Term
| Scalded Skin Syndrome (SSS)is caused by? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Urinary Tract Infections are caused by? |
|
Definition
| Staphylococcus saprophyticus |
|
|
Term
| Nosocomial Infections (catheters) are derived from? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Staphylococcal food poisoning is caused by? |
|
Definition
| Staphylococcus entertoxin |
|
|
Term
| Toxic Shock Syndrome is caused by? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the bacteria that have positive coagulase. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the negative coagulase bacteria. |
|
Definition
Staphylococcus saprophyticus
Staphylococcus epidermidis |
|
|
Term
| Cocci in the form of clusters are called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cocci that resemble a pearl necklace are called... |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| These cocci resemble a very short chain and can survive with or without oxygen (faculative). |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is meant by alpha hemolytic? |
|
Definition
| is the partial breakdown of RBC's |
|
|
Term
| What do you call the complete breakdown of RBC's? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name all of the aerobic gram positive bacteria. |
|
Definition
Bacillus anthracis
Bacillus cereus |
|
|
Term
| Name all of the anerobic gram positive bacteria |
|
Definition
Clostridium botulinum
Clostridium tetani
Clostridium perfringes
Clostridium difficile |
|
|
Term
| Another name for pulmonary anthrax is ... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What bacilli cause pulmonary anthrax and
cutaneous anthrax |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Food poisoning (rice dishes) |
|
|
Term
| botulism is a ________ and causes________ |
|
Definition
neurotoxin
blurred vision, etc. and death |
|
|
Term
| Endocarditis is caused by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| neonatal meningitis is caused by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Group A streptococci are called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Group B Streptococci are called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Clostridium tetani causes... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| gas gangrene and food poisoning are both caused by.. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the difference between HA MRSA and CA MRSA? |
|
Definition
HA MRSA is Hospital associated
CA is Community Associated |
|
|
Term
| Streptococcus agalactiae causes... |
|
Definition
neonatal sepsis
obstetric infections |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Corynebacterium diptheriae |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
meningitis
food poisoning |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the types of Non-sporforming bacilli |
|
Definition
Corynebacterium diptheriae
Listeria monocytogenes
Propionbacterium acne |
|
|
Term
| Name the gram negative cocci from the neisseria family |
|
Definition
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Neisseria meningitidis |
|
|
Term
| Neisseria meningitidis causes |
|
Definition
meningitis
meningococcemia |
|
|
Term
| Neisseria gonorrhoeae is causes |
|
Definition
1. gonnorrhea
2. gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum
(neonatal conjuntivitis) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Streptococcus pneumoniae causes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Staphylococcus aureus causes... |
|
Definition
pimples
carbuncles
impetigo
scalded skin syndrome(SSS)
toxic shock syndrome(TSST-1)
staphylococcal food poisoning(entertoxin) |
|
|
Term
| Name the 2 types of Bacilli |
|
Definition
Sporeforming bacilli
Non-sporeforming bacilli |
|
|
Term
| Streptococcus pyogenes cause |
|
Definition
streptococcal pharyngitis
endocarditis
scarlet fever
rheumatic fever
|
|
|
Term
| Treponema pallidum causes... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does MRSA stands for? |
|
Definition
| Methicillin Resistance Staphylococcus aureus |
|
|
Term
| Name the sporeforming bacilli.... |
|
Definition
bacillus anthracis
bacillus cereus
clostridium botulinum
clostridum tetani
clostridium perfringes
clostridium difficile |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Streptococcus pyogenes
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Streptococcus agalactiae |
|
|
Term
| what does MCV4 stand for.... |
|
Definition
| Meninggeococcal Conjugate Vaccine |
|
|
Term
| which gram negative bacilli cause cholera (rice water stools 20L a day lost) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which bacilli cause ulcers |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
- what causes UTI infection, food poisoning(0157H:7), and traveler's diarrhea
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| salmonellosis (typhoid fever) has signs of spots on abdomen its true names is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| bacillary dysentery (shigellosis) is caused by... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| chronic alcoholics have this pneumonia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does Campylobacter jejuni causes..... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| burn infections are derived from... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Legionella pneumophila causes |
|
Definition
| Legionnaire's disease (produced by pneumonia contracted through the air of A/C units |
|
|
Term
| what causes the plague..... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever |
|
|
Term
| Chlamydia trachomatis causes..... |
|
Definition
trachoma
NGU
inclusions conjunctivitis |
|
|
Term
| Chlamydia psittaci (contracted from parrots) causes.... |
|
Definition
psittacosis
(parrot fever and pneumonia in humans)
|
|
|
Term
| Haemophilus influenzae type b causes ear infections in children otherwise known as.. |
|
Definition
neonatal meningitis
and
pneumonia |
|
|
Term
| painful chancroids are caused by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
contagious conjunctivitis
"pink eye"
is derives from... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bordetella pertussis causes.... |
|
Definition
"whooping cough"
2 stages - 1. catarrhal (mild common cold) and 2. paroxyseal (violent cough) |
|
|
Term
| Pseudomembrane colitis is caused by.... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Entertoxigenic Escherichia coli
in animals and humans, diarrehea with no fever |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli
only in humans, profuse diarrehea and high fever |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Enterohemorrhagie Escherichia coli
in humans, cattle, and goats. most famous type of 0157:H7 causes kidney failure, bloody diarrehea, and no fever |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Yersinia pestis causes... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Campylobacter jejuni causes..... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pneumonia (chronic alcoholics) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
bacillary dysentery
Diarrhea (blood and mucus in stool) |
|
|
Term
| Corynbacterium diptheriae causes.... |
|
Definition
| diptheria (causes bull neck)or swollen neck |
|
|
Term
| What vaccine is used to prevent meningitis caused by Neisseria meningitidis? |
|
Definition
| MCV4 - meningococcal conjugate vaccine |
|
|
Term
| Antibiotic drops are instilled into the eyes of a newborn following birth to prevent this disease. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the genus and species responsible for neonatal sepsis, obsteric infections |
|
Definition
| Staphylococcus agalactiae |
|
|
Term
| the genus and species responsible for Pneumonococcal pneumonia is |
|
Definition
| Staphylococcus pneumoniae |
|
|
Term
| Pasteurella multocida is derived from.. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a malignant pustule on the skin (boil like lesion that forms an ulcer w/black center without any pain |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does faculative mean? |
|
Definition
| surviving with or without oxygen |
|
|
Term
| what does mycobacterium leprae cause |
|
Definition
| leprosy (common name), Hansen's disease (technical name) |
|
|
Term
| what disease causes nodules to form as well as gross disfigurement? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what genus and species causes the most virulent foodborne viruses due to the consumption of raw meat and unpasturized milk? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| branch of microbiology that studies of fungi |
|
|
Term
| diseases caused by fungi are called... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the 2 types of fungi |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| long branching filaments of mold |
|
|
Term
| what do you call fungi that can grow as either mold or yeast? |
|
Definition
| dimorphic fungi, grow as mold at 25 degrees C, and grow as yeast at 37 degrees C |
|
|
Term
| superficial mycoses is a type of mycoses caused by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the types of dermatophytes |
|
Definition
| Epidermophyton,Microsporum, Trichophyton |
|
|
Term
| dermatophytes produce infections called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are subcutaneous infections |
|
Definition
| infections that result from traumatic implantation of certain fungi into subcutaneous tissue (splinters, thorns, insect bites) |
|
|
Term
| names 2 types of systemic infections |
|
Definition
| histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycoses |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
candida albicans (yeast infection)
1. oral candidiasis (thrush),
2. vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC)itching and discharge |
|
|
Term
| crytococcosis is causes by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pneumocystis (carinii) jiroveci |
|
Definition
| pneumoncystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), the first organism identified in those with AIDS. |
|
|
Term
| what is ringworm of the scalp cause |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ringworm of the feet "athlete's foot" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ringworm of the beard is called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ringworm of the groin "jock itch" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ringworm of the palm of the hand |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ringworm of the nails is called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the protazoa life cycles are characterized by 3 stages |
|
Definition
trophozoite (active feeding form)
cyst (dormant stage) |
|
|
Term
| name all 4 classes of protazoa |
|
Definition
1. Class Sarcodina (move by pseudopodia (amoebas))
2. Class Mastigophora ( move by flagella)
3. Class Ciliata (move by cilia)
4. Class Sporozoa (nonmotile) |
|
|
Term
| name the different types of Sarcodina |
|
Definition
1. Entamoeba hystolytica (amebic dysentery - blood and mucus in stool)
2. Naegleria fowlerii (primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM)found in swimming pools and enters nose, crosses blood brain barrier and infects CNS (fatal)
3. Acanthamoeba (amebic keratitis - found in people that wear contact lenses) |
|
|
Term
| name the types of Mastogophora |
|
Definition
1. Giardia lamblia ( giardiasis )
2. Trichomonas vaginalis (trichomoniasis - frothy yellow green discharge)
3. Trypanosomes (african sleeping sickness - caused by bite from tsetse fly) |
|
|
Term
| name the types of Sporozoa |
|
Definition
1. Plasmodium (malaria - anopheles -typically caused by mosquito)
2. Toxoplasma gondii (toxoplasmosis - caused by bacteria from cats and effects unborn child in pregnant women)
3. Cryptosporidium ( cryptosporodiosis - found in contaminated water) |
|
|
Term
| Mechanisms that allow parasites to resist host defenses |
|
Definition
1. encystation - to be enclosed in a cyst or capsule
2. survival inside phagocytes
3. antigenic variation (the process by which an infectious organism alters its surface proteins in order to evade a host immune response) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Borrelia burgdoferi (flea bite that spreads into large red spot) |
|
|
Term
| what is francisella tularensis or tularemia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what bacteria can you obtain from eating infected meat from |
|
Definition
| Brucella -agent , brucellosis - disease |
|
|
