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MED109-OL (Jun 29 - Jul 19)
Endocrine Systems
45
Medical
Undergraduate 1
07/12/2026

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Cards

Term
eu
Definition
good, normal
Term
hyper
Definition
Above, excessive
Term
hypo
Definition
below, under deficient
Term
Oxy
Definition
Rapid, sharp, acid
Term
pan
Definition
All, total
Term
para
Definition
Around, beside, beyond, abnormal
Term
pan
Definition
All, total
Term
poly
Definition
Many or much
Term
syn
Definition
Joined, together
Term
tetr
Definition
Four
Term
tri
Definition
Three
Term
Euthyroid
Definition
A state in which the thyroid gland functions normally
Term
Hyperthyroidism
Definition
A condition in which the thyroid gland produces excessive thyroid hormones
Term
Hypoglycemia
Definition
A condition characterized by abnormally low blood sugar levels, often causing symptoms such as dizzines, shakiness, and confusion
Term
Oxytocin
Definition
A hormone released by the pituitary gland that stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth and the release of milk during breastfeeding
Term
Panhypopituitarism
Definition
A condition in which the pituitary gland fails to produce or secretes all of its hormones leading to a wide range of endocrine dysfunctions
Term
Polyuria
Definition
Excessive urination, a common symptom of diabetes mellitus due to high blood sugar levels affecting kidney function
Term
Synergistic hormones
Definition
Hormones that work together to amplify their effects, such as insulin and growth hormone in promoting cell growth
Term
Tetralogy of fallot
Definition
A condition involving four congenital heart defects that may indirectly affect endocrine function due to oxygenation issues
Term
Triiodothyronine T3
Definition
A thyroid hormone that contains three iodine atoms and plays a critical role in regulating metabolism and energy levels
Term
Parathyroid
Definition
Small glands located beside the thyroid gland, responsible for regulating calcium levels in the blood and bone metabolism
Term
drome
Definition
Run, running together
Term
ectomy
Definition
Excision, cut out
Term
emia
Definition
Condition of the blood
Term
ism
Definition
State of
Term
itis
Definition
inflammation
Term
logist
Definition
specialist who studies and treats
Term
logy
Definition
study of
Term
megaly
Definition
Enlarged, enlargement
Term
oid
Definition
Resembling
Term
oma
Definition
Tumor
Term
pathy
Definition
Disease
Term
plasia
Definition
Condition of, formation, development, growth
Term
tomy
Definition
Incision, cut into
Term
Syndrome
Definition
A group of symptoms or signs that occur together, such as Cushing's syndrome which results from excessive cortisol productions by the adrenal glands
Term
Thyroidectomy
Definition
Surgical removal of the thyroid gland
Term
Hyperglycemia
Definition
High levels of glucose in the blood
Term
Hypothyroidism
Definition
A state of unattractive thyroid function, resulting in reduced production of thyroid hormones and symptoms like fatigue, weight gain and cold intolerance
Term
Thyroiditis
Definition
Inflammation of the thyroid gland
Term
Endocrinologist
Definition
A medical specialist who studies and treats disorders of the endocrine system
Term
Endocrinologist
Definition
A medical specialist who studies and treats disorders of the endocrine system
Term
Endocrinology
Definition
The study of the endocrine system
Term
Acromegaly
Definition
Abnormal enlargement of extremities caused by excessive growth hormone secretion from the pituitary gland in adulthood
Term
Adrenoid
Definition
Resembling the adrenal glands in shape or function
Term
Insulinoma
Definition
A tumor of the pancreas that produces excessive amounts of insulin
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