Shared Flashcard Set

Details

med terms--A's
terms
104
Medical
Professional
12/30/2008

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
abdomen
Definition
space below the chest that contains organs such as the stomach liver intestines and gallbladder
Term
abdominal
Definition
pertaining to the abdomen
Term
abnormal
Definition
pertaining to being away from the norm irregular
Term
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Definition
suppression or deficienc fo the immune response caused by exposure to the human immunodeficiency virus
Term
Acromegaly
Definition
Enlargement of extremities as a result of thickening of the bones and soft tissues it is caused by excessive secretion of growth hormone from the pituitary gland (after completion of puberty)
Term
Acute
Definition
Sharp sudden and intense for a short period of time
Term
Adenectomy
Definition
The removal of a gland
Term
Adenitis
Definition
Inflammation of a gland
Term
adenocarcinoma
Definition
Cancerous tumor derived from glandular cells
Term
Adenoidectomy
Definition
Removal of the adenoids
Term
adenoids
Definition
enlarged lymphatic tissue in the upper part of the throat near the nasal passageways
Term
Adenoma
Definition
benign tumor to glandular cells
Term
Adenopathy
Definition
Disease of glands ofen this term refers to enlargement of lymph nodes
Term
Adnexa uteri
Definition
Accessory structures of the uterus
Term
Adrenal cortex
Definition
Outermost part of the adrenal gland the asrenal cortex secretes steroid hormones such as glucocorticoids (cortisone)
Term
Adrenal glands
Definition
Two endocrine glands each above a kidney The adrenal glands produce hormones such as adrenalin (epinephrine)and hydrocortisone (cortisol)
Term
Adrenalectomy
Definition
Removal (excision) of adrenal glands
Term
Adrenopathy
Definition
Disease of Adrenal Glands
Term
Adrenocorticotripic hormone
Definition
Hormone secreted by the pituitary gland It stimulates the adrenal gland to secrete the hormone cortisone
Term
Air sacs
Definition
Thin walled sacs within the lung inhaled oxygen passes into the blood from the sacs and carbon dioxide passes out from the blood into the sacs to be exhaled
Term
Albuminuria
Definition
Albumin in the urine it indicates a malfunction of the kidney
Term
alkaline phosphatase
Definition
an enzyme present in blood and body tissues such as bone and liver Elevated in diseases such as those of bone and liver also called alk phos
Term
Allergist
Definition
Medical doctor specializing in identifying and treating abnormal sensitivity to foreign substances such as pollen dust foods and drugs
Term
Alopecia
Definition
Pertaining to air sacs (alvioli) within the lungs
Term
Alveolar
Definition
pertaning to air sacs within the lungs
Term
Alveolus
Definition
An air sac within the lung
Term
Alzheimer disease
Definition
Deterioration of mental capacity marked by intellectual deterioration disorganization of personality and difficulties in carrying out tasks of daily living
Term
Amenorrhea
Definition
Absent of menstrual periods
Term
Amniocentesis
Definition
surgical puncture to remove fluid from the amnion (sac surrounding the developing fetus)
Term
Anal
Definition
pertaining to the anus
Term
Analgesic
Definition
Medication that reduces or eliminates pain
Term
Analysis
Definition
Separating a substance into its component parts
Term
Anastomosis
Definition
New surgical connection between two previously unconnected bowel parts vessels or ducts
Term
Androgen
Definition
Hormone that controls the development of masculine characterisitics
Term
Anemia
Definition
Pertaining to anemia
Term
Anesthesiology
Definition
Study of how to daminister agents capabel of bringing about loss of sensation and consciousness
Term
Anesthesiologist
Definition
Medical doctor specializing in adminstering agents capable of binging about loss of sensation and consciousness
Term
Aneurysm
Definition
Localized widening of the wall of an artery of a vein or of the heart from the greek aneurysma mening widening
Term
Angina
Definition
Sharp pain in the chest resulting from a decrease in blood supply to heart muscle also called angina pectoris
Term
Angiography
Definition
Xray recorking of blood vessels after contrast is injected
Term
Angioplasty
Definition
Surgical repair of a blood vessel a tube is placed in clogged artery and a balloon at the end of the tube is inflated to flatten the clogged material against the wall of the artery this enlarges the opening of the artery so that more blood can pass through also called balloon angiplasty
Term
Angiotensin
Definition
Hormone that is powerful vasoconstrictor and raises blood pressure
Term
Ankylosing spondylitis
Definition
chronic inflammation of the vertebrae with stiffening of spinal joints so that movement becomes increasingly painful
Term
Ankylosis
Definition
Stiffening and immobility of a joint caused by injury disease or a surgical procedure
Term
Anomaly
Definition
Irregularity a deviation from the normal a congenital anomaly is present at birth
Term
A
Definition
Term
Antenatal
Definition
Before birth
Term
antepartum
Definition
Before birth
Term
anterior
Definition
Located in the front of body structure
Term
Antiandrogen
Definition
substance that inhibits the effect of androgens (male Hormones)
Term
antiarrhythmic
Definition
pertaining to drug that works against or prevents abnormal hearbeats.(arrhythmias)
Term
antibiotic
Definition
pertaining to a substance that works against germ or bacterial life.
Term
antibody
Definition
A substance that works aganist germs Antibodies ae produced by white blood cells when germs enter the bloodstream
Term
Anticoagulant
Definition
Drug that prevents clotting Anticoagulants are given when there is danger of clots forming in blood vessels
Term
anticonvulsant
Definition
drug that prevents or relieves convulsions
Term
antidepressant
Definition
drug used to prevent or treat depression
Term
antidiabetic
Definition
drug that prevents or relieves symptoms of diabetes
Term
antiestrogen
Definition
substance that inhibits the effects of estrogens (female hormones)
Term
antifungal
Definition
drug that destroys or inhibits the growth of fungi
Term
antigen
Definition
foreign protein that stimulates white blood cells to make antibodies antigens are then destroyed by the antibodies
Term
antihistamine
Definition
drug used to counteract the effects of histamine production in allergic reactions and colds
Term
antihypertensive
Definition
drug that reduces high blood pressure
Term
antiubercular
Definition
agent or drug used to treat tuberculosis
Term
Antiviral
Definition
agent that inhibits and prevents the growth and reproduction of viruses
Term
Anuria
Definition
Lack of urine formation by the kidney
Term
Anus
Definition
opening of the rectum to the surface of the body solid wastes leave the body through the anus
Term
Aorta
Definition
Largest artery which leads from the lower left chamber of the heart to arteries all over the body
Term
aortic stenosis
Definition
Narrowing of the aorta
Term
Apex
Definition
Pointed end of an organ
Term
aphakia
Definition
absence of the lens of the eye
Term
aphasia
Definition
absence or impairment of communication through speech
Term
apnea
Definition
not able to breathe
Term
appendectomy
Definition
removal of the appendix
Term
appendicitis
Definition
inflammation of the appendix
Term
appendix
Definition
Small sac that hangs from the juncture of the small and large intestines in the right lower quadrant of the abdoment its function is unknown
Term
areola
Definition
dark pigmented area around the nipple of the breast
Term
Arrhythmia
Definition
Abnormal heart rhythm
Term
arteriography
Definition
process of recording of arteries after injecting contrast material
Term
arteriole
Definition
small artery
Term
arteriolitis
Definition
inflammation of amall arteries (arterioles)
Term
Arteriosclerosis
Definition
Hardening of areries The most common from is atherosclerosis which is hardening of arteries caused by collection of fatty cholesterol-like deposits in arteries
Term
Artery
Definition
largest blood vessel arteries carry blood away from the heart
Term
arthralgia
Definition
pain in a joint
Term
arthritis
Definition
inflammation of a joint
Term
arthrocentesis
Definition
surgical puncture to remove fluid from a joint
Term
arthrogram
Definition
Xray record of a joint
Term
arthropathy
Definition
Disease of joints
Term
arthroplasty
Definition
surgical repair of a joint especially to restore mobility in osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis
Term
arthroscope
Definition
process of visual examination of a joint
Term
arthrosis
Definition
abnormal condition of a joint
Term
ascites
Definition
abnormal collecton of fluid in the abdomen
Term
asphuxia
Definition
deficiency of oxygen in the blood and increase in carbon dioxide in blood and tissues major symptom is a complete absence of breathing
Term
AST
Definition
an enzyme normally present in blood and tissues such as heart and liver also called SGOT
Term
asthma
Definition
difficult breathing caused by a spam of the bronchial tubes or a swelling of thier mucous membrane lining
Term
atelectasis
Definition
clooapsed lung meaning widening or dilation
Term
atrium
Definition
upper chamber of the heart
Term
atrophy
Definition
decrease in size of cells within an organ
Term
auditory canal
Definition
passageway leading into the ear from the outside of the body
Term
auditory nerve
Definition
nerve that carries messages from the inner ear to the brain making hearing possible
Term
Aura
Definition
A strange sensation coming before more definite symptoms of illness an aura often precedes a migraine headache warning the patient that an attack is beginning
Term
aural discharge
Definition
fluid or material from the ear
Term
autopsy
Definition
examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death
Term
axial
Definition
pertaining to an axis (a line through the center of a body or about which a structure revolves
Term
Axillary
Definition
Pertaining to the armpit or underarm
Supporting users have an ad free experience!