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| full-sized drawing made as a guide for a large work in another medium |
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| drawing values created by parallel lines |
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| drawing one set of hatchings over another in a different direction |
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| a thin varnish sprayed over a chalk or charcoal drawing to help bind the drawing to the paper |
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| laying down an area in a drawing or design in small dots or dabs of color |
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| powdered coloring agents from plants, animal, mineral & chemical sources |
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| Mixes with the pigment to hold the pigment particles together without dissolving them |
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| paint component that spreads the pigment |
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| in a paint context, it refers to the binder or the binder & vehicle added to facilitate application |
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| The smooth, prepared surface of the support to which paint is applied. This is not the support as much as a "Coat" on the support |
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| To apply a thing layer of opaque color (rather than transparent glaze color) over an underlayer so that seen together, the layers produce a softened effect |
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| pigments suspended in a solution of water and gum Arabic |
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| opaque watercolors that include a small amount of chalk powder |
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| printmaker cuts away all parts of the printing surface not meant to carry ink leaving the design to be printed at the level of the original surface. |
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| A printing process such as lithography in which the reproduction is not made from a raised or incised but from an image formed on a flat surface. |
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| a reusable pattern made by cutting a design into a thin surface and using it as a mask. When paint or ink is spread or sprayed across the stencil, the image only appears on the exposed sections. |
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| means artist's proof, prints which are not part of the edition number. |
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| a single image produced from a plate without a press |
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| a single image that is produced from a plate that has gone through a press. |
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| the opening that determines the depth of the area of sharp focus called the depth of field. |
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| focuses the light rays passing through it |
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| corrects the inversion of the image |
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| controls the length of time the light strikes light-sensitive film or plate. |
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| parts of different photos are cut out & reformed into a new image. |
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| sculpture that has three dimensional forms that slightly project from a flat background surface. Minimal shadows |
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| more than half of the natural circumference of the modeled form projects from a flat background surface, the figures are substantially undercut. |
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| is a manipulative and generally additive process. |
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| rigid inner support for a sculpture |
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| Works of art with more than one medium |
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| stone on top of stone construction in a consistent pattern. |
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| a row of columns connected by beams |
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| a curved ceiling or roof structure |
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| round arch extended in depth to create a tunnel-like structure |
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| series of arches supported by columns |
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| standard-size structural units. |
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