Term
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Definition
hip socket
large circular cavity on each side of the pelvis that articulates w/ the head of the femur to form the hip joint |
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Term
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Definition
| a painful inflammation of the ashilles tendon caused by excesive stres being placed on that tendon |
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Term
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Definition
| extension of the scapula that forms the high point of the shoulder |
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Term
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Definition
| excessive fear of high places |
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Term
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Definition
| excessive fear of situation in which panic attack is likely |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| lower than normal # of RBC in thew blood |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| progressive stiffning of the joint or joints |
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Term
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Definition
| form of rheumatoid arthritis that primarily causes inflammation of the joints between the vertebrae |
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Term
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Definition
| the loss or absence of mobility in a joint due to disease injury or a surgical procedure |
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Term
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Definition
| is administered to suppress smooth muscle contractions of the stomach, intestine or bladder |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| inflammation of the joint |
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Term
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Definition
| surgical repair of the joint |
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Term
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Definition
| stiffness of the joints especially in the elderly |
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Term
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Definition
| minimally invasive procedure for the treatment of the interior of the joint |
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Term
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Definition
| visual examination of the internal structure of a joint |
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Term
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Definition
| cutting, surgical incision of the joint |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| inability to coordinate muscles during voluntary movement |
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Term
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Definition
| lacking normal muscle tone or strength |
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Term
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Definition
| weakness and wearing away of body tissues and structures |
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Term
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Definition
| originating w/ in the individual |
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Term
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Definition
| controls the involuntary actions of the body such as functioning of the internal organs |
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Term
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Definition
| process that extends away from the cell body and conducts impulses away from the nerve cell |
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Term
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Definition
| such as hips and shoulders allow a variety of motions |
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Term
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Definition
| temporary paralysis of the seventh crainal nerve that causes paralysis only of the infected side of face |
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Term
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Definition
| somethings that not life threatning and doesnt reoccur |
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Term
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Definition
| formed from two brachial divisions |
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Term
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Definition
| bony structure that forms the middle portion of the sternum |
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Term
| bone conserving hip resurfacing |
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Definition
| alternative to removing the head of the femur |
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Term
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Definition
| detect changes in bone density |
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Term
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Definition
| used to treat certain cancers- bone marrow destroyed |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
brain stem
(3 parts midbrain, medulla and pons) |
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Definition
| stalklike portion of the brain that connects the cerebral hemispheres w/ the spinal cord |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a fibrous sac that acts as a cushion to ease movement in areas that are subject to friction such as the shoulder knee joints elbow where the tendon passes over the bone |
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Term
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Definition
| surgical removal of bursa |
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Term
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Definition
| a bulging deposist around the area of the break. thickening of the skin caused by repeated rubbing |
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Term
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Definition
| smooth rubery connective blue whit tissue that acts as a shock absorber between bones |
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Term
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Definition
allow of slight movement and consist of bones connected entirely by cartilage
ex: pubis symphsis (baby shoot)
ribs to sternum |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| condition chracterized by poor muscular control, spacticity, speech defects, and other neurological deficiencies due to damage that affects the cerebrum |
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Term
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Definition
| surgical repair of cartilage |
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Term
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Definition
| unknown cause. debilitating and complaex disorder characterized by profound profound fatigue thats not improved by rest |
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Term
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Definition
| abonormal fear of being in narrow or enclosed space |
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Term
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Definition
simple fraCTURE
the bone is broken but there isnt any open wounds in the skin |
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Term
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Definition
fractured wrist
occurs @ the lower end of the radius when a person tries to stop from falling |
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Term
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Definition
| dense, hard, bone that forms the protective outter layer |
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Term
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Definition
| complete loss of sensation and muscle control below the level of the injury |
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Term
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Definition
vertebral crush fracture
occurs when bone is pressed together on itself |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a localized muscle spasm named for its cause, such as heat cramp or writers cramp |
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Term
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Definition
| a malformation of the skull due to premature closure of the cranial |
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Term
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Definition
| crepitus, grating sound heard when the ends of broken bones rub together |
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Term
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Definition
| tested w/ a reflex hammer that is used to strike a tendon |
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Term
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Definition
| loss of patches of protective myelin sheath |
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Term
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Definition
| rootlike processes that receive impulses and conduct them to the cell body |
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Term
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Definition
| lowering part of the body |
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Term
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Definition
| carry nerve impulses away from the brain |
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Term
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Definition
| surgical binding or fusion |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
luxation
the total bone displacement of a bone from its joint |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the distortion or impairment of voluntary movement such as a tic or spasm |
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Term
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Definition
| partial taxia, mild form of ataxia |
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Term
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Definition
| use of an ultra sound to diagnose a shift in the midline structures of the brain |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| tissue that lines medullary cavity |
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Term
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Definition
| inflammation of the tissues surrounding the elbow |
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Term
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Definition
| chronic neurological condition of reoccuring episodes of seizures of varying severity |
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Term
|
Definition
wide end of the long bone
covered w/ articular cartilage |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
straightening of a limb
increasing angle between 2 bones |
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Term
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Definition
| a fracture treatment procedure in which pins are placed through soft tissue and bone so that an external applaince can be used to hold the pieces of bone firmly in place during healing |
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Term
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Definition
attached anteriorly to the cartilage that joins w/ the sternum
3 pairs of ribs |
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Term
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Definition
| sheet of fibrous connective tissue that covers supports and seperates muscles or groups of muscles |
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Term
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Definition
| surgical removal of the fascia |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| cutting or surgical incision of the facia |
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Term
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Definition
| narrow area just below the head of the femur |
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Term
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Definition
longest bone in body
upper leg bone |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| debilitating chronic condition chracterized by fatigue diffuse and or specific muscle, joint, or bone pain and wide range of other symptoms |
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Term
|
Definition
| inflexible layers of dense connective tissue, hold bones tightly together |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
last 2 pairs of ribs
attached posteriorly |
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Term
|
Definition
(soft spot)
normally present in the skull of a baby |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a harmless fluid filled swelling that occurs most commonly on the outter surface of the wrist |
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Term
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Definition
provides support and protection for neurons
4 major functions:
surround neurons hold in place
supply neutrients and oxygen to neurons
insulate one neuron from another
destroy and remove dead neurons |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| incomplete fracture, one in which the bone is bent or partially fractured |
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Term
|
Definition
| bunion, enlargement of joint @ base of great toe |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| pertaining to the formation of blood cells |
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Term
|
Definition
slipped or ruptured disk
the breaking apart of an invertebral disk that results in the pressue on spinal nerve roots |
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Term
|
Definition
| such as the knees and elbows, are synovial joints that allow movement primarily in one direction or plane |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| extreme or over extension of limb or body part beyond its normal limit |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| broad blade shaped bone that forms the back and sides of pubic bone |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the person has some function below the level of injury even though that function isnt normal |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| an open reduction internal fixation fracture treatment procedure in which a plate or pins are placed directly onto the bone to hold the broken pieces in place |
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Term
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Definition
| posterior aspect of the skeleton |
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Term
|
Definition
articulations
place of union between 2 or more bones |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| 1.The study of the anatomy, physiology, and mechanics of body movement, especially in humans. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| make up part of the orbit at inner angle of the eye |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| bands of fibrous tissue form joints by connecting one bone to another or joining a bone to a cartilage |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| process of obtaining a sample of cerebrospinal fluid by inserting a needle into the subarachoid space lumbar region to w/draw fluid |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
jaw bone
only movable bone of the skull
atttached to the temporomandibular joint |
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Term
|
Definition
| lower jaw bone. movable part |
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Term
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Definition
| the bony structure that forms the upper portion of the sternum |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| the external opening of a canal |
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Term
|
Definition
| pertaining to the inner section |
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Term
|
Definition
| located in shaft of long bone and surrounded by compact bone |
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Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the meninges of the brain and spinal cord |
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Term
|
Definition
| act of lowering a body part |
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Term
|
Definition
| the stimulation of a muscle by an impulse transmitted by a motor nerve |
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Term
|
Definition
| chronic autoimmune disorder that affects the neuromuscular junction and produces serious weakness of voluntary muscles |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| bone marrow or spinal cord |
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Term
|
Definition
| producing a picture or record of spinal cord |
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Term
|
Definition
| muscular walls of the heart |
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Term
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Definition
| the herniation (protusion) of muscle substance through a tear in the fascia surrounding it |
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Term
|
Definition
| sudden involuntary jerking of the muscle or group of muscles |
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Term
|
Definition
| chronic pain disorder that affects muscles and fascia throughout the body |
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Term
|
Definition
| surgical removal of the muscle |
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Term
|
Definition
| surgical suturing of the muscle |
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Term
|
Definition
| rupture or tearing of a muscle |
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Term
|
Definition
| surgical incision of the muscle |
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Term
|
Definition
| a neromuscular disorder chracterized by the slow relation of the muscles after a voluntary contraction |
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Term
|
Definition
| surgical removal of a nerve |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| surgical suturing of the nerve |
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Term
|
Definition
| surgical removal of a nerve |
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Term
|
Definition
chemical substances that make it possible for messages to cross from synapsed of neuron to target receptor
ex: dophamine, endorphins, acetylcholine, norephinephrine |
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Term
|
Definition
| open wound and broken bone visible from skin |
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Term
|
Definition
| a mechanical appliance such as a leg brace or splint, used to control or correct injury |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| wear and tear arthritis associated w/ aging inflammation of the joint and bone |
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Term
|
Definition
| A usually bacterial infection of bone and bone marrow in which the resulting inflammation can lead to a reduction of blood supply to the bone |
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Term
|
Definition
| surgical repair of the bone |
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Term
|
Definition
| marks the loss of bone density and increase in bone porosity |
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Term
| osteoporotic hip fracture |
|
Definition
| broken hip, caused by weakening of a bone due to osteoporosis |
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Term
|
Definition
| abnormal hardening of the bone |
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Term
|
Definition
| surgical incision of the bone |
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Term
|
Definition
osteitis deformans
a bone disease of unknown cause |
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Term
|
Definition
| paralysis of both legs and lower body |
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Term
|
Definition
| protect the internal organs and supports the lower extremities |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| performed to treat a herniated interverbral disk |
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Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the periosteum |
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Term
|
Definition
| a.Of the surface or outer part of a body or organ; external. |
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Term
|
Definition
are 14 bones of the fingers
each of the 4 fingers have 3 bones
disital, middle and proximal
thumb only has distal and proximal |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| network of intersecting spinal nerves |
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Term
|
Definition
| a muscle disease characterized by simultaneous inflammation and weakening of voluntary muscles in many parts of the body |
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Term
|
Definition
| normal projection on surface of a bone that serves attachment for muscles and tendons |
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Term
|
Definition
| substitute for a diseased or missing body part, such as a leg that has been amputated |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
smaller and shorter bone in forearm
runs on thumb side
looks bigger closer to hand |
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Term
|
Definition
| diagnostic procedure used to evaluate joint mobility and muscle strength |
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Term
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Definition
| in straight alignment w/ the vertical axis of the body |
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Term
|
Definition
located w/in the spongey bone
hoemopoietic tissue that manufactors rbc, hemoglobin, wbc, and thrombocytes |
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Term
|
Definition
| occurrs when a muscle returns to its original form |
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Term
| repetitive stress disorders |
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Definition
| results from repeated motions performed in the course of normal work , daily activities, such as recreation sports |
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Term
|
Definition
| chronic autoimmune disorder when joints an some organs of other body systems are attacked |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| withdrawal from reality, illogical patterns of thinking, delusions and hallucinations |
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Term
|
Definition
inflammation of the sciatic nerve
results in pain burning tingling/ through thigh, leg and foot |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| instrument for visual examination |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| painful condition caused by muscle tearing away from the tibia |
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Term
|
Definition
| dwarfism, condition resulting from failure of the bones of the limbs to grow to an appropiate length |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| relieves the stiffness pain and discomfort caused by the strain , sprains and other muscle injuries |
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Term
|
Definition
| attached to the bones of the skeleton and make body motions possible. voluntary |
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Term
|
Definition
| located in the walls of th einternal organs. move and control fluids through this structures. involuntary |
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Term
|
Definition
| An anxiety disorder characterized by intense fear of social or performance situations. |
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Term
|
Definition
| sudden involuntary contraction of one or more muscles |
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Term
|
Definition
| ring like muscle tightly constricts opening of passageway |
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Term
|
Definition
| fuse together of 2 or more vertabrae |
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Term
|
Definition
| fracture in which bone has been twisted apart |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| forward sliiping of body of vertebrae on one below it |
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Term
|
Definition
lighter, not as strong as compact bone.
found on ends / inner portion of long bone ssuch as femur. red bone marrow w/in |
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Term
|
Definition
| can be transferred into cells w/ special functions such as the cells of the heart muscles |
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Term
|
Definition
| injury to the body of the muscle or to the attachment of a tendon |
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Term
|
Definition
| partial displacement of a bone from its joint |
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Term
|
Definition
| rotating the arm/foot so that the palm/sole is turned upward |
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Term
|
Definition
| consisting of inflexible layers if dense connective tissue, holds bones tightly together. (dont allow movement) |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| space between 2 neurons or between a neuron and a receptor organ |
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Term
|
Definition
| surgical removal of the synovial membrane from the joint |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| act as a lubracant to make smooth movement of the joint possible |
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Term
|
Definition
| where 2 bones articulate to permit of variety of motions |
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Term
|
Definition
| swelling and pain of the infected joint |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the tendon caused by excessive or unusual use of joint |
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Term
|
Definition
| surgical removal of the tendon |
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Term
|
Definition
| release of a tendon from adhesions |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the typical human skelton consist of |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
shin bone
larger weight bearing bone in the anterior of the lower leg |
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Term
| total knee replacement (TKR) |
|
Definition
all of the parts of the knee were replaced
total knee arthroplasty |
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|
Term
transient ischemic attack
(TIA) |
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Definition
| temporary interuption of the blood supply to the brain |
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Term
|
Definition
| the large muscle on the back of the upper limb of many vertebrates. It is the muscle principally responsible for extension of the elbow joint (straightening of the arm). |
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Term
|
Definition
| characterized by severe lightning- like pain due to inflammation of fifth cranial nerve (cheek, lips, gum) |
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Term
|
Definition
1st seven pairs of ribs
attached anteriorly to the sternum |
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|
Term
types of vertabrae
cervical vertabrae |
|
Definition
| the 1st set of seven that form the neck |
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|
Term
types of vertabrae
lumbar vertabrae |
|
Definition
make up the 3rd set of 5
form the inward curve of the lower spine
largest and stronget of the vertebrae and bear most of the bodys weight |
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|
Term
types of vertabrae
thoracic vartabrae
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|
Definition
make up the 2nd set of 12
they form outward curve of the spine |
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Term
|
Definition
larger and longer bone of the forearm
on pinky side |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the internal organs of the body, specifically those within the chest (as the heart or lungs) or abdomen (as the liver, pancreas or intestines). |
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Term
|
Definition
| the structure made of cartilage that forms the lower portion of the sternum |
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Term
|
Definition
| functions as a fat storage area, compossed chiefly of fat cells located in medullary cavity |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| feeling nervous sensation, sense of percepitation |
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Term
|
Definition
| shaken together, violently agitated |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| relieves stiffness, pain, discomfort from injury |
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Term
|
Definition
| activities that promote recovery and rehibilitation to assist patients in normalizing the ability to perform simple task |
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Term
|
Definition
| rest, ice, compression, elevation |
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Term
|
Definition
| bundle/ group of nerve fibers w/in the brain or spinal cord |
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Term
|
Definition
| basic cells of the nervous system that allow diff parts of the body to communicate |
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Term
|
Definition
| the portion of the nerve fibers that are myeliminated |
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Term
|
Definition
| the portion of the nerve fibers that are unmyelienated |
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Term
|
Definition
| w/in the skull further protect the brain/ spinal cord |
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Term
|
Definition
| thick tough outter most membrane |
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Term
|
Definition
| nearest to the brain and spinal cord |
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Term
|
Definition
located @ the lowest part of the brainstem
connected to the spinal cord. basic survival fuctions |
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Term
|
Definition
| pertaining to parts away from the center |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| violent shaking up or jarring of the brain |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| blow to the head or a penatrating head injury that damages the brain |
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Term
|
Definition
| state of being unaware and unable to respond to any stimuli |
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Term
|
Definition
| loss of the ability to speak write or comprehend the written word |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| depresses the CNS produces calm and diminished response w/ producing sleep |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| depresses the CNS and usually produces sleep |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| young child cannot develop normal social relationships, compulsively follows repetitive routines, and frequently have poor communication skills |
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Term
|
Definition
| forward slipping movement of the body of one of the lower lumbar vertabrae on the vertabra or sacrum below it |
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