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Med107-OL Week 4 - Lori A.
Musculoskeletal System Medical Terminology
79
Medical
Not Applicable
05/29/2026
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Term
a-
 Definition
Absence of, without
Term
ab-
 Definition
Away from
Term
ad-
 Definition
Toward
Term
brady-
 Definition
Slow
Term
dys-
 Definition
Painful, difficult, abnormal, labored
Term
hyper-
 Definition
Above, excessive
Term
inter-
 Definition
Between
Term
intra-
 Definition
Within
Term
poly-
 Definition
Many, much
Term
sub-
 Definition
Below, under
Term
supra-
 Definition
Above
Term
sym-
 Definition
Together, joined
Term
syn-
 Definition
Together, joined
Term
-al
 Definition
Pertaining to
Term
-algia
 Definition
Pain
Term
-ar
 Definition
Pertaining to
Term
-asthenia
 Definition
Weakness
Term
-centesis
 Definition
Surgical puncture to aspirate fluid
Term
-clasia
 Definition
Break
Term
-clast
 Definition
Break
Term
-desis
 Definition
Surgical fixation, fusion
Term
-ectomy
 Definition
Excision, surgical removal, cutting out
Term
-gram
 Definition
The record, radiographic image
Term
-graphy
 Definition
Process of recording, radiographic imaging
Term
-ic
 Definition
Pertaining to
Term
-itis
 Definition
Inflammation
Term
-lysis
 Definition
Loosening, separating, dissolution
Term
-malacia
 Definition
Softening
Term
-oid
 Definition
Resembling
Term
-oma
 Definition
Tumor
Term
-osis
 Definition
Abnormal condition
Term
-penia
 Definition
Abnormal reduction
Term
-physis
 Definition
Growth
Term
-plasty
 Definition
Surgical
Term
-rrhaphy
 Definition
Suturing, repairing
Term
-sarcoma
 Definition
Malignant tumor
Term
-scopy
 Definition
Process of viewing, visual examination
Term
-tomy
 Definition
Incision, cut into
Term
-trophy
 Definition
Nourishment, development
Term
ankyl/o
 Definition
Stiff, bent
Term
arthr/o
 Definition
Joint
Term
carp/o
 Definition
Carpals, wrist
Term
chondr/o
 Definition
Cartilage
Term
clavic/o, clavicul/o
 Definition
Clavicle, collarbon
Term
cost/o
 Definition
Ribs
Term
crani/o
 Definition
Cranium
Term
electr/o
 Definition
Electricity; electrical activity
Term
fasci/o
 Definition
Fascia
Term
fibr/o
 Definition
Fibrous connective tissue
Term
kinesi/o
 Definition
Movement, motion
Term
kyph/o
 Definition
Increased convexity of the spine
Term
lamin/o
 Definition
Lamina (thin, flat plate or layer)
Term
leiomy/o
 Definition
Smooth (visceral) muscle that lines the walls of internal organs
Term
lord/o
 Definition
Bent forward, increased concavity of the spine
Term
lumb/o
 Definition
Loin, lumbar region of the spine
Term
mandibul/o
 Definition
Mandible, lower jaw bone
Term
maxill/o
 Definition
Maxilla, upper jaw bone
Term
menisc/o
 Definition
Meniscus, crescent
Term
my/o
 Definition
Muscle
Term
myel/o
 Definition
Marrow (bone), spinal cord
Term
oste/o
 Definition
Bone
Term
patell/o
 Definition
Patella, kneecap
Term
pelv/i
 Definition
Pelvis, pelvic bone
Term
pelv/o
 Definition
Pelvis, pelvic bone
Term
petr/o
 Definition
Stone
Term
phalang/o
 Definition
Bones of the fingers and toes
Term
plant/o
 Definition
Sole of the foot
Term
pub/o
 Definition
Pubis (hipbone)
Term
rachi/o
 Definition
Vertebral spine, vertebral column
Term
rhabd/o
 Definition
Rod-shaped, striated
Term
sarc/o
 Definition
Flesh, connective tissue
Term
scoli/o
 Definition
Crooked, curved
Term
spondyl/o
 Definition
Vertebra, spine, vertebral column
Term
tars/o
 Definition
Tarsals, ankle bones
Term
ten/o, tendin/o, tend/o
 Definition
Tendon
Term
vertebr/o
 Definition
Vetebra, spine, vertebral column
Term
BDT = Bone Density Testing
 Definition
A diagnostic test used to measure bone mineral density (BMD) and determine the strength of bones.  It is commonly used to diagnose conditions like osteoporosis and assess fracture risk. Techniques include dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA).
Term
CTS = Carpal Tunnel Syndrom
 Definition
A condition caused by compression of the median nerve as it passes through the carpal tunnel in the wrist. Symptoms include pain, numbness, and tingling in the hand and fingers, often associated with repetitive motions like typing or assembly work.
Term
EMG = Electromyography
 Definition
A diagnostic procedure that measures the electrical activity of muscles in response to nerve stimulation.  EMG is used to evaluate muscle weakness, nerve dysfunction, or neuromuscular disorders.
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