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med term
medical term flashcards
129
Medical
Not Applicable
10/29/2025

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Term
angi-/angio-
Definition
imaging of blood vessels
Term
aort-/aorto-
Definition
inflammation of the aorta
Term
arteri-/arterio-
Definition
hardening of the arteries
Term
cardi-/cardio-
Definition
study of the heart
Term
coron-/corono-
Definition
arteries supplying the heart
Term
hem-/hemo-/hemat-
Definition
oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells
Term
phleb-/phlebo-
Definition
inflammation of a vein
Term
thromb-/thrombo-
Definition
formation of a blood clot
Term
vas-/vaso-
Definition
narrowing of a blood vessel
Term
ven-/veno-/veni-
Definition
imaging of a vein
Term
cephal-/cephalo-
Definition
 

headache

Term
cerebr-/cerebro-
Definition
relating to brain and spinal cord
Term
encephal-/encephalo-
Definition
inflammation of the brain
Term
neur-/neuro-
Definition
study of the nervous system
Term
mening-/meningo-
Definition
inflammation of the meninges
Term
myel-/myelo-
Definition
disease of the spinal cord
Term
psych-/psycho-
Definition
study of the mind and behavior
Term
somat-/somato-
Definition
voluntary body control system
Term
crani-/cranio-
Definition
surgical opening of the skull
Term
gli-/glio-
Definition
tumor of glial tissue
Term
syn-/sym-
Definition
junction between two nerve cells
Term
-algia / -dynia
Definition
heart pain
Term
-emia
Definition
lack of red blood cells
Term
-gram
Definition
recording of heart’s electrical activity
Term
-graph
Definition
instrument for recording heart motion
Term
-graphy
Definition
imaging of blood vessels
Term
-itis
Definition
inflammation of the inner lining of the heart
Term
-megaly
Definition
enlargement of the heart
Term
-oma
Definition
tumor made of blood vessels
Term
-pathy
Definition
disease of the heart muscle
Term
-penia
Definition
low white blood cell count
Term
-phobia
Definition
fear of heart disease
Term
-plasty
Definition
surgical repair of a blood vesse
Term
-ptosis
Definition
 
collapse of a blood vessel
Term
-rrhagia / -rrhage
Definition
excessive bleeding
Term
-sclerosis
Definition
hardening of the arteries
Term
-scope
Definition
device for examining blood vessels
Term
-scopy
Definition
visual examination of internal organs
Term
-stasis
Definition
stopping of bleeding
Term
-stenosis
Definition
narrowing of the aortic valve
Term
-tension
Definition
high blood pressure
Term
-tomy
Definition
incision into a vein
Term
-asthenia
Definition
nerve weakness
Term
-cele
Definition
protrusion of the meninges
Term
-ectomy
Definition
surgical removal of a brain lobe
Term
-genic / -genesis
Definition
originating in the nerves
Term
-kinesia / -kinesis
Definition
slowness of movement
Term
-lepsy
Definition
condition involving seizures
Term
-logy
Definition
study of the nervous system
Term
-mania
Definition
compulsion to start fires
Term
-mnesia
Definition
loss of memory
Term
-paresis
Definition
weakness on one side of the body
Term
-paresis
Definition
weakness on one side of the body
Term
-phasia
Definition
loss of ability to speak
Term
-plegia
Definition
paralysis of all four limbs
Term
-praxia
Definition
inability to perform purposeful movements
Term
-esthesia / -aesthesia
Definition
loss of sensation
Term
-taxia
Definition
lack of muscle coordination
Term
angi/o
Definition
X-ray image of blood vessels
Term
aort/o
Definition
disease of the aorta
Term
arteri/o
Definition
hardening of arteries
Term
atri/o
Definition
relating to atrium and ventricle
Term
cardi/o
Definition
study of the heart
Term
coron/o
Definition
artery supplying the heart
Term
hem/o, hemat/o
Definition
study of blood
Term
phleb/o
Definition
inflammation of a vein
Term
ven/o
Definition
pertaining to a vein
Term
vas/o, vascul/o
Definition
sudden constriction of a vessel
Term
thromb/o
Definition
formation of a blood clot
Term
erythr/o
Definition
red blood cell
Term
leuk/o
Definition
white blood cell
Term
cyan/o
Definition
bluish discoloration from lack of oxygen
Term
my/o
Definition
heart muscle
Term
pector/o
Definition
in front of the heart
Term
sphygm/o
Definition
device for measuring blood pressure
Term
steth/o
Definition
instrument for listening to chest sounds
Term
vascul/o
Definition
relating to heart and vessels
Term
angi/o
Definition
surgical repair of a vessel
Term
lymph/o
 
Definition
type of white blood cell involved in immunity
Term
neur/o
 
Definition
 
 
study of the nervous system
 
Term
encephal/o
 
Definition
inflammation of the brain
 
Term
cerebr/o
 
Definition
relating to brain and spinal cord
 
Term
cerebell/o
 
Definition
pertaining to the cerebellum
 
Term
crani/o
 
Definition
surgical opening of the skull
 
Term
mening/o, meningi/o
 
Definition
inflammation of the meninges
 
Term
myel/o
 
Definition
disease of the spinal cord
 
Term
gli/o
 
Definition
tumor of glial cells
 
Term
psych/o
 
Definition
study of the mind
 
Term
somn/o, somn/i
 
Definition
inability to sleep
 
Term
hypn/o
 
Definition
induced sleep-like state
 
Term
phren/o
 
Definition
split or divided mind
 
Term
sens/o, sens/i
 
Definition
nerve transmitting sensation
 
Term
esthesi/o
 
Definition
loss of sensation
 
Term
kinesi/o
 
Definition
abnormal movement
 
Term
tax/o
 
Definition
lack of coordination
 
Term
prax/o
 
Definition
inability to perform purposeful actions
 
Term
lex/o
 
Definition
difficulty reading words
 
Term
morph/o
 
Definition
resembling the nervous system’s structure
 
Term
narc/o
 
Definition
sudden, uncontrollable sleep attacks
 
Term
thalam/o
 
Definition
surgical incision into the thalamus
Term
AMI
Definition
Commonly known as a heart attack; occurs when blood flow to part of the heart is blocked.
 
Term
BP
 
Definition
The force of blood pushing against artery walls during and between heartbeats.
 
Term
CABG
 
Definition
Surgical procedure to improve blood flow to the heart by bypassing blocked arteries.
 
Term
CAD
Definition
Narrowing or blockage of coronary arteries, usually due to atherosclerosis.
 
Term
CHF
Definition
A condition where the heart cannot pump blood effectively, leading to fluid buildup.
 
Term
CPR
Definition
Emergency procedure to restore breathing and circulation during cardiac arrest.
 
Term
ECG / EKG
 
Definition
A test that records the electrical activity of the heart.
 
Term
HDL
Definition
“Good” cholesterol that helps remove other forms of cholesterol from the bloodstream.
 
Term
LDL
Definition
“Bad” cholesterol that can build up in artery walls, increasing heart disease risk.
 
Term
MI
Definition
Heart attack; death of heart muscle due to loss of blood supply.
 
Term
HTN
Definition
High blood pressure; a condition where blood pressure consistently exceeds normal levels.
 
Term
HR
Definition
The number of heartbeats per minute.
 
Term
PVD
Definition
Narrowing of vessels outside the heart and brain, often affecting the legs.
 
Term
SOB
Definition
Difficulty breathing, often due to heart or lung problems.
 
Term
VSD
Definition
A congenital defect characterized by a hole in the wall separating the heart’s ventricles.
Term
AD
 
Definition
Progressive neurological disorder causing memory loss and cognitive decline.
 
Term
ALS
 
Definition
Progressive degeneration of motor neurons leading to muscle weakness and paralysis.
 
Term
CNS
Definition
Comprises the brain and spinal cord.
 
Term
CSF
Definition
Clear fluid that cushions and protects the brain and spinal cord.
 
Term
EEG
Definition
Test that records the brain’s electrical activity using scalp electrodes.
 
Term
ICP
 
Definition
Pressure within the skull and brain; elevated ICP can be life-threatening.
 
Term
LOC
Definition
Degree of awareness and responsiveness to stimuli.
 
Term
LP
Definition
Procedure to collect cerebrospinal fluid from the lower back for testing.
 
Term
MS
Definition
Chronic autoimmune disease causing damage to the myelin sheath in the CNS.
 
Term
OCD
Definition
Mental disorder with intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors.
 
Term
PTSD
Definition
Anxiety disorder following traumatic experiences.
 
Term
Sz
Definition
Sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain.
 
Term
TIA
Definition
“Mini-stroke” causing temporary symptoms due to brief lack of blood flow to the brain.
 
Term
PNS
 
Definition
All nerves outside the brain and spinal cord that connect the CNS to the rest of the body.
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