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Med Term
Med Term Ch 5-6-7-8
127
Health Care
Graduate
02/23/2011

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Cards

Term
angi/o
Definition
vessel (usually blood or lymph)

angi/o/rraphy = suture if vessel
Term
aneurysm/o
Definition
widening, widened blood vessel
Term
aort/o
Definition
aorta

aort/o/stenosis = narrowing of the aorta
Term
arteri/o
Definition
artery

arteri/o/scler/osis = abnormal hardening of arterial walls
Term
arteriol/o
Definition
arteriole

arteriol/itis = inflammation of arteriole
Term
ather/o
Definition
fatty plaque

ather/oma = fatty degenartion or thickening of larger arterial walls
Term
atri/o
Definition
atrium

atri/o/ventricul/ar = pertaining to the atrium and ventricle
Term
cardi/o
Definition
heart
Term
coron/o
Definition
heart

coron/ary - pertaining to the heart
Term
phleb/0
Definition
vein

phleb/itis = inflammation of a vein
Term
ven/o
Definition
vein

ven/ous = pertaining to a vein
Term
thromb/o
Definition
blood clot
Term
varic
Definition
dilated vein

varic/ose = dilated vein
Term
vas/o
Definition
vessel, vas deferens duct

vas/o/spasm = involuntary contraction of a blood vessel
Term
vascul/o
Definition
vessel

vascul/ar = pertaining to a blood vessel
Term
ventricul/o
Definition
ventricle

intra/ventricul/ar = within a ventricle
Term
-cardia
Definition
suffix for heart condition

tachy/cardia = rapid heart rate
Term
stenosis
Definition
narrowing, stricture
Term
um
Definition
structure, thing

endo/cardi/um = structure within the heart
Term
endocardium
Definition
inner membranous layer that lines interior of the heart and heart valves
Term
myocardium
Definition
middle muscular layer
Term
pericardium
Definition
fibrous sac that surrounds and encloses the entire heart
Term
gastroenterology
Definition
treatment of diseases affecting digestive system
Term
endoscopy
Definition
a visual examination of a hollow organ or cavity using a rigid or flexible fiberoptic tube
Term
gastroenerologist
Definition
physician who specializes in treating disorders of digestive system
Term
GI
Definition
gastrointestinal system - breaks down food, absorption and elimination
Term
alimentary canal
Definition
includes esophagus, stomach, intestines, accessory organs such as liver, gallbladder and pancreas
Term
dent/o
Definition
teeth
Term
odont/o
Definition
teeth
Term
gingiv/o
Definition
gums
Term
gloss/o
Definition
tongue

hypo/gloss/al = pertaining to under the tongue
Term
lingu/o
Definition
tongue

sub/lingu/al = pertaining to under the tongue
Term
or/o
Definition
mouth

or/al = pertaining to the mouth
Term
stomat/o
Definition
mouth

stomat/o/pathy = disease of the mouth
Term
ptyal/o
Definition
saliva

ptyal/ism = condition of excessive salivation
Term
sial/o
Definition
saliva, salivary gland

sial/o/rrhea = excessive flow of saliva (hypersalivation)
Term
esophag/o
Definition
esophagus

esophag/o/scope = instrument for examining esophagus
Term
pharyng/o
Definition
pharynx (throat)
Term
gastr/o
Definition
stomach
Term
pylor/o
Definition
pylorus

pylor/o/tomy = incision of the pylorus (sphincter in lower portion of stomach)
Term
algia or dynia
Definition
pain
Term
emesis
Definition
vomiting
Term
-megaly
Definition
suffix for enlargement
Term
-orexia
Definition
appetite
Term
-pepsia
Definition
digestion

dys/pepsia = painful or difficult digestion (indigestion)
Term
-phagia
Definition
swallowing or eating
Term
-rrhea
Definition
discharge or flow
Term
maxill/o
Definition
jaw

sub/maxill/ary = under the jaw
Term
-osis
Definition
abnormal condition, increase (primarily with blood cells)
Term
BM
Definition
bowel movement
Term
FBS
Definition
fasting blood sugar
Term
Dx
Definition
Diagnosis
Term
GI
Definition
gastr/o/intestin/al
Term
muc/o
Definition
mucus

muc/ous = pertaining to mucus
Term
necr/o
Definition
death
Term
duoden/al ulcers
Definition
peptic ulcers that occur in the small intestine
Term
EGD
Definition
esophag/o/gastr/o/duoden/o/scopy
Term
-plasty
Definition
surgical repair
Term
-ectomy
Definition
excision, removal of all or part of
Term
-tome
Definition
instrument to cut incision
Term
carcin/o
Definition
cancer

carcin/oma = cancerous tumor
Term
hemat/o
Definition
blood
Term
aer/o
Definition
air

aer/o/phagia = swallowing air
Term
duoden/o
Definition
duodenum (1st part of intestine)
Term
enter/o
Definition
intestine (usually small intestine)
Term
jejun/o
Definition
jejunum (2nd part of small intestine)
Term
ile/o
Definition
ileum (3rd part of small intestine)
Term
append/o
Definition
appendix

append/ectomy = removal or excision of appendix
Term
appendic/o
Definition
appendix

appendicitis = inflammation of the appendix
Term
col/o
Definition
colon

col/o/stomy = creation of opening between colon and abdominal wall
Term
colon/o
Definition
colon

colon/o/scopy = visual examination of colon
Term
proct/o
Definition
anus, rectum
Term
rect/o
Definition
rectum

rect/o/cele = herniation or protusion of the rectum
Term
sigmoid/o
Definition
sigmid colon
Term
crohn disease
Definition
chronic inflammation of the ileum
Term
cholangi/o
Definition
bile vessel

cholangi/ole = small terminal portion of the bile duct
Term
chol/e ***
Definition
bile, gall

cholelith = gallstone
Term
cholecyst/o
Definition
gallbladder
Term
choledoch/o
Definition
bile duct
Term
hepat/o
Definition
liver
Term
pancreat/o
Definition
pancreas
Term
-iasis
Definition
abnormal condition (specified)

chol/e/lith/iasis = formation or presence of gallstones
Term
-megaly
Definition
enlargement
Term
-prandial
Definition
meal

post/prandial = following a meal
Term
cholecyst/o
Definition
gallbladder
Term
cholangi/o
Definition
bile vessel
Term
choledoch/o
Definition
bile duct
Term
bil/i/ary
Definition
pertaining to bile or gall
Term
cyst/o
Definition
bladder
Term
vesic/o
Definition
bladder
Term
glomerul/o
Definition
glomerulus
Term
meat/o
Definition
opening/meatus
Term
nephr/o
Definition
kidney
Term
ren/o
Definition
kidney
Term
pyel/o
Definition
renal pelvis
Term
ur/o or urin/o
Definition
urine, urinary tract
Term
ureter/o
Definition
ureter
Term
urethr/o
Definition
urethra
Term
-emia
Definition
blood condition
Term
-iasis
Definition
abnormal condition (specified)

lith/iasis = abnormal condition of stones
Term
-pexy
Definition
fixation of an organ
Term
-ptosis
Definition
prolapse, downward displacement

nephr/o/ptosis = dropping of kidney
Term
-tripsy
Definition
crushing (of stone)
Term
-uria
Definition
urine
Term
dia/lysis
Definition
removing toxic wastes from blood when kidneys are unable
Term
protein/uria
Definition
chronic loss of protein in urine, especially albumin
Term
edema
Definition
swelling
Term
diuretic
Definition
agent or drug prescribed to control edema and stimulate flow of urine
Term
IVP
Definition
intra/ven/ous pyel/o/gram

used to assess the urinary tract
Term
RP
Definition
retro/grade pyel/o/graphy
Term
PKD
Definition
poly/cyst/ic kidney disease

abnormal condition in which the kidneys are enlarged and contain many cysts
Term
azot/o
Definition
increase in nitrogenous wastes in the blood
Term
noct/uria
Definition
urination at night
Term
ARF
Definition
acute renal failure
Term
nict/o or noct/o
Definition
night
Term
IVP
Definition
intravenous pyelogram; intravenous pyelography
Term
BUN
Definition
Blood, urea, nitrogen
Term
UA
Definition
urinalysis
Term
UTI
Definition
urinary tract infection
Term
azoturia
Definition
increase of nitrogenous substances, especially urea, in urine
Term
diuresis
Definition
increased formation and secretion of urine
Term
dysuria
Definition
painful or difficult urination, symptomatic of cystitis and other urinary tract infections
Term
ESRD
Definition
end stage renal disease
kidney disease that has advanced to the point that the kidneys can no longer filter the blood and requires dialysis or renal transplantation; also called chronic renal failure
Term
enuresis
Definition
involuntary discharge of urine after the age at which bladder control should be established "bed-wetting"
Term
hypospadias
Definition
abnormal congenital opening of the male urethra on the undersurface of the penis
Term
uremia
Definition
elevated level of urea and other nitrogenous waste products in the blood, as occurs in renal failure "azotemia"
Term
Wilms tumor
Definition
malignant neoplasm of the kidney that occurs in young children, usually before 5
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