Term
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Definition
-Soothed by parent’s return
-trusts parent
-robust to stressors |
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Term
| Insecure-Avoidant Attachment |
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Definition
-child avoids parent
-parent not responsive to child's needs
-less robust to stressors |
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Term
| Insecure-Resistant /Ambivalent |
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Definition
-child angry and rejects parent
-wants comfort but anticipates rejection
-less robust to stressors |
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Term
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Definition
-switches between styles
-associated w child abuse
-high risk psych illness |
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Term
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Definition
Growth of body
Growth of brain
Control of Body
Cognition
Social/emotional development |
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Term
| Infancy - Brain development |
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Definition
very environmentally sensitive
-rapid growth, fastest in the first 2 years
-includes neuron growth, pruning, and myelination |
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Term
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Definition
-6 wk: social smile, eyes follow object across midline (=two sides of the brain have connected)
-makes noises
-7-12 mo: crawling
-12 mo: should have 1st word and walking |
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Term
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Definition
0-24 mo: sensory-motor phase, knows things by acting and perceiving objects
4-16wk: objects aren’t permanent
4-6 mo: objects are permanent
7-10 mo: object is permanent, and I know where you hid it. |
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Term
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Definition
-7 mo: anxiety to strangers
-10 mo: attached to identified caregivers
-0-12 mo Oral phase
-12 mo. Transitional object in place, expression of emotions such as distress and joy |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Toddler - Brain development |
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Definition
-immature frontal lobes (short attention span, no impulse control, poor judgment)
-neurons still growing, esp in left temporal lobe (language) |
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Term
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Definition
-ALL play at this period is done to maximize motor and language skills
-18 mo: 50 words, Parallel play
-24 mo: 2-3 word phrases
-24-36 mo: fantasy play, cooperative play
-36 mo: toilet training for most (culturally dep) |
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Term
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Definition
lack of impulse control and a great ability to act on the impulse leads to ‘terrible twos’
-beginnings of conceptual thought
-by 2-6 yrs, should be pre-operational period |
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Term
| Toddler - socio/emotional |
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Definition
-10-16 mo- begin to separate from parent and find self-identity
-16-25 mo- increased independence, tantrums
-24-36 mo- interest/fear with body wholeness (the fear of injury)
-Anal Stage |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| -corpus callosum myelinates, increasing coordination between brain regions (ex. Language with motor play) |
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Term
|
Definition
-imitative play
-storytelling
-imaginary friends
-mastering of basic social skills to alleviate the use of violence (sharing instead of biting)
-older preschoolers form friendships, increase in size and strength
-apx 5000 words expressed |
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Term
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Definition
Piaget Pre-Operational Stage:
-sense of time and memory
-no multitasking
-no understanding of conservation
-egotistical
fantasy and reality blurred
-magical thinking
-may believe medical procedures or illness are ‘their fault for being bad’ |
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Term
| Preschool - socio/emotional |
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Definition
Phallic/Oedipal
-interest in genitals
-masturbation, playing doctor
-realize not every relationship is about them (ex. mom and dad)
-should have empathy |
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Term
|
Definition
Initiative vs. Guilt
(different from shame, guilt is a failing in one’s personal moral code) |
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Term
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Definition
-frontal lobe and prefrontal cortex dev (pruning)
-planning, control of emotions and impulses improved |
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Term
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Definition
School and friendships are critical
-initiation of formal schooling
-best friend relationships (important buffer against future psychological stressors)
-bullying is present
-play now involves rules and, goal-orientation, and groupings (collecting things, board games, sports with an emphasis on winning and fairness) |
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Term
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Definition
Piaget Concrete Operations:
-conservation is understood
-abstract thought and understanding is understood
-7 yo: reality is different from imagination
-executive functions have developed (ex. Planning, concentration) |
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Term
| School-Age - socio/emotional |
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Definition
Latency Stage
-break from bodily urges allows room for mental, athletic, moral, and social skills
-strong conscience that has no room for grey zones (moral absolutism) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Adolescence - Brain Development |
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Definition
Second surge of neuron growth, pruning, and myelination
-sex hormones start at puberty
-maturation of prefrontal cortex not complete until mid-20s |
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Term
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Definition
-onset of puberty (9-10 for girls, 11 for boys)
-play is social (develop relationships, cliques, dating)
-early adolescent peer groups mostly same-sex, but later mixed |
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Term
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Definition
Formal Operations Stage
-can form hypotheses and deductive reasoning (so now we can do calculus!)
-judgment and risk assessment aren’t so well developed yet |
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Term
| Adolescence - Socio/Emotional |
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Definition
-struggle to control aggression and sexual impulses
-self esteem and mood swings
-conscience now has grey zones (moral relativism), experimentation with identity, departure from parents’ rules/values, risk-taking
-occasional conflict with parents is okay
-begins to have concerns with larger social welfare |
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Term
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Definition
| Identity vs. Role Diffusion |
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Term
|
Definition
I - major pathology
II - personality disorders
III - medical conditions
IV - psychological stressors
V - GAF |
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Term
| Defense mechanisms - Repression |
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Definition
Keep event out of conscious
-my child did not die |
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Term
| Defense mechanisms - Regression |
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Definition
Reverts to immature functioning
-acts like child |
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Term
| Defense mechanism - Denial |
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Definition
ignores reality
-not domestic violence - she provoked me |
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Term
| Defense mechanism - projection |
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Definition
putting thoughts on another person
-he hates me |
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Term
| Defense mechanism - displacement |
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Definition
emotions from one situation in a different context
-kicking dog |
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Term
| Defense mechanism - reaction formation |
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Definition
unacceptable thought transformed to opposite
-'so good to see you again' |
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Term
| Defense mechanism - rationalization |
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Definition
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Term
| Defense mechanism - Intellectualization |
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Definition
conceptualize event as cognitive problem
-after diagnosed searches internet for 'cause' |
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Term
| Defense mechanism - sublimation |
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Definition
unacceptable channeled into more acceptable
-terminally ill starts a foundation |
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Term
| Defense mechanism - humor |
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Definition
| cancer pt makes hair loss jokes |
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Term
|
Definition
Pre-contemplation
Contemplation
Determination
Action
Maintenance
(Relapse) |
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Term
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Definition
Early adulthood - peak of bio dev, intimacy vs isolation, assumption of major roles
Middle adulthood - climacterium, generativity vs stagnation, re-eval of roles
Late - aging, integrity vs despair, social - economics, retirement, social/sexual anxiety |
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Term
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Definition
| Rites of passage (separation, transition, incorporation) |
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Term
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Definition
push & pull
oral, anal phallic, latency, genital |
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Term
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Definition
| Coping mechanisms - mature vs immature |
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Term
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Definition
emerging adulthood
-identity formation, risk taking, adulthood |
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Term
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Definition
| Eras of 20 yrs with periods of transition |
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Term
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Definition
| Trust vs Mistrust; Autonomy vs Shame & doubt; Initiative vs guilt; industry vs inferiority; identify vs role confusion; intimacy vs self-absorption/isolation; generation vs stagnation; integrity vs despair |
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