up, upward or back, backward

EX: Anastomosis- a surgical connection between two structures, such as lymphatic vessels, often performed to restore fluid flow

against

EX: Antigenic- relating to or characteristic of an antigen, a substance that triggers an immune response

large

EX: macrophage- a large white blood cell that engulfs and digests pathogens and debris

one, single

EX: mononucleosis- a viral infection that increases certain types of white blood cells(monocytes) and often affect lymph nodes

new

EX: Neoplasm- a new and abnormal growth of tissue, often a tumor

distant

EX: Teletherapy- a form of external radiation therapy where the radiation source is distant from the body

a, an

without, not

EX: Anoxia- the absence of oxygen in tissues

slow

EX: Bradypnea- abnormally slow breathing

blue

EX: Cyanoderma- a bluish discoloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen, also referred to as Cyanosis

difficult, painful, abnormal

EX: Dysphonia- a condition involving difficulty speaking or having an abnormal voice, often caused by issues in the larynx or vocal cords

within, inside

EX: Endotracheal intubation-the insertion of a tube through the mouth into the trachea to maintain an open airway

good, normal

EX: Eucapnia- a normal level of carbon dioxide in the blood, essential for maintaining ph balance and respiratory

excessive, above

EX: hyperresonance- an increased each heard during percussion of the chest, often indicating air trapping in conditions like puemothorax or emphysema

below, deficient

EX: Hypoxemia- low levels of oxygen in the blood, which can impair the delivery of oxygen to tissues and organs. it is often caused by respiratory disorders such as asthma, pneumonia, COPD or pulmonary embolism

beside, near

EX: Paranasal- beside the nose

many, excessive

EX: Polysomnography- a test to study multiple aspects of sleep, often used to diagnosis sleep disorders

fast

EX: Tachypnea- rapid breathing