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med109
21 endocrine system prefixes
21
Medical
Not Applicable
06/17/2026

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Cards

Term
Eu-
Definition
Good, normal (e.g., euthyroid refers to a normal thyroid gland)
Term
Hyper-
Definition
Above, excessive (e.g., hyperthyroidism indicates overactive thyroid function)
Term
Hypo-
Definition
Below, under, deficient (e.g., hypothyroidism means underactive thyroid)
Term
Pan-
Definition
All, total (e.g., panhypopituitarism involves the deficiency of all pituitary hormones)
Term
Para-
Definition
Around, beside, beyond, abnormal (e.g., parathyroid glands sit beside the thyroid)
Term
Poly-
Definition
Many, much (e.g., polyuria means excessive urination, common in diabetes)
Term
Tetr-
Definition
Four
Term
Tri-
Definition
Three (e.g., triiodothyronine or T3)
Term
Oxy-
Definition
Rapid, sharp, acid
Term
A- / An-
Definition
Without, absence of (e.g., amenorrhea is the absence of menstruation)
Term
Andr/o-
Definition
Male (e.g., androgens are male sex hormones)
Term
Crypt/o-
Definition
Hidden (e.g., cryptorchidism refers to undescended testicles)
Term
Dys-
Definition
Painful, difficult, abnormal (e.g., dysmenorrhea means painful menstruation)
Term
Endo-
Definition
Within, inside (e.g., endometrium is the inner lining of the uterus)
Term
Gynec/o-
Definition
Woman, female, (e.g., gynecology is the branch of the medicine dealing with women)
Term
Multi-
Definition
Many (e.g., multipara means a woman who has given birth to more than one child)
Term
Nulli-
Definition
None (e.g., nulligravida refers to a woman who has never been pregnant)
Term
Oligo-
Definition
Scanty, small amount (e.g., oligospermia indicates a low sperm count)
Term
Peri-
Definition
Surrounding, around (e.g., perimenopause is the transitional time around menopause)
Term
Primi-
Definition
First (e.g., primigravida is a woman pregnant for the first time)
Term
Pseudo-
Definition
False (e.g., pseudocyesis refers to a false pregnancy)
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