Meaning: stomach

Example: gastroenteritis- inflammation of the stomach & intestines

Meaning: intestines

Example: enteropathy - diseases of the intestines

Colo-/Colono-

Meaning: colon

Example: colonoscopy- examination of the colon

Meaning: liver

Example: hepatitis- inflammation of the liver

Meaning: bile or gall

Example: cholecystectomy- removal of the gallbladder

Meaning: pancreas 

Example: pancreatitis- inflammation of the pancreas

Meaning: teeth

Example: dentist, odontalgia- tooth pain

Meaning: Anus/rectum

Example: proctology- study of rectum diseases.

Meaning: kidney

Example: nephritis, renal failure,

Meaning: urine or urinary system

Example: urology- study of urinary tract

Meaning: bladder or sac

Example: cystitis- inflammation of the bladder

Meaning: renal pelvis

Example: pyelonephritis- inflammation of kidney+ renal pelvis

Meaning: ureter

Example: ureterolithiasis- stone in the ureter

Meaning: urethra

Example: urethritis- inflammation of the urethra

Meaning: glomerulus (kidney filtering unit)

Example: glomerulonephritis- inflammation of the glomerulus

narrowing

pylorostenosis

excessive flow, bleeding.

hemorrhage

flow, discharge

diarrhea

enlargement

hepatomegaly

-malacia

softening

osteomalacia

hernia or protrusion 

cystocele

pain

gastralgia

disease

enteropathy

surgical incision 

colotomy

surgical suturing 

herniorrhaphy

surgical repair

gastroplasty

surgical fixation 

nepharopexy

instrument for measuring 

glucometer

measurement

esophagometry

visual examination

colonoscopy

pylorus

(stomach sphincter)