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Med Micro Diseases
Med Micro Diseases
89
Pharmacology
Undergraduate 2
10/16/2012

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Cards

Term

Small Pox

Type:

Definition
enveloped, DS DNA, caused by variola virus
Term

Small Pox

Transmission:

Definition
respiratory route
Term

Small Pox

Symptoms:

Definition
First is fever, malaise, sking rash (red, raised lesions), then rash progresses to papules (serum-filled blisters) to pustules.
Term

Small Pox

Treatment/Prevention

Definition
T: None P: vaccinia (cow pox) vaccine. can quarantine.
Term

Small Pox

Contagious:

Definition
9-12 days after the symptoms appear
Term

Small Pox

Differences:

Definition
Major, minor, intermediate
Term

Chicken Pox

Type:

Definition
DS DNA, caused by varicella-zoster virus.
Term

Chicken Pox

Trans:

Definition
respiratory route
Term

Chicken Pox

Symptoms

Definition
fever, rash, bumps
Term

Chicken Pox

Treatment/Prevention

Definition
CP T:NONE, P: varivax. S T: antiviral, P: Zostavax
Term

Chicken Pox

infected tissue type

Definition
lymph nodes then blood then neural ganglia to become latent
Term

Chicken Pox

Special:

Definition
Shingles is reactivated form. more localized (middle back or chest, side or temples) inflammation.
Term

Chicken Pox

contagious

Definition
shed 1-3 days before rash appears until after is subsides about a wk.
Term

Herpes 1&2

type

Definition
enveloped DS DNA
Term
Herpes 1&2
Trans
Definition
1 by respiratory route. 2 by STD
Term
Herpes 1&2
Symptoms
Definition
1: cold sores, keratoconjuctivits, inflammation in the cornea can lead to acquired blindness, encephalitis inflammation of the brain. 2: genital lesions, infant herpes
Term
Herpes 1&2
T/P
Definition
T:acyclovir used for outbreaks. P: 1 watch the kissing. 2 abstinence, condom. No vaccine.
Term
Herpes 1&2
Infects different places
Definition
1, mouth, face, brain. 2, genitals
Term
Herpes 1&2
Cancer
Definition
cervical cancer
Term
Herpes 1&2
contagious
Definition
once infected
Term
Herpes 1&2
differences
Definition
areas where they infect.
Term
Epstein-Barr Virus
Type
Definition
DS DNA (a herpes virus) causes mononucleosis
Term
Epstein-Barr Virus
Trans
Definition
direct contact or respiratory route
Term
Epstein-Barr Virus
Symptoms
Definition
fever, HA, fatigue, malaise and sore throat. Last for 2-4 wks
Term
Epstein-Barr Virus
T/P
Definition
T: bed rest, symptom relief. P: avoid contact with infected people
Term
Epstein-Barr Virus
Infected tissue type
Definition
oropharynx to salivary glands, then to B-cells
Term
Epstein-Barr Virus
Cancer
Definition
burkitts lymphoma (jaw cancer)black, nasopharyngeal caner china. Hodgkin’s lymphoma
Susceptible to certain infections/diseases: can cause yuppies disease (chronic fatigue syndrome)
Term
Epstein-Barr Virus
Contagious
Definition
from time you are infected.
Term
HPV
Type
Definition
SS DNA
Term
HPV
Trans
Definition
STD, contact can cause transmission.
Term
HPV
Symptoms
Definition
look at differences in types.
Term
HPV
T/P
Definition
T: freezing or laser but can recur. P: abstinence V: Gardasil can help prevent types 6,11,16,18.
Term
HPV
Cancer
Definition
cervical cancer
Term
HPV
Contagious
Definition
once you get them
Term
HPV
Carrier
Definition
males are common carriers
Term
HPV
Differences
Definition
2: causes planter warts on hands and feet. 6: is genital warts. 13: is oral lesions. 16-18 is cervical cancer
Term
Measles (hard measles)
Type
Definition
caused by rubeola virus, enveloped SS RNA
Term
Measles (hard measles)
Trans
Definition
repiratory route
Term
Measles (hard measles)
Symptoms
Definition
fever, malaise, coughing, sneezing, conjunctivitis, photophobia, koplik’s spots in mouth.
Term
Measles (hard measles)
T/P
Definition
T:NONE, bed rest. P: viral vaccine.
Term
Measles (hard measles)
Contagious
Definition
approx 4 days before rash and 4 days after rash. Small chance alive but in fetus can kill them
Term
Mumps Virus
Type
Definition
enveloped SS RNA
Term
Mumps Virus
Trans
Definition
respiratory route
Term
Mumps Virus
Symp
Definition
fever, anorexia, swelling of parotid glands, adult males who get this will have testicular damage. Can kill fetus
Term
Mumps Virus
T/P
Definition
: T:NONE. P: viral vaccine MMR
Term
Mumps Virus
Contagious
Definition
3 days before symptoms to 5 days after swelling of glans
Term
German Measles (soft measles)
Type
Definition
rubella virus, SS RNA, enveloped
Term
German Measles (soft measles)
Trans
Definition
respiratory route
Term
German Measles (soft measles)
Symp
Definition
skin rash and fever, possible arthritis may follow
Term
German Measles (soft measles)
T/P
Definition
T:NONE. P: viral vaccine MMR
Term
German Measles (soft measles)
Contagious
Definition
1 wk before to 1wk after
Term
Influenza Virus (flu)
Type
Definition
enveloped SS RNA. Types, ABC
Term
Influenza Virus (flu)
Trans
Definition
respiratory, contact, ect
Term
Influenza Virus (flu)
Carriers
Definition
A humans, pig, horses, birds. B and C are just humans
Term
Influenza Virus (flu)
Symp
Definition
fever, malaise, myalgia, sore throat, coughing, sneezing, prostration, nausea, vomiting.
Term
Influenza Virus (flu)
T/P
Definition
T: symptom relief P: wash hands ect V: flu shot.
Term
Influenza Virus (flu)
Contagious
Definition
1 day before to 7 days after
Term
Polio Virus
Type
Definition
non-enveloped SS RNA virus (three types)
Term
Polio Virus
Trans
Definition
fecal oral route
Term
Polio Virus
Symp
Definition
most asymptomatic, mild fever or diarrhea. Neck pain and fever, can kill neuron and cause demyelination causing paralysis.
Term
Polio Virus
T/P
Definition
T:NONE. P: Vaccine
Term
Polio Virus
Contagious
Definition
1 wk before and shed virus for 3-6 wk in stool
Term
Rabies Virus
Type
Definition
enveloped, SS RNA bullet shaped
Term
Rabies Virus
Trans
Definition
animal bites, inhalation of bat guano
Term
Rabies Virus
Symptoms
Definition
fever, malaise, HA. As it progresses can get mood swings, depression, mania, forgetfulness, and hydrophobia.
Term
Rabies Virus
T/P
Definition
T: Vaccination is given after the bite occurs. P: avoid animals
Term
Rabies Virus
Contagious
Definition
not known to pass from human to human.
Term
Coxsackie Virus
Type
Definition
Hand foot and mouth disease, non-enveloped, SS RNA virus (type A causes the disease)
Term
Coxsackie Virus
Trans
Definition
direct contact, fecal/oral route, respiratorally.
Term
Coxsackie Virus
Symp
Definition
fever, sore throat, herpangina (painful blisters in the mouth), blisters on the palms, fingers, and soles of feet.
Term
Coxsackie Virus
T/P
Definition
T: none symptomatic relief, no aspirin. P: no vaccine
Term
Coxsackie Virus
Contagious
Definition
first week of infection but may last several weeks
Term
Hepatitis
Type
Definition
caused by several viral types. Non-enveloped SS RNA picorna virus (hepatits A- infectious hepatitis) or by enveloped DS DNA hepadnavirus (hep B- serum hep) C: positive stranded RNA
Term
Hepatitis
Trans
Definition
B is transmitted by all routes. C parenterally, sexually, and vertical transmission mom to child.
Term
Hepatitis
Symp
Definition
A: short incubation, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, and fever. Jaundice, elevated transamiases, prostration, fatigue. B: long incubation, same symptoms.
Term
Hepatitis
T/P
Definition
A T: none. P: good hygiene, vaccine. B: T none. P vaccine C T: none. P: avoid.
Term
Hepatitis
Cancer
Definition
B: linked to liver cancer
Term
Hepatitis
Contagious
Definition
A:15-45 days before onset of symptoms and 1 week during. B: whole life. C: whole life
Term
Hepatitis
Differences
Definition
symptoms are the same but the duration and severity of them are differ. A is short and sweet while B is long and much more grueling.
Term
Staphylococcus Aureus
Type
Definition
Gram+
Term
Staphylococcus Aureus
Tests/Diagnosis
Definition
Positive for Catalase(fizz), Coagulase(clots blood, thick), Capsule stain
Term
Staphylococcus Aureus
Symp
Definition
Red tongue, flat red sunburn like rash.
Term
Staphylococcus Aureus
Diseases
Definition
Lots of different ones. Nosocomial Infections are ones in the hospital. It grows because it is super clean
Term
Staphylococcus Aureus
T/P
Definition
T: Anibiotics. P:trans by direct contact no vaccine
Term
Streptococcus Pyogenes
Type
Definition
Gram+
Term
Streptococcus Pyogenes
Tests/Diagnosis
Definition
Catalase no fizz (-), Oxidase test (+), hemolysis test (Beta full hemolysis) yellow
Term
Streptococcus Pyogenes
Diseases
Definition
Strep throat, scarlet fever, impetigo
Term
Streptococcus Pyogenes
T/P
Definition
T: Antibiotics, penicillin G and erythromycin. P: No vaccine good hygiene
Term
Streptococcus Pyogenes
Others
Definition
S. Mutans-Teeth
S. Pneumonia- Bacterial Pneumonia
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