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MED132 WEEK 1 JESSICA W
flashcards
13
Medical
Not Applicable
04/15/2026

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Term
eu
Definition
Good, normal Example: Euthyroid: A state in which the thyroid gland functions normally, producing the right levels of thyroid hormones necessary for metabolism and growth
Term
hyper-:
Definition
Above, excessive Example: Hyperthyroidism: A condition in which the thyroid gland produces excessive thyroid hormones, leading to symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, weight loss, and nervousness.
Term
hypo-:
Definition
Below, under, deficient Example: Hypoglycemia: A condition characterized by abnormally low blood sugar levels, often causing symptoms such ad dizziness, shakiness, and confusion.
Term
oxy-:
Definition
Rapid, sharp, acid Example: Oxytocin: A hormone released by the pituitary gland that stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth and the release of milk during breastfeeding.
Term
pan-:
Definition
All, total Example: Panhypopituitarism: A condition in which the pituitary gland fails to produce or secrets all of its hormones, leading to a wide range of endocrine dysfunctions
Term
para-:
Definition
Around, beside, beyond abnormal Example: Parathyroid, Small glands located besides the  thyroid gland, responsible for regulating calcium levels in the blood and bone metabolism
Term
poly-:
Definition
Many or much Example Polyuria Excessive urination, a common symptom of disease of diabetes mellitus due to high blood sugar levels affecting kidney function
Term
syn-:
Definition
Joined, together Example: Synergistic hormones Hormones that work together to amplify their effects such as insulin and growth hormone in promoting cell growth
Term
tetr-:
Definition
Four Example: Tetralogy of Fallot: A condition involving four congenital heart defects that may indirectly affect endocrine function due to oxygenation issues
Term
tri-:
Definition
Three Example: Triiodothyronine (T3): A thyroid hormone that contains three iodine atoms and plays a critical role in regulating metabolism and energy levels
Term
drome:
Definition
Run, running together Example: Syndrome: Agroup of symptoms or signs that occur together, such asd Cushing's syndrome, which results from excessive cortisol production by the adrenal glands
Term
-ectomy:
Definition
Excision, cut out Example: Thyroidectomy: Surgical removal of the thyroid gland, often performed to treat conditions such as hyperthyroidism, thyroid cancer, or goiters.
Term
-emia:
Definition
Condition of the blood Example: Hyperglycemia: High levels of glucose in the blood, commonly associated with diabetes mellitus and requiring careful monitoring and management
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