Shared Flashcard Set

Details

med108 DMedina
Cardiovascular System Root Words
19
Medical
Not Applicable
03/23/2026

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
angi/o
Definition

 

 

 

Vessel (usually blood or lymph)

 

 

Example: Angioplasty – a procedure to mechanically widen a narrowed or blocked blood vessels.

Term
aort/o
Definition

 

 

 

Aorta

 

 

Example: Aortostenosis– narrowing of the aorta.

Term
arteri/o
Definition

 

 

 

Artery

 

 

Example: Arteriogram– an xray of an artery.

Term
ather/o
Definition

 

 

 

Fatty plaque

 

 

Example: Atheroma– a fatty deposit or plaque within the wall of an artery.

Term
capillar/o
Definition

 

 

Capillaries (the smallest blood vessels)

 

 

Example: capillaroscope – an instrument used to examine capillaries.

Term
cardi/o
Definition

 

 

Heart

 

 

Example: Cardiomyopathy – the general term for diseases that affect the heart muscle.

Term
chrom/o, chromat/o
Definition

 

 

Color

 

 

Example: Hemochromatosis – a condition where excess iron is stored in the body, affecting skin color.

Term
erythr/o
Definition

 

 

Red

 

 

Example: Erythrocyte – a red blood cell.

Term
hem/o, hemat/o
Definition

 

 

Blood

 

 

Example: Hemoglobin– a protein in red blood cells.

Term
isch/o
Definition

 

 

Restriction, deficiency

 

 

Example: Ischemic– a condition or process involving restricted blood flow to a part of the body.

Term
leuk/o
Definition

 

 

White

 

 

Example: Leukocyte – a white blood cell.

Term
my/o
Definition

 

 

Muscle

 

 

Example: Myocardium – the muscular tissue of the heart.

Term
phleb/o
Definition

 

 

Vein

 

 

Example: Phlebotomy – the process of making an incision into a vein, typically to draw blood.

Term
scler/o
Definition

 

 

Hardening

 

 

Example: Sclerotherapy – a treatment method used to harden and close off abnormal or damaged blood vessels such as varicose veins.

Term
sten/o
Definition

 

 

Narrowing

 

 

Example: Stenocardia - a condition of chest pain caused by the narrowing of blood vessels to the heart.

Term
thromb/o
Definition

 

 

Clot

 

 

Example: Thrombosis – formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel

Term
valvul/o
Definition

 

 

Valve

 

 

Example: Valvulopathy – a disease or disorder affecting the heart valves.

Term
vas/o
Definition

 

 

Vessel

 

 

Example: Vasospasm – A sudden constriction of a blood vessel.

Term
ven/o
Definition

 

 

Vein

 

 

Example: Venous – related to the veins.

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