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Medical Terminology and Abbreviations
For UNDNJ DPT class of 2012
291
Medical
Undergraduate 1
09/13/2009

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Term
A:
Definition
Assessment
Term
AAROM
Definition
Active Assistive Range Of Motion
Term
abd
Definition
Abduction
Term
ac
Definition
Before Meals
Term
ACL
Definition
Anterior Cruciate Ligament
Term
add
Definition
Adduction
Term
ADL
Definition
Activities of Daily Living
Term
ad lib
Definition
At Discretion
Term
adm
Definition
Admission
Term
AE
Definition
Above Elbow
Term
AFO
Definition
Ankle Foot Orthosis
Term
AIDS
Definition
Autoimmune Deficiency Syndrome
Term
AK
Definition
Above Knee
Term
AMA
Definition
Against Medical Advice
Term
amb
Definition
Ambulation, Ambulating, Ambulates
Term
ant
Definition
Anterior
Term
AP
Definition
Anterior/Posterior
Term
AROM
Definition
Active Range Of Motion
Term
AAROM
Definition
Active Assistive Range Of Motion
Term
ASAP
Definition
As Soon As Possible
Term
ASHD
Definition
Arteriosclerotic Heart Disease
Term
assist.
Definition
Assistance; Assistive
Term
B\S
Definition
Bedside
Term
BE
Definition
Below Elbow
Term
bid
Definition
twice a day

(It is an abbreviation for "bis in die" which in Latin means twice a day)
Term
bilat.
Definition
Bilateral
Term
BK
Definition
Below Knee
Term
BM
Definition
Bowel Movement
Term
BP
Definition
Blood Pressure
Term
BRP
Definition
Bathroom Priveleges
Term
BUN
Definition
Blood Urea Nitrogen (blood test)
Term
C
Definition
Centigrade
Term
CA
Definition
Cancer; Carcinoma
Term
CABG
Definition
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
Term
CAD
Definition
Coronary Artery Disease
Term
cal
Definition
Calories
Term
CBC
Definition
Complete Blood Count
Term
CBS
Definition
Chronic Brain Syndrome
Term
CC, C/C
Definition
Chief Complaint
Term
cc
Definition
Cubic Centimeter
Term
CH
Definition
Case History
Term
CHF
Definition
Congestive Heart Failure
Term
CHI
Definition
Closed Head Injury
Term
cm
Definition
Centimeter
Term
CNS
Definition
Central Nervous System
Term
c/o
Definition
Complains Of
Term
CO2
Definition
Carbon Dioxide
Term
COLD
Definition
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Term
COTA
Definition
Certified Occupational Therapy Assistant
Term
CP
Definition
Cerebral Palsy
Term
CP
Definition
Cerebral Palsy
Term
CPR
Definition
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Term
CSF
Definition
Cerebral Spinal Fluid
Term
CVA
Definition
Cerebrovascular Accident
Term
DIP
Definition
Distal Interphalangeal Joint
Term
D/C
Definition
Discontinued or Discharged
Term
DO
Definition
Doctor Of Osteopathy
Term
DTR
Definition
Deep Tendon Reflex
Term
Dx
Definition
Diagnosis
Term
ECF
Definition
Extended Care Facility
Term
ECG
Definition
Electrocardiogram
Term
EKG
Definition
Electrocardiogram
Term
EEG
Definition
Electroencephalogram
Term
EMG
Definition
Electromyogram or Electromyography
Term
E.R.
Definition
Emergency Room
Term
eval.
Definition
Evaluation
Term
ext.
Definition
Extension
Term
f/b
Definition
Followed By
Term
FBS
Definition
Fasting Blood Sugar
Term
FH
Definition
Family History
Term
flex.
Definition
Flexion
Term
FUO
Definition
Fever of Unknown Origin
Term
FWB
Definition
Full Weight Bearing
Term
fx
Definition
Fracture
Term
f/u
Definition
Follow up
Term
H&P
Definition
History and Physical
Term
HCVD
Definition
Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease
Term
HEP
Definition
Home Exercise Program
Term
HI
Definition
Head Injury
Term
HIV
Definition
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Term
HNP
Definition
Herniated Nucleus Pulposus
Term
HR
Definition
Heart Rate
Term
hs
Definition
At bedtime

(Abbreviation for L. hora somni)
Term
Htn.
Definition
Hypertension
Term
Hx
Definition
History
Term
I&O
Definition
Intake and Output
Term
ICU
Definition
Intensive Care Unit
Term
IM
Definition
Intramuscular
Term
indep
Definition
Independent
Term
IV
Definition
Intravenous
Term
L
Definition
Left
Term
LBP
Definition
Low Back Pain
Term
LE
Definition
Lower Extremity
Term
LOC
Definition
Loss Of Consciousness
Term
LP
Definition
Lumbar Puncture
Term
max
Definition
Maximal
Term
MED
Definition
Minimal Erythemal Dose
Term
Meds.
Definition
Medications
Term
MFT
Definition
Muscle Function Test
Term
MI
Definition
Myocardial Infarction
Term
min
Definition
Minimal
(Minimal Assist = 'min A')
Term
MMT
Definition
Manual Muscle Test
Term
mod
Definition
Moderate

(Moderate Assist = 'mod A')
Term
MP
Definition
Metacarpophalangeal
Term
MCP
Definition
Metacarpophalangeal
Term
MS
Definition
Multiple Sclerosis
Term
NDT
Definition
Neurodevelopmental Treatment
Term
neg.
Definition
Negative
Term
N.H.
Definition
Nursing Home
Term
npo
Definition
Nothing by Mouth
Term
NSR
Definition
Normal Sinus Rhythm
Term
NWB
Definition
Non-Weight Bearing
Term
O:
Definition
Objective
Term
OB
Definition
Obstetrics
Term
OBS
Definition
Organic Brain Syndrome
Term
od
Definition
Once Daily
Term
O.P. or O/P
Definition
Outpatient
Term
O.R.
Definition
Operating Room
Term
ORIF
Definition
Open Reduction Internal Fixation
Term
OT
Definition
Occupational Therapy; Occupational Therapist
Term
OTR
Definition
Occupational Therapist (When Following Signature)
Term
P.A.
Definition
Physician's Assistant
Term
para
Definition
Paraplegia
Term
pc
Definition
After meals
Term
per os, p.o.
Definition
by mouth
Term
P.H.
Definition
Past History
Term
PNF
Definition
Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation
Term
POMR
Definition
Problem Oriented Medical Record
Term
post
Definition
Posterior
Term
post-op
Definition
After Surgery
Term
PRE
Definition
Progressive Resistive Exercise
Term
pre-op
Definition
Before Surgery
Term
prn
Definition
Whenever necessary
Term
PROM
Definition
Passive Range Of Motion
Term
PT
Definition
Physical Therapy; Physical Therapist
Term
Pt. or pt.
Definition
Patient
Term
PTA
Definition
Physical Therapy Assistant
Term
PTA
Definition
Prior To Admission
Term
PVD
Definition
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Term
PWB
Definition
Partial Weight Bearing
Term
q
Definition
every
Term
qd
Definition
Every Day
Term
qh
Definition
Every Hour
Term
qid
Definition
Four Times a Day
Term
qn
Definition
Every Night
Term
qt.
Definition
Quart

(our handout says "guart", but I'm assuming that is a typo)
Term
R
Definition
Right
Term
RA
Definition
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Term
RBC
Definition
Red Blood Count
Term
R.D.
Definition
Registered Dietician
Term
re:
Definition
Regarding
Term
rehab
Definition
Rehabilitation
Term
reps
Definition
Repetitions
Term
resp
Definition
Respiratory; Respiration
Term
RN
Definition
Registered Nurse
Term
R/O
Definition
Rule Out

(process done to make a good dx)
Term
ROM
Definition
Range Of Motion
Term
ROS
Definition
Review Of Systems
Term
RROM
Definition
Resistive Range Of Motion
Term
R.T.
Definition
Respiratory Therapy; Respiratory Therapist
Term
Rx
Definition
Treatment; Prescription; Therapy
Term
SCI
Definition
Spinal Cord Injury
Term
SED
Definition
Suberythemal Dose
Term
sig
Definition
Directions for Use; Give as Follows
Term
SLR
Definition
Straight Leg Raise
Term
SNF
Definition
Skilled Nursing Facility
Term
SOAP
Definition
Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan

(Medical Records Technique)
Term
SOB
Definition
Shortness of Breath
Term
S/P
Definition
Status Post
Term
spec.
Definition
Specimin
Term
stat.
Definition
Immediately; At once
Term
Sx.
Definition
Symptoms
Term
tab
Definition
Tablet
Term
TB
Definition
Tuberculosis
Term
TBI
Definition
Traumatic Brain Injury
Term
TENS; TNS
Definition
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator
Term
THR
Definition
Total Hip Replacement
Term
TIA
Definition
Transient Ishchemic Attack
Term
tid
Definition
Three times daily
Term
TKR
Definition
Total Knee Replacement
Term
TMJ
Definition
Temperomandibular Joint
Term
t.o.
Definition
Telephone Order
Term
TPR
Definition
Temperature, Pulse, Respiration
Term
tsp
Definition
Teaspoon
Term
TUR
Definition
Transurethral Resection
Term
UA
Definition
Urine analysis
Term
UE
Definition
Upper Extremity
Term
UMN
Definition
Upper Motor Neuron
Term
URI
Definition
Upper Respiratory Infection
Term
US
Definition
Ultrasound
Term
UTI
Definition
Urinary Tract Infection
Term
UV
Definition
Ultraviolet
Term
VD
Definition
Venereal Disease
Term
v.o.
Definition
Verbal Orders
Term
vol.
Definition
Volume
Term
v.s.
Definition
Vital Signs
Term
W/C
Definition
Wheelchair
Term
WBC
Definition
White Blood Count
Term
wk.
Definition
Week
Term
WNL
Definition
Within Normal Limits
Term
wt.
Definition
Weight
Term
x
Definition
Number of times performed

(x4 = 4 times)
Term
y/o or y.o.
Definition
Years Old
Term
+1, +2
Definition
+1 = assistance of one
+2 = assistance of two
Term
||
Definition
parallel (parallel bars = || bars)
Term
@
Definition
At
Term
~
Definition
Approximately
Term
>
Definition
Greater Than
Term
<
Definition
less than
Term
=
Definition
Equals
Term
+
Definition
Plus; positive
Term
-
Definition
minus; negative
Term
#
Definition
Number
Term
/
Definition
Per
Term
%
Definition
Percent
Term
+, et., &
Definition
And
Term
Idio-
Definition
One's own; Idiopathic
Term
Iso-
Definition
Equal; Isometric
Term
Macro-
Definition
Great; Macroencephalic
Term
Hydro-
Definition
Water; Hydrocephalic
Term
Micro-
Definition
Small; Microencephalic
Term
Morpho-
Definition
Form; Morphology
Term
Neo-
Definition
New; Neoplasm
Term
Ortho-
Definition
Straight; Orthopedist
Term
Pan-
Definition
All; Pantalar fusion
Term
Pseudo-
Definition
False; Pseudoarthrosis
Term
Ambi-
Definition
On both sides; Ambidexterous
Term
Anti-
Definition
Against; Antigravity
Term
Ante-
Definition
Before; Antenatal
Term
Sub-
Definition
Below or Under; Subacute
Term
Ecto-
Definition
Outside or Outer; Ectoptic
Term
Tachy-
Definition
Fast; Tachycardia
Term
Poly-
Definition
Much or Many; Polyplastic
Term
Intra-
Definition
Within; Intracellular
Term
Post
Definition
After; Postsurgery
Term
Syn-
Definition
Together or joined; Symbiotic (Syndrome)
Term
Brady-
Definition
Slow; Bradycardia
Term
-dynia
Definition
Pain; Vulvodynia
Term
-plegia
Definition
Paralysis; hemiplegia
Term
-emia
Definition
Condition of the blood; Anemia
Term
-plasty
Definition
Plastic surgery or repair of; Rhinoplasty
Term
-ology
Definition
Scientific study of; Anatomy
Term
emesis
Definition
Vomiting; Emesis Basin
Term
-ectasis
Definition
Stretching and dilation
Term
-rrhexis
Definition
Rupture
Term
-oma
Definition
Tumor; Osteoma
Term
-rrhea
Definition
Flow
Term
-cele
Definition
Herniation of, protrusion
Term
-ectomy
Definition
Removal of; Appendectomy
Term
-otomy
Definition
Incision into
Term
-ptosis
Definition
Dropped or fallen
Term
-itis
Definition
Inflammation; Arthritis
Term
-meter
Definition
Measure; decimeter
Term
-ostomy
Definition
Artificial opening; Colostomy
Term
-centesis
Definition
Puncture; Amniocentesis
Term
-orrhaphy
Definition
Repair or Suture
Term
-pathy
Definition
Disease (of); Neuropathy
Term
a-
Definition
Without; Atrophy
Term
an-
Definition
Without; Anesthesia
Term
Im-
Definition
Not; Immobility
Term
In-
Definition
Not; Infirm
Term
Ab-
Definition
Away from or from; Abduction
Term
Ad-
Definition
To, Near, Toward; Adduction
Term
Circum-
Definition
Around; Circumduction
Term
Peri-
Definition
Around; Periosteum
Term
Sym-
Definition
With, Together; Symphysis
Term
Syn-
Definition
With or together; Synostosis
Term
Dia-, di-
Definition
Apart from; Diastasis
Term
Dis-
Definition
Apart from; Disarticulation
Term
Ex-
Definition
Out from; Exostosis
Term
Exo-
Definition
Outside; Exoskeleton
Term
Extra-
Definition
Outside; Extraarticular
Term
Im-
Definition
In; Impacted
Term
In-
Definition
In; injection
Term
Intra-
Definition
Within; intracellular
Term
Inter-
Definition
Between; Intercostal
Term
Endo-
Definition
Within; Endoskeleton
Term
Epi-
Definition
Upon; Epicondyle
Term
Infra-
Definition
Under; Infraspinatus
Term
Sub-
Definition
Under; Subscapular
Term
Para-
Definition
Beside; Paravertebral
Term
Re-
Definition
Backward; Recurvatum
Term
Supra-
Definition
Above; Supraspinatus
Term
Uni-
Definition
One; Uniarticular
Term
Mono-
Definition
One; Monoplegia
Term
Bi-
Definition
Two; Biceps
Term
Tri-
Definition
Three; Triceps
Term
Quadri-
Definition
Four; Quadriceps
Term
Hemi-
Definition
Half; Hemiplegia
Term
Hyper-
Definition
Too many, more, excessive; Hyperactivity
Term
Hypo-
Definition
Less; Hypoplastic
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