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Medical Assisting - Job Train
Chapter 2
58
Medical
Not Applicable
10/17/2025

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The primary purpose of the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) is ____.
Definition
to maintain and improve the quality of medical care and to certify doctors in various specialties
Term
Insurance companies refer to which group of physicians as primary care physicians?
Definition
Family practitioners and internists
Term
What type of physician specialist reads electrocardiograms (ECGs) for hospital laboratories?
Definition
Cardiologist
Term
The branch of medicine that works to maintain the function of the musculoskeletal system is called ____.
Definition
Orthopedics
Term
Which of the following is the nation's largest network of institutional healthcare providers?
Definition
American Hospital Association (AHA)
Term
The world's largest publisher of scientific and medical information is the ____.
Definition
American Medical Association
Term
Which type of physician specialist uses their eyes and hands to identify structural problems while supporting the body's natural tendency toward health and self-healing?
Definition
Doctors of osteopathy
Term
A physician who studies the changes a disease produces in the cells, fluids, tissues, and processes of the entire body is a(n) ____.
Definition
pathologist
Term
An example of a disorder treated by an endocrinologist is ____.
Definition
hyperthyroidism
Term
Which of the following allied health professionals takes X-ray films of patients to help physicians diagnose broken bones, tumors, and ulcers?
Definition
Radiographer
Term
A physician specialist who cares for pregnant women is called a(n) ____.
Definition
obstetrician
Term
The term "primary care physicians" refers to ____.
Definition
physicians who oversee patients' long-term healthcare
Term
Physicians who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to the internal organs are ____.
Definition
internists
Term
A physician who diagnoses and treats physical reactions to substances such as mold, dust, fur, and pollen from plants or flowers is a(n) ____.
Definition
allergist
Term
Subspecialties of internal medicine include all of the following except ____.
Definition
otorhinolaryngology
Term
A disorder related to the functioning of the stomach and intestines is treated by a(n) ____.
Definition
gastroenterologist
Term
A physician who diagnoses and treats diseases of the skin, hair, and nails is a(n) ____.
Definition
dermatologist
Term
A physician who specializes in the treatment of patients with cancer is a(n) ____.
Definition
oncologist
Term
A registered nurse who graduated from a 2-year junior college nursing program is a(n) ____.
Definition
associate degree nurse
Term
Routine tasks such as maintaining patient profiles in a pharmacy's computer are performed by a ____.
Definition
pharmacy technician.
Term
Which healthcare professional treats patients with asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, or pneumonia?
Definition
respiratory therapist
Term
Reconstruction, correction, or improvement of body structures is performed by a(n) ____.
Definition
plastic surgeon
Term
Which of the following healthcare professionals assists registered nurses and physicians by observing patients and reporting changes in their conditions?
Definition
Licensed practical nurse
Term
A medical assistant who assists in a dialysis unit probably works with which of the following types of physicians?
Definition
Nephrologist
Term
The study and recording of the electrical activity of the brain is called ____.
Definition
electroencephalography
Term
The term that refers to assessment of the urgency and immediate medical needs of a patient is ____.
Definition
triage
Term
The minimum education level for a nurse practitioner is ____.
Definition
master's degree (MS)
Term
A graduate of a nursing program does not achieve the title of Registered Nurse until ____.
Definition
passing the state board examination for licensure
Term
A licensed practical nurse is not permitted to ____.
Definition
perform some intravenous (IV) procedures
Term
A graduate of a 3-year nursing program that is designed as a cooperative program between a community college and participating hospital is a(n) ____.
Definition
diploma graduate nurse
Term
A healthcare professional who assists patients and families in the selection of food choices that provide adequate and balanced nutrition is a(n) ____.
Definition
registered dietitian
Term
An allied health professional trained to draw blood for diagnostic laboratory testing is a ____.
Definition
phlebotomist
Term
The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of problems and diseases of older adults is ____.
Definition
gerontology
Term
A certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA) is a registered nurse who ____.
Definition
has completed an additional program recognized by the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists
Term
Which physician specialist diagnoses and treats diseases of the kidney and bladder?
Definition
Urologist
Term
What is the title of the healthcare professional who works under the direction of a physician and manages emergencies that occur outside of the medical setting?
Definition
Emergency medical technician
Term
Which health professional assists the psychiatric team by observing behavior and providing information to help in planning therapy?
Definition
Mental health technician
Term
On-the-job training qualifies this member of the healthcare team to perform direct patient care under the supervision of the nursing staff.
Definition
Nursing aide
Term
Duties of the physician assistant include ____.
Definition
taking a patient's medical history, performing physical examinations, and performing diagnostic and therapeutic procedures
Term
Radiology is the branch of medical science that ____.
Definition
uses X-rays and radioactive substances to diagnose and treat disease
Term
Disorders such as stuttering and hearing impairment are diagnosed and treated by a(n) ____.
Definition
speech/language pathologist
Term
Which of the following healthcare professionals have a 4-year degree and specialize in areas such as blood banking, microbiology, and chemistry?
Definition
Medical laboratory scientists
Term
An allied health professional who prepares frozen sections of dissected body tissues is a ____.
Definition
pathologist's assistant
Term
A professional who has studied the chemical and physical qualities of drugs and dispenses medication to the public is a ____.
Definition
pharmacist
Term
Which physician specialist is also referred to as an ENT?
Definition
Otorhinolaryngologist
Term
Which of the following allied health professionals takes health histories, performs physical examinations, conducts screening tests, and educates patients and families about disease prevention?
Definition
Independent nurse practitioner
Term
Which health professional uses modalities such as electricity, heat, cold, ultrasound, massage, and exercise to restore function and relieve pain after a patient’s injury?
Definition
Physical therapist
Term
The administration of radioactive drugs and the operation of radiation detection instruments is performed by a ____.
Definition
nuclear medicine technologist
Term
The baby boom that occurred from 1946 to 1964 caused which of the following healthcare trends?
Definition
Advancing technology
Term
Which of the following statements is not true about electronic health records?
Definition
EHR is a major factor in the current trend toward preventive care.
Term
Cara is a medical assistant who is interested in pursuing a career in medical coding. She tells you that she is a member of AAMA, but she would like to find a professional organization that is more closely aligned with her career goals. Which professional organization would you recommend to Cara?
Definition
American Association of Professional Coders
Term
Which of the following US-based nonprofit organizations is dedicated to maintaining and elevating the standards of healthcare delivery through the evaluation and accreditation of healthcare organizations?

A.
American Medical Association


B.
The Joint Commission


C.
American Hospital Association


D.
American College of Physicians


E.
American Pharmacists Association
Definition
The Joint Commission
Term
Dori recently completed a course in medical transcription. She currently has an office job as a clinical medical assistant, but she has discovered that she is pregnant, and she wants to work at home after the baby arrives. She has been told that she can work for herself from her home, but she does not know much about self-employment. Which of the following organizations can help Dori?
Definition
Association of Healthcare Documentation Integrity
Term
Which of the following organizations developed and established the safety requirements known as National Patient Safety Goals?
Definition
The Joint Commission
Term
Which of the following is not a current healthcare trend?

A.
Advancement of technology


B.
Concentration on wellness


C.
Decrease in preventive care


D.
Aging population


E.
Increase in ambulatory care
Definition
Decrease in preventive care
Term
Lynda has been losing weight and just doesn't look well. You ask her if she is ill, and she confides that she has an ongoing problem with diarrhea and abdominal cramping. Her family practitioner found no major problems and told her to try over-the-counter anti-diarrheal medicine. She is thinking about seeing a specialist, but she is not sure which type of specialist she needs. Which of the following healthcare professionals would you recommend?
Definition
Gastroenterologist
Term
Marianne's grandmother fell and bruised her arm badly. She is sure it is not broken, but it is swollen and very sore. She refuses to go to a doctor. Marianne thinks her grandmother would benefit from a more traditional method of promoting healing, such as stroking or vibration. Which of the following allied health professionals might Marianne suggest that her grandmother visit?
Definition
Massage therapist
Term
Ronnie likes her medical assisting job well enough, but she finds office work a little boring. She has a lot of energy as well as compassion for people who are suffering. Her supervisor has complimented her on her ability to keep a "cool head" under pressure. Ronnie is looking for a career that will allow her to help people who are injured or ill, but also offer more variety and excitement than her current job. Which of the following specialty careers might suit Ronnie?
Definition
Emergency medical technician
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