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Med Micro Block Test 1 - terms for clinical features/factors
This set has the definitions for some of the clinical and epidemiologic features and virulence factors
23
Microbiology
Professional
04/02/2011

Additional Microbiology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Septicemia
Definition
blood poisoning, invasion of the blood stream by microorganisms from a focus of infection
Term
Cellulitis
Definition
inflammation of body tissue characterized by fever, swelling, redness and pain
Term
Epiglottitis
Definition
inflammation of the epiglottis and surrounding structures
Term
Otitis media
Definition
inflammation of the middle ear/middle ear infection
Term
Granuloma inguinale
Definition

STI rarely seen in the US

symptoms can appear 1 to 12 weeks after infection with the bacteria

Term
Leptospirosis
Definition
rare and severe bacterial infection caused when people are exposed to certain environments, symptoms can take 2 to 26 days to develop
Term
Angiomatosis
Definition

non-neoplatic syndrome presenting with little knots of capillaries in multiple organs

 

Term
Pyelonephritis
Definition

an ascending urinary tract infection that has reached the pelvis of the kidney

 

Term
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Definition
infection of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and/or ovaries
Term
Bacillary dysentery
Definition
severe form of shigellosis
Term
Erysipeloid
Definition

cellulitis characterized by painful, puritic, inflammatory skin lesions

 

Term
Puritic
Definition
causes the urge to scratch/itches
Term
Impetigo
Definition
common skin infection, lots of blisters filled with pus, easily popped, leave a red base afterwards
Term
folliculitis
Definition
inflammation of one or more hair follicles can occur anywhere on the skin
Term
furuncle
Definition
a boil, basically deep folliculitis, since it's an inflammation of a hair follicle
Term
Empyema
Definition

collection of pus inside the pleural cavity

 

Term
Rat-bite fever
Definition
symptoms depend on the bacteria that caused it, but symptoms caused by streptobacillus monoliformis include fever, chills, joint pain, redness or swelling
Term
tularemia
Definition

infection common in wild rodents

transmitted to humans by contact with infected animal tissues, ticks, biting flies or mosquitos

 

Term
Trench fever
Definition

moderately serious disease transmitted by body lice

 

Term
Actinomycosis
Definition

long term bacterial infection commonly affecting the face and neck

draining sores on the skin, especially on chest wall from lung infection with actinomyces

Term
Necrotizing fasciitis
Definition

flesh-eating disease

infection of the deeper layers of the skin/subcutaneous tissues

 

 

Term
Pseudomembraneous colitis
Definition
infection of the large intestine with an overgrowth of Clostridium difficile
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