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Med109
Digestive and urinary
132
Medical
Not Applicable
07/08/2025
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Term
Dys-
 Definition
Painful, Abnormal, Difficult
Term
Endo-
 Definition
Within
Term
Mal-
 Definition
Bad or poor
Term
Para-
 Definition
Beside, near, abnormal
Term
Peri-
 Definition
Around or surrounding
Term
Trans-
 Definition
Across or through
Term
Hemi-
 Definition
Half
Term
Hypo-
 Definition
Below normal or deficient
Term
An-
 Definition
Without, lack of
Term
Dia-
 Definition
Through, complete
Term
Hyper-
 Definition
Excessive, above normal
Term
Poly-
 Definition
Many, excessive
Term
Noct-
 Definition
Night
Term
Oligo-
 Definition
Few, scanty
Term
Sub-
 Definition
Under, below
Term
-ac
 Definition
Pertaining to the abdomen
Term
-al
 Definition
Pertaining to rectum and colon
Term
-cele
 Definition
Hernia
Term
-centesis
 Definition
Surgical puncture to aspirate fluid
Term
-eal
 Definition
Pertaining to the esophagus
Term
-ectomy
 Definition
Excision
Term
-gram
 Definition
The record
Term
-graphy
 Definition
Process of recording
Term
-ia
 Definition
Condition of, diseased state, abnormal state
Term
-iasis
 Definition
Abnormal process or state
Term
-ic
 Definition
Pertaining to the liver
Term
-logist
 Definition
Specialist who studies and treats
Term
-logy
 Definition
Study of
Term
-malacia
 Definition
Softening
Term
-megaly
 Definition
Enlargement
Term
-oma
 Definition
Tumor
Term
-osis
 Definition
Abnormal condition where small pouches form in the colon
Term
-pathy
 Definition
Disease of the stomach
Term
-phagia
 Definition
Difficultly swallowing
Term
-plasty
 Definition
Surgical repair
Term
-ptosis
 Definition
Prolapse, droopy
Term
-rrhaphy
 Definition
Suturing, repairing
Term
-rrhra
 Definition
Flow, discharge
Term
-scope
 Definition
Instrument used for visualization
Term
-scopy
 Definition
Process of viewing, visualization
Term
-stomy
 Definition
Creation of an artificial opening
Term
-tomy
 Definition
Incision, cut into
Term
-dynia
 Definition
Pain
Term
-chezia
 Definition
Defecation
Term
-emia
 Definition
In the blood, blood condition
Term
-emesis
 Definition
Vomiting
Term
-esis
 Definition
Condition (urinary)
Term
-lith
 Definition
Stone
Term
-lysis
 Definition
Loosening, dissolution, separating, breakdown
Term
-orexia
 Definition
Appetite
Term
-pepsia
 Definition
Digestion
Term
Abdomin/o, celi/o, lapar/o
 Definition
Abdomen, abdominal cavity
Term
an/o
 Definition
Anus
Term
Antr/o
 Definition
Antrum
Term
Append/o, appendic/o
 Definition
Appendix
Term
Bil/i, chol/e
 Definition
Bile, gall
Term
Bucc/o
 Definition
Cheek
Term
Cec/o
 Definition
Cecum
Term
Cheil/o, labi/o
 Definition
Lip
Term
Cholangi/o
 Definition
Bile, duct
Term
Choledoch/o
 Definition
Common bile duct
Term
Col/o, colon/o
 Definition
Colon
Term
Dent/o, dent/i, o don’t/o
 Definition
Teeth
Term
Diverticul/o
 Definition
Diverticulum
Term
Duoden/o
 Definition
Duodenum
Term
Enter/o
 Definition
Intestine
Term
Esophag/o
 Definition
Esophagus
Term
Gastr/o
 Definition
Stomach
Term
Gingiv/o
 Definition
Gum
Term
Gloss/o
 Definition
Tongue
Term
Hepat/o
 Definition
Liver
Term
ile/o
 Definition
ileum
Term
Jejun/o
 Definition
jejunum
Term
Or/o, stomat/o
 Definition
mouth
Term
Palat/o
 Definition
Palate
Term
Pancreat/o
 Definition
Pancreas
Term
Peritone/o
 Definition
Peritoneum
Term
Pylor/o
 Definition
Pylorus
Term
Rect/o, proct/o
 Definition
Rectum
Term
Sail/o
 Definition
Saliva, salivary gland
Term
Sigmoid/o
 Definition
Sigmoid colon
Term
Steat/o
 Definition
Fat
Term
Uvul/o
 Definition
Uvula
Term
rrhea
 Definition
Flow, discharge
Term
albumin/o
 Definition
albumin
Term
azot/o
 Definition
Urea, nitrogen
Term
blast/o
 Definition
Developing cell, germ cell
Term
Cyst/o, vesic/o
 Definition
Bladder, sac
Term
glomerul/o
 Definition
Glomerulus
Term
glyc/o, glycos/o
 Definition
Sugar
Term
Hydr/o
 Definition
Water
Term
meat/o
 Definition
meatus
Term
nephr/o, ren/o
 Definition
Kidney
Term
Py/o
 Definition
Pus
Term
Pyel/o
 Definition
Renal pelvis
Term
Ur/o, urin/o
 Definition
Urine, urinary tract
Term
Ureter/o
 Definition
Ureter
Term
Urethr/o
 Definition
Urethra
Term
-uria
 Definition
urine condition
Term
Cholecyst/o
 Definition
Gallbladder
Term
Ren/o
 Definition
Kidney, renal (relating to the kidneys)
Term
BMI
 Definition
body mass index
Term
EGD
 Definition
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
Term
FTT
 Definition
Failure to thrive
Term
GERD
 Definition
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Term
GI
 Definition
gastrointestinal
Term
IH
 Definition
Inguinal hernia
Term
IBD
 Definition
Inflammatory bowel disease
Term
IBS
 Definition
Irritable bowel syndrome
Term
NG Tube
 Definition
Nasogastric tube
Term
NAFLD
 Definition
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Term
PUD
 Definition
Peptic ulcer disease
Term
PN
 Definition
Parenteral nutrition
Term
UC
 Definition
Ulcerative colitis
Term
ARF
 Definition
Acute renal failure
Term
BPH
 Definition
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Term
Cath
 Definition
Catheterization
Term
CKD
 Definition
Chronic kidney disease
Term
Cysto
 Definition
Cystoscopy
Term
DRE
 Definition
Digital rectal examination
Term
ESRD
 Definition
End-stage renal disease
Term
ESWL
 Definition
Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy
Term
PKD
 Definition
Polycystic kidney disease
Term
TURP
 Definition
Transurethral resection of the prostate
Term
UTI
 Definition
Urinary tract infection
Term
ALT
 Definition
Alanine transaminase
Term
BS
 Definition
Bowel sounds
Term
CBD
 Definition
Common bile duct
Term
FOBT
 Definition
Fecal occult blood test
Term
HAV
 Definition
Hepatitis A virus
Term
ac
 Definition
Before meals
Term
BM
 Definition
bowel movement
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