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Med Terms Week 5 (Part Two)
Med Terms Week 5 for APC CUW (Week 2)
26
Pharmacology
Graduate
09/20/2014

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Term
ileum
Definition
third portion of the small intestine
Term
large intestine
Definition
larger tubular structure that receives the liquid waste products of digestion, reabsorbs water and minerals, and forms and stores feces for defecation
Term
cecum
Definition
first part of the large intestine
Term
vermiform appendix
Definition
worm-like projection of lymphatic tissue hanging off of the cecum with no digestive function; may help to resist infection (vermi=worm)
Term
colon
Definition
portions of the large intestine extending from the cecum to the rectum; identified by direction or shape
Term
ascending colon
Definition
portion of the colon that extends upward from the cecum
Term
transverse colon
Definition
portion of the colon that extends across from the ascending cecum
Term
descending colon
Definition
portion of the colon that extends downward from the transverse colon
Term
sigmoid colon
Definition
portion of the colon (resembling an "s" in shape) that terminates in the rectum
Term
rectum
Definition
distal (end) portion of the large intestine
Term
rectal ampulla
Definition
dilated portion of the rectum just above the anal canal
Term
anus
Definition
opening of the rectum to the outside of the body
Term
feces
Definition
waste formed by the absorption of water in the large intestine; usually solid
Term
defecation
Definition
evacuation of feces from the rectum
Term
peritoneum
Definition
membrane surrounding the entire abdominal cavity and consisting of the parietal layer (lining the abdominal wall) and the visceral layer (covering each organ in the abdomen)
Term
peritoneal cavity
Definition
space between the parietal and visceral peritoneum
Term
omentum
Definition
an extension of the peritoneum attached to the stomach and connecting it with other abdominal organs
Term
liver
Definition
organ in the upper right quadrant that produces bile, which is secreted into the duodenum during digestion
Term
gallbladder
Definition
receptacle that stores and concentrates the bile produced in the liver
Term
pancreas
Definition
gland that secretes pancreatic juice into the duodenum, where it mixes with bile to digest food
Term
biliary ducts
Definition
ducts that convery bile; include hepatic, cystic, and common bile ducts
Term
epigastric region
Definition
upper middle region below the sternum
Term
lumbar regions
Definition
middle lateral regions
Term
umbilical region
Definition
region of the navel
Term
inguinal regions
Definition
lower lateral groin regions
Term
hypogastric region
Definition
region below the navel
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