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Medical Assisting Certification Exam Review
Medical Assisting Certification Exam Review AAMA
100
Medical
Undergraduate 1
12/05/2011

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Cards

Term
Abrasion
Definition
type of soft tissue injury that is often referred to as a scrape or the rubbing away of the skin
Term
Evaluation and Management (E&M) codes
Definition
involve 5 components and 2 contributory components. The major components are examination, problem severity, and medical decision making. The contributory components are the coordination of care and time.
Term
Enucleation
Definition
removal of the eyeball
Term
Eclampsia
Definition
toxemia of pregnancy, with high BP, albuminuria, oliguria, seizures, and sometimes coma.
Term
Diagnostic related groups (DRG’s)
Definition
Are groups that determine hospital payment by comparing patients with medically related diagnosis or treatments.
Term
Six Rights of Drug Administration
Definition
Right Dose
Right Drug
Right Route
Right Time
Right Patient
Right Documentation
Term
1 mL is equal to
Definition
one cubic centimeter (cc)
Term
Ampule
Definition
small, sterile, prefilled glass container that holds a hypodermic solution. It contains a unit dose of medication. (1 dose) (Gardicil)
Term
Vial
Definition
Small, sterile prefilled glass bottle containing a hypodermic solution. It usually contains multiple dose medication. (Flu Shots)
Term
Parentral
Definition
The injection of a liquid substance into the body via a route other than the alimentary canal (digestive tract).
Term
Intramuscular (IM)
Definition
given at a 90 degree angle.
Given in the gluteal area or the deltoid muscle or in the vastus lateralis.
Term
Subcutaneous (SC)
Definition
Given at an 45 degree angle. Chicken Pox (Varicella) is given SC. Can be given on the underside of the upper arm,rectus abdominis (insulin can be given here) and other areas.
Term
Intradermal (ID)
Definition
Given at a 10-15 degree angle, within the epidermal layer. Given in the inner forearm and the middle of the back. TB tests are given ID.
Term
KUB
Definition
Kidney, ureter and bladder
Term
Trace Minerals
Definition
Copper, Fluoride, Iodine, and Iron are essential trace elements
Term
res ipsa loquitur
Definition
the thing speaks for itself
Term
Tort Law
Definition
laws dealing with accidental/intentional harm to a person/property resulting from the wrong doing of others. (division of civil law)
Term
Administrative law
Definition
laws dealing with requirements and standards of government agencies.
Term
Capitation
Definition
payment made to a provider based on a fixed amount per enrollee assigned to that provider regardless of services provided.
Term
The liver makes four substances important for body functioning:
Definition
bile, fibrinogen, prothrombin, heparin, and blood proteins
Term
Hypovolemic Shock
Definition
caused by insufficient blood volume in the circulatory system.
Term
Kyphosis
Definition
also known as hunchback, as excessive curvature in the thoracic portion of the vertebral column.
Term
Scoliosis
Definition
abnormal later curvature of the spine and often times will appear to have an "S" or "C" shape.
Term
Spleen
Definition
Largest lymphatic organ. Located in the upper left hypochondriac region of the abdomen under the diaphragm. Cleans blood, destroys old RBC's produces RBC's before birth, and reserves blood for emergencies.
Term
Long Term Immunity
Definition
Produced by the body's own production of anitbodies
Term
Natural Active Immunity
Definition
Type of Long Term Immunity. Acquired from exposure to disease causing organisms.
Term
Artificial Active Immunity
Definition
Type of Long Term Immunity. Acquired from immunization with killed or attenuated organisms, toxins or recombinant DNA
Term
Passive Immunity
Definition
produced by introducing antibodies manufactured outside the body.
Term
Natural Passive Immunity
Definition
acquired from maternal antibodies while in the uterus or breast-feeding
Term
Artificial Passive Immunity
Definition
acquired from immunization with antibodies or globulins of disease causing organisms.
Term
Antigen
Definition
substance (bacteria/viruses, bacterial/viral toxins, foreign blood cells) that causes the formation of antibodies. {An intruder}
Term
Antibody
Definition
substance produced in the body in response to the presence of an antigen; antibodies enhance activities of leukocytes and produce globulins protecting the body against further assault from the specific antigen.
Term
pharmacognosy
Definition
the study of characteristics of natural drugs and their sources
Term
pharmacokinetics
Definition
What the body does to a drug
Term
absorption
Definition
the process of converting a drug from its dose form, such as a tablet or capsule, into a form the body can use
Term
Distribution
Definition
Process of transporting a drug from its administration site to the site of action.
Term
Official Drug Name
Definition
Generic Name
Term
•active artificially acquired immunity
Definition
Immunity gained following a vaccination is active artificially acquired immunity
Term
ABN
Definition
Advanced Beneficiary Notice -formal notification to the patient that certain services may not be covered by their insurance. (ex shots)
Term
ABN
Definition
Advanced Beneficiary Notice -formal notification to the patient that certain services may not be covered by their insurance. (ex shots)
Term
DRG
Definition
Diagnostic-Related groups - classification of diagnoses used to determine hospital payments for Medicare payments.
Term
Hodgkin's Disease
Definition
chronic malignant lymphomas with enlarged spleen; treated by chemotherapy and radiation; generally seen in young men
Term
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Definition
Widespread malignant disease in lymph tissues; responds poorly to therapy; generally seen in older adults
Term
The C's of Charting
Definition
Clients words, clear, concise, complete, Chronological order, Confidential
Term
SOMR - Source oriented Medical Record
Definition
Source Oriented Medical Record - this file is divided into sections by guides, such as a section for progress notes or diagnostic reports; may be used in conjunction with other charting methods.
Term
POMR - Problem Oriented Medical Record
Definition
Problem Oriented Medical Record - the patient's problems are numbered and listed on a problem list that is placed at the front of the chart. Usually contains the following: Database, Treatment Plan, and Progress Notes
Term
SOAP Notes
Definition
S= Subjective O= Objective A= Assessment P= Plan
Term
Medicare Part A
Definition
covers hospital inpatient costs, hospice,limited nursing facility stays, and home heatlh
Term
Medicare Part B
Definition
Optional benefit; requires premiums, deductibles and coinsurance; covers physician costs, outpatient services, durable medical equipment, and medical supplies
Term
Medicare Part C
Definition
Formerly called Medicare + Choice, now referred to as medicare Advantage; requires participants to be covered under both Medicare Part A and Medicare Part B; allows participant to choose a Medicare Advantage Plan, which is HMO type coverage
Term
Medicare Part D
Definition
optional benefit; covers approved pharmaceuticals
Term
RBRVS
Definition
Resource-based relative value system or scale (RBRVS) - method used to establish physician fees for specific medical services by assigning worth the a relative value unit (RVU)
Term
RVU
Definition
Relative Value Unit - the component that is multiplied by a factor to determine the relative value ($)
Term
RVS
Definition
Relative Value Studies - relative values listed by health care procedure codes; allow comparison of reimbursement for different codes.
Term
CMS 1500
Definition
universal health care insurance form.
Term
V codes
Definition
ICD-9 codes identifying health care visits for reasons other than illness.
Term
E Codes
Definition
supplemental ICD-9 codes that are used to code external injuries rather than diseases.
Term
The ICD-9-CM consists of three volumes
Definition
Volume 1: Contains diagnosis codes. Contains a Tabular Listing
Volume 2: Contains diagnosis codes. Is an Index to Diseases.
Volume 3: Procedure codes. Tabular List of Diseases.
Term
Rickets
Definition
Condition characterized by weak bones.The disease usually is seen in infancy and childhood. Bones do not form properly because they are soft and pliable. Deformities may include bowlegs and knock-knees. Proper amounts of Vitamin D can prevent this disease.
Term
Vitamin C
Definition
Also known as Ascorbic Acid. Water Soluble Vitamin. Prevents Scurvy.
Term
Fat Soluble Vitamins
Definition
Vitamins A, D, E, K; Stored in the Body
Term
Water Soluble Vitamins
Definition
Vitamins B and C. Need to be replaced regularly.
Term
Saturated Fat
Definition
Found Solid at room temperature, increases cholesterol levels in blood.
Term
Unsaturated Fat
Definition
Usually liquid at room temperature; helpful in decreasing blood cholesterol.
Term
Ingestion
Definition
process of taking nutrients into the body.
Term
Digestion
Definition
Process of breaking down nutrients for absorption into the bloodstream.
Term
Metabolism
Definition
Synthesizing of nutrients from the bloodstream,producing energy.
Term
Vitamin B12
Definition
Used to treat RBC deficiencies such as pernicious anemia. Promotes production of RBC's. Found in organ meats and diary products.
Term
Diathermy
Definition
Deep heat therapy using a mechanical energy source
Term
Infrared
Definition
Dry heat. Heat produced by wavelengths in various lamp-like structures
Term
Cryotherapy
Definition
Cold to prevent swelling and to reduce pain by casing blood vessels to constrict (vasoconstriction)
Term
Normal Urine pH
Definition
5.0 - 8.0 One the pH scale 7.0 represents a neutral reading. Readings lower than 7.0 are acidic and higher than a 7.0 are basic. The normal range or urine is from slightly acidic to slightly basic.
Term
Normal Urine pH
Definition
5.0 - 8.0 One the pH scale 7.0 represents a neutral reading. Readings lower than 7.0 are acidic and higher than a 7.0 are basic. The normal range or urine is from slightly acidic to slightly basic.
Term
Specific Gravity Range for Urine
Definition
The normal specific gravity is 1.005 - 1.030
Term
Normal Adult WBC count
Definition
7,000 cells/mm3
Term
Order of Draw
Definition
Yellow (blood cultures), light blue, Red/ tiger tube, green, lavender, gray
Term
Purple Stain
Definition
identifies gram positive bacteria
Term
Red Stain
Definition
identifies gram negative bacteria
Term
Acid Fast Stain
Definition
certain bacteria are not susceptible to color staining; these bacteria are called acid-fast
Term
Iatrogenic Disease
Definition
disease received from the place that medical care was received.
Term
PERRLA
Definition
Pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation
Term
The 4 D's of Malpractice
Definition
Damages, direct cause, duty and dereliction
Term
Diabetic Coma
Definition
Severe hyperglycemia; TOO MUCH SUGAR and TOO LITTLE INSULIN in the blood and body cells don't get enough nourishment. S&S: Fruity smelling breath, thirst, dehydration, drowsiness, confusion, deep and fast breathing, change in LOC.
Term
Insulin Shock
Definition
TOO MUCH INSULIN in the body; rapidly reduces level of sugar in the blood and brain cells suffer. Give them something sugary ASAP!!! S&S: fast breathing, fast pulse, dizziness, weakness, change in LOC, vision difficulties, sweating, headache, numb hands/feet, and hunger.
Term
Erythrocytes
Definition
RBC's; mature erythrocytes do NOT have a nucleus.
Term
Nonfeasance
Definition
failure to act when there was a duty to act, resulting in or causing harm
Term
Malfeasance
Definition
performing an improper act causing harm
Term
Misfeasance
Definition
improper performance of an act causing harm.
Term
Capitation
Definition
payment made to a provider based on a fixed amount per enrollee assigned to that provider regardless of services provided.
Term
Accounts Receivable
Definition
Money that is owed to the practice for services rendered.
Term
Spleen
Definition
Largest lymphatic organ; located in the ULQ, filled with blood, macrophages and lymphocytes.
Term
Ping Ponging
Definition
Unnecessary or excessive referrals of patients to other providers and then back to the PCP
Term
Yo-yoing
Definition
the scheduling of a patient for unnecessary follow up procedures
Term
Phantom Billing
Definition
fraudulent practice of billing for services or supplies not provided.
Term
E Codes
Definition
used to identify the external causes of injuries and poisonings. These codes would be used in the case of coding for a transportation accident, falls or fires.
Term
V code
Definition
an ICD-9 code used to identify health care visits for any other reason than illness.
Term
Isometric Exercise
Definition
contracts the opposing muscles without the mu[image]scles shortening
Term
Resistance Exercise
Definition

performed with counter pressure applied to increase the effectiveness and to determine improvement. Also called strength training, increases muscle strength and mass. 

[image]

Term
Sublimation
Definition
Defense mechanism that redirects unacceptable behaviors or thought to positive ones. Ex turning a generally high degree of aggression into professional football
Term
Projection
Definition
is a defense mechanism that involves taking our own unacceptable qualities or feelings and ascribing them to other people. For example, if you have a strong dislike for someone, you might instead believe that he or she does not like you.
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