BDT

Bone Density Testing

CTS

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

EMG

Electromyography

MD

Muscular Dystrophy

MG

Myasthenia Gravis

OA 

Osteoarthritis

OP

Osteoporosis

OT

Occupational Therapy

PKR

Partial Knee Replacement

PMR

Polymyalgia Rheumatica

RA

 Rheumatoid Arthritis

ROM

Range of Motion

RSD

 Repetitive Stress Disorder

THR

Total Hip Replacement

TKR 

Total Knee Replacement

Achilles Tendon

• Named After: Achilles, a hero of Greek mythology.

The tendon that connects the calf muscles (gastrocnemius and soleus) to the heel bone (calcaneus). It plays a critical role in walking, running, and jumping. Frequently injured in sports, leading to conditions such as Achilles tendinitis or ruptures.

Paget's Disease of Bone

• Named After: Sir James Paget, a British surgeon.

A chronic bone disorder causing abnormal bone remodeling, leading to weakened, enlarged, and deformed bones. It commonly affects the pelvis, skull, spine, and legs. Early diagnosis is essential to prevent fractures and manage symptoms.

Baker's Cyst

• Named After: William Morrant Baker, a British surgeon.

A fluid-filled sac located behind the knee, often resulting from joint inflammation or conditions like arthritis. A Baker’s cyst is common in patients with osteoarthritis or knee injuries. It can cause swelling, discomfort, and limited knee movement.

Erb’s Palsy

• Named After: Wilhelm Heinrich Erb, a German neurologist.

A condition caused by injury to the brachial plexus, often during birth or trauma. It leads to weakness or paralysis in the shoulder and elbow muscles. Early diagnosis and intervention through physical therapy are essential for improving outcomes in affected individuals.

(radi/o = radiation, -graphy = process of recording)