| Term 
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        | born after 1980, free spending, tech saavy, optimistic, serious, short attention spans |  | 
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        | having a knowledge of media history. legal and thical restrictions, |  | 
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        | Source --> Message --> Channel --> Receiver |  | 
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        | interpersonal communication |  | Definition 
 
        | between or amongst individuals |  | 
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        | involves an interdisposed device as a medium |  | 
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        | involves a large widespread audience |  | 
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        | when only a small amount of the nation can afford the media |  | 
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        | nations population is better educated and more literate so it is more prosperous and it can appeal to a mass audience |  | 
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        | when a large part of a popualtion becomes more educated, affluent and urban. |  | 
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        | porduces resentment abroad but business firms in other nations now own many US media companies |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | How many book US companies are foreign owned? |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
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        | as more units are produced, each costs less |  | 
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        | combinations of media types whereby the whole is hoped to be greater than the sum of its parts |  | 
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        | one medium promoting the products or services of another having the same owner |  | 
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        | ownership of multiple outlets of the same media |  | 
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        | one company dominates market |  | 
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        | market controlled or dominated by a few companies |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Who were the four pioneers of communication? |  | Definition 
 
        | Paul Lazarsfeld, Kurt Lewig, Carl Houland, Harold Laswell |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Types of Cultural Studies |  | Definition 
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 | Definition 
 
        | beleives that capitalism has made us too materialistic. Thinks that media have enabled that have to subjegate the have nots |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | big companies owning many types of businesses |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | one company owning different parts of the same industry so they both distribute and produce (ex. newspapers buy papermill) |  | 
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        | one company owning different kinds of businesses (newspaper buys radio and magazine) |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | company grows both horizontally and vertically |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | What are the three reason cited for Media Concentration? |  | Definition 
 
        | Economies of scale, synergy, and global competion |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | What are the three reason cited for Media Concentration? |  | Definition 
 
        | Economies of scale, synergy, and global competion |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Research and Scholarship are both meant to add onto existing knowledge |  | Definition 
 
        | Research is quantitative and scholarship is qualitative |  | 
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        | emotional value of the word |  | 
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        | scientific efforts to examine facts in order to test theory |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Different Views of Media's violence's Effects |  | Definition 
 
        | 1) Viewing Violence can cause aggression 2) People who are aggresive watch violent movies
 3) Both aggression and viewing violent content depend on some other factors
 |  | 
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        | Media have strong effect on behavior |  | 
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        | Media has little effect on behavior |  | 
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        | some of both. sometimes one and sometimes the other |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Flow Theory : Bullet Theory |  | Definition 
 
        | Media effects flow directly from sender to audience |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Flow Theory : Two Step Flow |  | Definition 
 
        | media effectsgo from sender via opinion leaders in audience |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | media effects go from sender to audience via multiple or layered opinion leaders |  | 
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        | we learn by observing others in media |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Individual Differences Theory |  | Definition 
 
        | media affect different individuals in different ways |  | 
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        | media both shape and distort our views of the world |  | 
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        | media tells us what to attend and what to value |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Albert Bandura's Socialization Studies |  | Definition 
 
        | when fed stereotypes, audience tend to accept them |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Parts of the Individual Different Theory |  | Definition 
 
        | Innovators Early Adopters
 Early Majority
 Later Majority
 Laggards
 |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Uses and Gratification Theory |  | Definition 
 
        | we pick our media by our need (i.e. news, conversation) |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | news and other information passed by word of mouth and preserved in memory, song and ritual |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Early Materials for Book Publication |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Most early books were in Latin |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | The first printing press was from China around 1220 AD and they used movable type from wood. |  | Definition 
 
        | Guttenberg made his in 1450 |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Four Big Changes of the Industrial Revolution |  | Definition 
 
        | news paper-making system steam powered rotary press
 linotype for setting type
 lithography
 |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | cheaply made paperbacks about American history |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | 10 cent, cheaply made books that were popular with Civil war soldiers |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | 5 Types of Book Publishers |  | Definition 
 
        | major, university, small, vanity, online |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Three Types of Book Editors |  | Definition 
 
        | Aqquisition: person you talk to first and looks at manuscripts Development: helps with story and proofs
 Copy EditorL grammar
 |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | trade books: general public textbooks : students
 scholarly: advanced scholars
 reference: dictionaries
 professional : ones for trade or occupation
 speciality books: yearbooks?
 |  | 
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        | the idea that newspapers should not just report what happens but should take part in brining about events |  | 
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        | First American Comic Feature? |  | Definition 
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        | a paper of small page sizes |  | 
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        | early newspapers aligned with politcal parties |  | 
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        | English tax of one penny for every copy of a newspaper printed |  | 
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        | devoted to opinion, not straight news |  | 
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        | reporting on financial, poltiics |  | 
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        | papers sold on streets for one penny rather than by subscription |  | 
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        | sensationalized journalism , use of illustration, more crime, more investigative in the 1890s |  | 
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        | sensationalized journalism of the 1920s, big decade of tabloid newspapers |  | 
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        | Term 
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        | National dailies Local Dailies
 Weeklies
 Foreign Language
 |  | 
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        | a low quality magazine printed on low quality paper about celebrities, or romance |  | 
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        | magazines that print short versions of articles that have first appeared somewhere else. |  | 
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        | special interest magazine |  | Definition 
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 | Definition 
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        | information about certain fields |  | 
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        | how many people other than the subscription buyer read the magazine |  | 
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