and parts of the large and small intestines
Term
left upper quadrant (LUQ)
Definition
contains the left lobe of the liver, stomach, pancreas, left kidney, spleen, and parts of the large and small intestines
Term
right lower quadrant (RLQ)
Definition
contains the right ureter, right ovary and uterine tube, appendix, and parts of the large and small intestines
Term
left lower quadrant (LLQ)
Definition
contains the left ureter, left ovary and uterine tube, and parts of the large and small intestines
Term
hyperchondriac regions
Definition
the upper lateral regions beneath the ribs are the right and left hyperchondriac regions
Term
epigastric region
Definition
between the hypochondriac regions. The stomach lies here.
Term
umbilical region
Definition
lies just below the epigastric region. The umbilical region is that of the navel, or umbilicus
Term
right and left lumbar regions
Definition
lie on each side of the umbilical region
Term
hypogastric region
Definition
lower middle region
Term
iliac regions
inguinal regions
Definition
two lower lateral regions
Term
dorsal cavity
Definition
the back half of the body cavities, it contains the cranial and spinal cavities
Term
cranial cavity
Definition
contains the brain. It is a division of the dorsal body cavity.
Term
spinal cavity
Definition
contains the spinal cord and the beginnings of the spinal nerves. It is part of the dorsal body cavity.
Term
ventral cavity
Definition
the anterior body cavity. It is subdivided into the thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic cavities.
Term
abdominopelvic cavity
Definition
the diaphragm separates the thoracic cavity from this cavity which is made up of the abdominal and pelvic cavities.
Term
pelvic cavity
Definition
contains the urinary bladder, the lower portion of the large intestine, the rectum, and the male or female reproductive organs
Term
peritoneum
Definition
the membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity and covers the internal organs.
Term
parietal peritoneum
Definition
lines the abdominal and pelvic walls
Term
visceral peritoneum
Definition
contains large folds that weave in between the organs binding them to one another and to the walls of the cavity
Term
ascites
Definition
abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity, sometimes resulting in considerable distension.
Term
abdominal paracentesis
abdominocentesis
Definition
surgical puncture of the abdomen to remove fluids or to inject therapeutic agent, often to remove excess fluid, ascites, from the peritoneal cavity.
Term
acrocyanosis
raynaud phenomenon
Definition
An intermittent cyanosis of the extremities, caused by exposure to cold or emotional stimuli.
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