Term
| At what age are children able to see 20/20? |
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Definition
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Term
| How long does nystagmus last in a sighted child after vestibulo-oculi stimuli has ceased? Sight-impaired child? |
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Definition
Sighted - 3 to 5 sec
Impaired - 15 to 20 sec |
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Term
| What type of pupil is described as Constriction in dim illumination, dilation in bright illumination? |
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Definition
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Term
| When is fixation fully developed in an infant? |
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Definition
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Term
| When does pursuit fully develop? |
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Definition
| between 6 and 8 weeks old |
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Term
| When does saccade (fast eye movement) become present? |
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Definition
| present at birth and well-developed by 3 months |
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Term
| What is the Medical term used when the two eyes are not straight or aligned? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which strabismus is the most common type of eye turn occurring in approximately 1-2% of the population? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which type of eye turn is an inward deviation of the eye, "cross-eye"? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which type of eye turn is an outward deviation of the eye? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the most successful form of treatment for most cases of strabismus? |
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Definition
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Term
| What condition, also known as "lazy eye" is described as Reduced vision – not correctable with lenses? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which condition is described as Rhythmic oscillation of the eyes? What should you r/o in a child with this condtion? |
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Definition
| Nystagmus; r/o vision impairment |
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Term
| Which condition is described as an idiophatic disorder characterized by an abnormal development of retinal vessels (telangiectasia) with a progressive deposition of intraretinal or subretinal exudates, potentially leading to exudative retinal detachment? |
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Definition
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Term
| What part of the vision does coat's disease affect? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which pediatric tumor is described as appearing as a strawberry nevus if located in more external orbit or as a blue eyelid mass if deeper in orbit, that may cause ptosis if or amblyopia of the involved eye? Malignant or Benign? |
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Definition
| Capillary hemangioma; Benign |
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Term
| With a capillary hemangioma what test should be ordered to distinguish area of involvement? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which pediatric ocular tumor is desrcibed as Painless, palpable, flesh colored mass, Composed of connective tissue, is very slow growing and can cause chronic astigmatism is not removed? Malignant or Benign? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the most common primary pediatric orbital malignancy? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which pediatric tumor has signs and sx described as Very rapid onset of unilateral proptosis, with lid edema and Possible lid discoloration? Benign or Malignant? |
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Definition
| Rhabdomyosarcoma; Malignant |
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Term
| What may show on a CT Orbital Scan with Rhabdomyosarcoma? What about orbital cellulitis? |
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Definition
Rhabdomyosarcoma = may show bony orbital destruction;
Orbital Cellulitis infection will light up bright on CT |
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Term
| What is the Most common intraocular malignancy in childhood? |
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Definition
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Term
| With Retinoblastoma, what is the prognosis for survival? What is the prognosis of affected eye? |
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Definition
| Retinoblastoma is Highly malignant and metastatic, but survival rates are good (85 - 90%), Prognosis of the eye is questionable (based on ocular involvement) |
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Term
| What condition has sx including strabismus, decreased vision, swelling, unusual "white reflex" in photos? |
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Definition
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Term
| When should routine eye exams begin in children? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the most common malignant tumor that involves the eye in children? |
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Definition
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