Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Media Writing
Midterm Exam
34
Journalism
Undergraduate 3
10/19/2011

Additional Journalism Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
who is a gatekeeper and what do they do?
Definition

a gatekeeper is the person who is in charge of keeping order of all the stories. 

they decide what stories get in the paper and how much space to give them. 

Term
who can be a gatekeeper?
Definition

*Everyone*

everyone is a gatekeeper in one way or another

we don't always tell everyone everything 

Term
who are some examples of gatekeepers?
Definition
professionals, editors, coaches, teachers, us. 
Term
what is a writers beat?
Definition

the area that a reporter focuses on

 


a reporters beat(focus) can be sports, their specialization (concentration) can be football

Term

what is specialization?

give an example

 

Definition

a specific concentration within a reporters beat

EX: Sports Illustrated 

Term
who sets the agenda for what America talks about?
Definition
the media determines agenda setting
Term
what makes news?
Definition

a story makes news if it becomes part of the agenda setting

-->

who sees the story gatekeeps whether it becomes news 

Term
what is news?
Definition
a combination of what we need to know and what we want to know
Term

Explain:

"If its good news, it's bad news. And if it's bad news, it's good news." 

Definition

If it's good news for the people, then it's bad news for the reporters because no one wants to read about good things happening.

And so when there's bad news, then that's good news for the media because people will want to read about it. 

Term
what is a another saying that has to do with the idea that no one really wants to hear about good news, only every now and then?
Definition
"If it bleeds, it reads"
Term

What makes news?

List the 9 points 

Definition
  1. timeliness
  2. proximity 
  3. prominence
  4. unique
  5. consequence
  6. conflict
  7. suspense
  8. human interest
  9. progress
Term

explain:

timeliness 

Definition

with the new technology today, it's all about being immediate, being the first on the story

 

when a story happens affects whether it makes the news, is it recent? 

Term

explain:

proximity/localize 

Definition
where the news occurs, what location is affected by the news
Term

explain:

prominence 

Definition

who?

who it happened and does that person have prominence (importance).

it could be a person, place, or thing

EX: mayor brown, famous athlete 

Term

explain:

unique

 

Definition
whether the story is uncommon, 
Term

explain:

consequence

 

Definition

the importance to those who it serves, will the event affect someone afterwards

 

EX: property tax increase 

Term

explain:

conflict 

Definition
could be wars, politics, labor management, sports
Term

  explain:

suspense 

 

Definition

could be a court case, or elections--> 

makes people anticipate what's going to happen 

Term

explain:

human interest 

Definition

feature, fluff piece

not real, hard news 

Term

explain:

progress/lack of progress

Definition

new developments, changes

EX: new technology department at Buff State 

Term

What is Formula I?

Explain it 

Definition

Formula I is the Inverted Pyramid

It's putting the most important information at the top/beginning of the story, then the second most important, third most important, and so on.

Term
What is the lead and where does it go?
Definition

the lead is at the very top, it leads the rest of the story

it isn't necessarily the first sentence, but it's in the 1st paragraph of a news story 

Term

How many words should the lead normally have?

But how many words does it usually end up having? 

 

Definition
the lead sentence should be 35-40 words, but most leads will be in the 22-25 word range
Term
What are the 8 points of writing a lead?
Definition
  1. placement
  2. prominence
  3. indentifier
  4. tense
  5. attribution
  6. redundcu
  7. sources
  8. punctuation
Term

Writing the lead:

placement 

Definition

- refers to when it happened

- usually the placement is stated after the first verb in the sentence

EX: Miller was shot Thursday 

Term

  Writing the Lead:  

prominence 

Definition

- refers to the person or thing it happened to, but more importantly, who they are to us.

** if the person who is affected does not have prominence, their name does not go in the lead **

However, you will begin the 2nd paragraph with their name.

 

** If a person does have prominence, then you will use their name as the first word in the first sentence of the lead ** 

Term

  Writing the Lead:  

Identifier 

Definition

- must know the difference between a 'native' and a 'resident' 

- try to get specific with identifying a person

- use the ay of the week when telling the time the story happened 

Term

  Writing the Lead:  

Tense 

Definition
- Almost always, we will use the past tense in the lead
Term

  Writing the Lead:  

Attribution 

Definition

- where we got the information from

- the attribution will go at the end of the lead --> at the end of first sentence, followed by a common (,) followed by the attribution  

Term

  Writing the Lead:  

Redundacy 

Definition

- repeating something twice in 2 different ways

EX: A Buffalo man died Tuesday morning at 4 am in a car accident on Elmwood Street, police said. 

 

avoid redundancy 

Term

  Writing the Lead:  

Sources 

Definition

1. Primary Source: someone who was there at the scene--> people who are directly involved 

EX: fireman at the scene

 

2.  Secondary Source: someone/something that was indirectly involved 

EX: a history book, family members, meeting minutes, news, letters 

Term

  Writing the Lead:  

Punctuation 

Definition

we will only use these 5 forms of punctuation

.

"

'

Term
How many sentences should be in a paragraph?
Definition
generally speaking, paragraphs should only be 1-3 sentences
Term
what is the test of the lead?
Definition
it's if the reader only has the lead of the story, he or she will know what the story is about
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