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Medical Terminology 21-40
Quiz 2 Medical Terminology
20
Medical
Professional
09/07/2008

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Term
dorsal
Definition
dors/o
-al
pertaining to the back of the body
Term
encephalopathy
Definition
encephal/o
-pathy
a disease of the brain
Term
enterostasis
Definition
enter/o
-stasis
a retardation or arrest of the passage of the intestinal contents
Term
erythrocyte
Definition
erythr/o
-cyte
red (blood) cell
Term
gastrotomy
Definition
gastr/o
-tomy
an incision in the stomach
Term
gingivitis
Definition
gingiv/o
-itis
inflammation of the gums
Term
glycolysis
Definition
glyc/o
-lysis
breakdown of glucose
Term
hematuria
Definition
hema
-uria
blood in the urine
Term
hepatitis
Definition
hepat/o
-itis
inflammation of the liver
Term
hyperhidrosis
Definition
hyper-
hidr/o
-osis
abnormal condition of excessive sweating
Term
histology
Definition
hist/o
-logy
the study of tissues
Term
hydrophobia
Definition
hydr/o
-phobia
fear of water
Term
leukocytosis
Definition
leuk/o, cyt/o
-osis
abnormal condition of increased white (blood) cells
Term
lipogenesis
Definition
lip/o
-genesis
the production of fat
Term
lymphadenectomy
Definition
lymph/o, aden/o
-ectomy
excision of lymph nodes
Term
mycosis
Definition
myc/o
-osis
abnormal condition (disease) caused by fungus
Term
myelopathy
Definition
myel/o
-pathy
a disease affecting the spinal cord
Term
polymyalgia
Definition
poly-
my/o
-algia
pain in several muscles
Term
necrosis
Definition
necr/o
-osis
a condition or form of cell death
Term
nephrologist
Definition
nephr/o
-logist
a specialist in the study of the kidney
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