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Medical Assistant
Psychology and Stages of Human Growth and Development
39
Medical
Professional
06/09/2012

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Term
Psychoanalytical theory: Levels of awareness
Definition
Conscious: reality based, experiences with one's immediate awareness
Subconscious: stores memories, thoughts, and feelings
Unconscious: closed to one's awareness
Term
Psychoanalytical theory: Components of the personality
Definition
Id: body's basic primative urges
Ego: closely related to reality
Superego: further development of ego, makes judgements, controls and punishes
Term
Psychoanalytical theory: Psychosexual stages of Development (Names)
Definition
1. oral stage 2. anal stage 3. phallic stage 4. latency stage 5. genital stage
Term
Psychoanalytical theory: Oral Stage
Definition
birth to end of 1st year, mouth is source of all comfort and pleasure
Term
Psychoanalytical theory: Anal stage
Definition
end of 1st year to 3rd year, elimination gives pleasure and satisfaction
Term
Psychoanalytical theory: Phallic Stage
Definition
ages 3-6, pleasure and conflict associates with genital organs - development of Oedipus and Electra complexes
Term
Psychoanalytical theory: Latency Stage
Definition
ages 6-12, sexual urges are dormant, same sex peer relationships develop
Term
Psychoanalytical theory: Genital Stage
Definition
begins at puberty, sexual attraction and heterosexual relationships begin
Term
Sigmund Freud
Definition
Father of psychoanalytical theory
Term
Erik Erikson
Definition
developed psychosocial theory
Term
Psychosocial Theory: Eight Stages
Definition
1. Trust vs mistrust 2. autonomy vs shame and doubt 3. initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs role confusion 6. intamacy vs isolation 7. generativity vs stagnation 8. ego integrity vs despair
Term
Psychosocial Theory: Trust vs Mistrust
Definition
birth to 18 months - develop basic trust in mothering figure and generalize it to others
Term
Psychosocial Theory: Autonomy vs shame and doubt
Definition
10 months - 3 years, gain independence and self control within the environment
Term
Psychosocial Theory: Initiative vs Guilt
Definition
3-6 years, develop a sense of purpose and ability to initiate and direct own activities
Term
Psychosocial Theory: Industry vs inferiority
Definition
6-11 years. acheive a sense of self-confidence by learning, competing, performing successfully, and receiving recognition from others
Term
Psychosocial Theory: Identity vs role confusion
Definition
12-20 years - to integrate the tasks mastered in the previous stages into a secure sense of self
Term
Psychosocial Theory: Intimacy vs isolation
Definition
20-30 years, to form an intense, lasting relationship or a commitment to another person, cause, institution, or creative effort
Term
Psychosocial Theory: Generativity vs stagnation
Definition
30-65 years, to achieve the life goals established for oneself while considering the welfare of future generations
Term
Psychosocial Theory: Ego integrity vs despair
Definition
65 to death, to review the individuals life and derive meaning from both positive and negative events while achieving a positive sense of self-worth
Term
Jean Piaget
Definition
cognitive development, concerned with acquisition of intellect and development of thought processes
Term
cognitive development stages (Jean Piaget): Sensorimotor stage
Definition
birth to 2 years - acquires knowledge through exploration of the environment; attaches meaning and recognition of things
Term
cognitive development stages (Jean Piaget): Preoperational stage
Definition
2-6 years, develops language; child sees him or herself as the center of the universe
Term
cognitive development stages (Jean Piaget): concrete operational stage
Definition
6-12 years - begins to solve problems and think logically, becomes less egocentric and more social
Term
cognitive development stages (Jean Piaget): Formal operational stage
Definition
12-15 years, ability to think logically in hypothetical and abstract terms, cognitive maturity achieved
Term
Abraham Maslow
Definition
described human behavior as being motiviated by hierarchy of needs
Term
Hierarchy of needs, from bottom to top
Definition
Physiologial needs, Safety and Security, Love and belonging, Self-esteem, Self-actualization
Term
Hierarchy of needs: Physiological needs
Definition
basic fundamental needs - food, water, elimination, air, sleep, exercise, shelter, and sexual expression
Term
Hierarchy of needs: Safety and Security
Definition
needs for avoiding harm and maintaining comfort - order, structure, physical safety, protection, and freedom from fear
Term
Hierarchy of needs: Love and belonging
Definition
needs for giving and receiving affection - companionship, satisfactory interpersonal relationships, and identification with a group
Term
Hierarchy of needs: self-esteem
Definition
seeks self-respect and respect from others - works to achieve success and recognition within the group, and desires prestige from accomplishments
Term
Hierarchy of needs: Self-actualization
Definition
possess a feeling of self-fulfillment and the realization of the person's highest potential
Term
Elizabeth Kubler-Ross
Definition
identified the stages of dying - also known as the 5 stages of grief
Term
the 5 stages of grief
Definition
1. Denial 2. Anger 3. Bargaining 4. Depression 5. Acceptance
Term
Carl Jung
Definition
pioneer in field of dream analysis
Term
Carl Jung concepts: Archetype
Definition
linking the individual and broader world through symbollic language (art, dreams, drama, religion)
Term
Carl Jung concepts: collective unconscious
Definition
humans have a shared psychological predisposition; revealed through examination symbolic communication
Term
Carl Jung concepts: anima and animus
Definition
female and male components of both sexes
Term
Carl Jung concepts Introvert vs extrovert
Definition
introvert (finding meaning within) extrovert (finding meaning in the outside world)
Term
Carl Jung concepts: family systems theory
Definition
family members who are type-alike form allies; persons who are unlike are naturally in conflict; children who have preferance different from parents may be coerced into false personality; the child may resist, and conflict may occur
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