| Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | benign prostatic hypertrophy |  | 
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 | Definition 
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 | Definition 
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 | Definition 
 
        | dysfunctional uterine bleeding |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | estimated date of confinement (due date) |  | 
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 | Definition 
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 | Definition 
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 | Definition 
 
        | hormone replacement therapy |  | 
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 | Definition 
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 | Definition 
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 | Definition 
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 | Definition 
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 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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 | Definition 
 
        | pelvic inflammatory disease |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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 | Definition 
 
        | sexually transmitted disease |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | total abdominal hysterectomy |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | transurethral resection of the prostate |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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 | Definition 
 
        | hormones that promote the production of male gametes |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | common term for the uterine cervix |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | a gene-bearing bundle of DNA found in the nucleus of all cells |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | name change from zygote after the first cell division until the eighth week of pregnancy |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | organ in which the male sperm become functional |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | tubes between the ovaries and the uterus |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the joining of the male and female gametes |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | name change from the embryo after the eighth week of pregnancy to birth |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | term given to both the female ovum and the male spermatozoon |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | development that occurs between the formation of the zygote and the birth of the child |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | gamete-generating organ (ovary or testis) |  | 
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 | Definition 
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 | Definition 
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 | Definition 
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 | Definition 
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 | Definition 
 
        | normal stopping of the monthly period or menses |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | end of one uterine cycle and the beginning of another |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | part of the reproductive system process in women, comprising three phases: secretory, proliferative, and menses |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | process of cell division by which one cell becomes two, both of which contain the maternal and paternal chromosomes |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | small almond-shaped organ located on either side of the uterus |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | release of a mature ovum from the ovary |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | the female gamete; ovum is singular; ova is plural |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | a woman who has given birth to a viable fetus |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | male sex organ that transports the male sperm into the female vagina |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | a spongy organ that is attached to the fetus by the umbilical cord and that provides nourishment to the fetus |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | period of time when the fetus grows inside of the uterus |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | female hormones generated in the ovaries |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | male gland that produces and stores prostatic fluid, a fluid medium that is part of semen |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | in the male reproductive system, the ductwork leading from the epididymis to the outside of the body |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | the sac that encloses and protects the testicles |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | combination of male gametes, their associated glandular secretions, and prostatic fluid |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | glands at the base of the urinary bladder that secrete a thick substance that nourishes sperm |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | sperm; spermatozoon; spermatozoa |  | Definition 
 
        | the male gamete; sperm is singular or plural; spermatozoon is singular; spermatozoa is plural |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | testes; testis (singular) |  | Definition 
 
        | the organ that produces and stores the male gametes |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the male productive hormone (androgen) prominent in male gamete production |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | male ductwork that acts as a part of both the male urinary and male reproductive systems |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the "neck" located at the lower end of the uterus |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | uterine cycle (also called the menstrual cycle) |  | Definition 
 
        | part of the reproduction system process in women, comprising of three phases: secretory, proliferative, and menses |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | uterine tubes (also called fallopian tubes) |  | Definition 
 
        | tubes between the ovaries and the uterus |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | reproductive organ in which the fertilized oocyte is implanted and in which the child develops |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | duct leading out of the epididymis (also called the ductus deferens) |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | single cell formed at fertilization |  | 
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 | Definition 
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 | Definition 
 
        | congenital absence of one or both testes |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | an exaggerated forward bend of the uterus |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | abnormal tipping forward of the entire uterus |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | absence of sperm in the semen |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | inflammation of the glans penis |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) |  | Definition 
 
        | an enlarged, noncancerous prostate; prostatomegaly |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | inflammation of the uterine cervix |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | undescended testicles or when one or both testes fail to descend into the scrotum |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | protrusion of the bladder into the anterior wall of the vagina |  | 
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 | Definition 
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 | Definition 
 
        | presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | inflammation of the epididymis |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | congenital opening of the urethra on the top side of the penis |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | highly contagious sexually transmitted disease caused by bacteria |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | hernia filled with fluid in the testes |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | congenital defect where the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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 | Definition 
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 | Definition 
 
        | any disease of the uterus |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | inflammation of the breast |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | increased amount and duration of flow |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | markedly reduced menstrual flow along with abnormally infrequent menstruation |  | 
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 | Definition 
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 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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 | Definition 
 
        | any disease of the testes |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | inflammation of an ovary (also see oophoritis) |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) |  | Definition 
 
        | acute or chronic suppurative inflammation of female pelvic structures (endometrium, uterine tubes, pelvic peritoneum) due to infection by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, or other organisms |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | narrowing of the opening of the foreskin so it cannot be retracted or pulled back to expose the glans penis |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | descent of the uterus or cervix into the vagina |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | inflammation of the prostate |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | protrusion of the rectum into the posterior wall of the vagina |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | abnormal tipping with the body of the uterus bent back on itself |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | an abnormal tipping of the entire uterus backward |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | inflammation of the uterine tube |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | STD, or sexually transmitted disease |  | Definition 
 
        | diseases that are transmitted through sexual intercourse or sexual contact (HIV, GC, syphilis, chlamydia) |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | a highly contagious sexually transmitted disease that is caused by a bacterium |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | inflammation of the vaginal tissues that may be infectious or due to several other causes |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | a varicose vein of the testes |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | a specialist of the female reproductive system |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | the medical specialty dealing with newborns |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the medical specialist dealing with newborns |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | a physician who specializes in the medical care of women during pregnancy and childbirth |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | medical specialty dealing with children |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | extraction and diagnostic examination of amniotic fluid from the amniotic sac |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | excision of the uterine cervix |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | sugical repair of the uterine cervix OR the neck incision of the uterine cervix; tracheotomy is the term used to denote an incision into the neck (trachea); but trachelotomy refers to the uterine cervix and is synomous with cervicotomy |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | surgical operation through the abdominal wall and uterus for delivery of the baby |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | a surgical procedure to remove the foreskin of the penis |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | using an endoscopic instrument to examine the vagina and cervix |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | dilation and curettage (D&C) |  | Definition 
 
        | dilation of the cervix and cutterage, which involves scraping of the lining of the uterus |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | surgical fixation of the uterus |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | surgical repair of the uterus |  | 
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 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | direct visualization of the interior of the abdomen with the use of a laparoscope |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | examination of the breast by means of an imaging technique, such as radiography |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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 | Definition 
 
        | excision of an ovary; ovariectomy |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | surgical repair of an ovary |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | removal of one or both of the testes (less commonly, orchechtomy or orchidectomy) |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | surgical repair of a testis |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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 | Definition 
 
        | excision of one or both ovaries |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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 | Definition 
 
        | exfoliative biopsy or a scraping of the cervix to diagnose conditions of the cervix and surrounding tissues |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | removal of an ovary and fallopian tube |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | surgical procedure performed for female sterilization where each fallopian tube is tied off or "ligated" to prevent the ovum from reaching the uterus |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) |  | Definition 
 
        | the removal of part or all of the prostate through the urethra |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | surgical fixation of the uterus (see also hysteropexy) |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | surgical repair of the uterus (see also hysteroplasty) |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | incision of the uterus (see also hysterotomy) |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | the removal of a portion of an enlarged vein to remove a varicocele |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | procedure to restore fertility to a vasectomized male; reconnect the vas deferens |  | 
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