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Media Writing Final Exam
Terms used on Media Writing tests
42
Communication
Undergraduate 3
12/07/2012

Additional Communication Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Feature Obit
Definition
Compelling sotry of a person's life
Term
General Assignment Reporter
Definition
Cover a wide range of stories
Term
News Conference
Definition
An event to make an announcement and make media take notice. Generally a prepared statement is delivered followed by a question and answer session.
Term
Panel Discussion
Definition
Three or four speakers discuss various aspects or perspectives on a topic. When this takes place in a public setting, it can be considered news.
Term
Public Meeting
Definition
When government officials conduct official business involving their constituents.
Term
Speech
Definition
An event where speakers deliver an address to an audience
Term
Standard or news obit
Definition
In every newspaper and designed to primarily present essential information about a person's life and death
Term
Accuracy
Definition
Verification of information, getting the facts straight
Term
Balance
Definition
Covering all sides of an issue
Term
Fairness
Definition
Attempt to make sure all the bases are covered by listening to different viewpoints and incorporating them into the journalistic piece
Term
Objectivity
Definition
Requires that journalists stick to observable facts
Term
Thoroughness
Definition
Looking into every aspect of a story, giving
Term
Transparency
Definition
The action of being as open as possible about what bias they bring to the job, how full and fair account: Materials must be presented in context and provide all accounts of what happened.
Term
Actual Malice
Definition
Intent to harm without checking truth or falsity
Term
Deception
Definition
Failure to reveal to a source that you are reporting on a story
Term
Defamation
Definition
Publication or broadcast of false material that lowers someone's standing in the eyes of others
Term
Fabrication
Definition
Making up quotes or other information to make up a story.
Term
Fair Comment and criticism
Definition
based ont he ntoion that the news media should be able to publish or broadcast criticism of people and good companies that offer their goods and services for public consumption
Term
False Light
Definition
Publishing information about a person that is fake or places a person in a false light, is highly offensive
Term
Full and Fair account
Definition
Materials must be presented in context and provide all accounts of what happened.
Term
Intrusion
Definition
Journalist are prohibited from installing hidden cameras and from using audio recorders and cameras in private settings without permission, form entering private places without permission and for harassing private citizens
Term
Libel
Definition
Written or broadcasted untruths about a person that will harm the person’s reputation.
Term
Limited public figure
Definition
Private citizens who take active roles in public controversies or events.
Term
Pervasive public figure
Definition
Those individuals without a line between public and private life
Term
Private figure
Definition
Citizens who must only prove simple negligence in a libel suit
Term
Plagiarism
Definition
Using the work of others without attribution
Term
Provable truth
Definition
Using documentary evidence, eye witness account to support a story
Term
Public official/public figure rule
Definition
applies to public employees or those in the public eye
Term
Public disclosure to private facts
Definition
Printing information that violates the right to privacy of the subject.
Term
Qualified Privilege
Definition
Protection for journalists if material is reported from trials, hearings and inquiries in progress
Term
Reckless disregard
Definition
weak sources, indaequate investigation, unbelievable charges or serious doubts about truth of story
Term
Shield law
Definition
offers reporters the right not to be compelled to testify or disclose sources or information in court
Term
Simple negligence
Definition
FActs in story are wrong, reporter didn't get defamed person's side of story, didn't use best sources available or failed to resolve discrepancies between reporters memory and source's memory
Term
Demographics
Definition
Population characteristics divided into categories.
Term
Diversity
Definition
The inclusion of people of different races or cultures in a group or organization.
Term
Framing
Definition
helps organize and make sense of what otherwise would be a collection of unrelated observations and facts
Term
Rainbow Rolodex
Definition
A diverse list of sources that can be consulted for a wide range of stories.
Term
Stereotyping
Definition
generalizations about a group of people whereby we attribute a defined set of characteristics to this group
Term
Four Defenses for Libel
Definition
1. Provable Truth. Just proving that someone else made a charge is not enough; a journalist has to prove the truth of that charge.
2. Qualified Privilege is protection for journalists if material is reported from trials, hearings, and inquires in progress.
3. Fair Comment and Criticism is based on the notion that the news media should be able to publish or broadcast criticism of people and companies that offer their goods or services for public consumption. The two most important aspects are that the comments must be fair and they must be criticism
4. Public Official/Public Figure Rule: The news media can publish almost any accusations about public officials provided they do it without actual malice
Term
Typical categories of Defamation
Definition
Accusing a person of a crime, being conmpetent or dishonest or charging person with belonging to a disreputable group, having a repugnant disease or illness, with religious, racial or ethnic intolerance or with financial insolvensy
Term
Shield Law
Definition
The Shield Law would offer reporters the right not to be compelled to testify or disclose sources and information in court
Term
Eight demographic characteristics
Definition
Sex, age, disability, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, economic class, religion
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