Pertaining to 

Example: Celiac – Pertaining to the abdomen, often used in conditions like celiac disease, an autoimmune disorder where the ingestion of gluten damages the small intestine.

Pertaining to

Example: Colorectal – Pertaining to the colon and rectum, often used in the context of colorectal cancer or surgeries.

Hernia, protrusion

Example: Gastrocele – A hernia of the stomach, often resulting from a weakness in the diaphragm or abdominal wall.

Surgical puncture to aspirate fluid

Example: Paracentesis – A procedure involving the surgical puncture of the abdomen to remove excess fluid, commonly performed in cases of ascites.

 Pertaining to

Example: Esophageal – Pertaining to the esophagus, such as in esophageal reflux, where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus.

In the blood

Example: Uremia – A buildup of urea and other waste products in the blood due to kidney dysfunction, often requiring dialysis or kidney transplantation.

Condition

Example: Diuresis – A condition of increased or excessive production of urine, often induced by medications like diuretics.

The recorded radiographic image

Example: Urogram – A radiographic image of the urinary tract, used to identify blockages, stones, or other abnormalities.

Instrument used to record

Example: Cystograph – An instrument used to record images of the bladder, often during a cystography procedure.

Process of recording, radiographic imaging

Example: Pyelography – The process of obtaining X-ray images of the renal pelvis and ureters, often using contrast dye.

Albumin

Example: Albuminuria – The presence of albumin (a type of protein) in the urine, often a sign of kidney damage or disease, such as nephrotic syndrome.

Urea, nitrogen

Example: Azotemia – An elevated level of urea and other nitrogenous waste products in the blood, typically resulting from kidney dysfunction.

Developing cell, germ cell

Example: Nephroblastoma – A cancerous tumor of the kidney that arises from immature kidney cells, also known as Wilms tumor, commonly found in children.

Bladder, sac

Example: Cystitis – Inflammation of the urinary bladder, often caused by bacterial infection, leading to frequent and painful urination.

Glomerulus

Example: Glomerulonephritis – Inflammation of the glomeruli, the tiny filtering units in the kidneys, which can lead to kidney dysfunction or failure.

Abdomen, abdominal

Example: Abdominoplasty – Surgical repair or reconstruction of the abdomen, often referred to as a "tummy tuck."

Anus

Example: Anoplasty – Surgical repair of the anus, often performed to treat congenital defects or damage caused by trauma.

Antrum

Example: Antrectomy – Surgical removal of the antrum, a part of the stomach, often done to treat ulcers or cancer.

Appendix

Example: Appendectomy – Surgical removal of the appendix, typically performed in cases of appendicitis.

 Appendix

Example: Appendicitis – Inflammation of the appendix, often causing abdominal pain and requiring surgical intervention.

BMI = Body Mass Index

EGD = Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

FTT = Failure to Thrive

A condition in infants or children characterized by insufficient weight gain or growth, often caused by inadequate nutrition or underlying medical conditions.

GERD = Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

A chronic condition in which stomach acid or bile flows back into the esophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and difficulty swallowing.

GI = Gastrointestinal

Referring to the digestive system, which includes the stomach, intestines, and associated organs involved in digestion and nutrient absorption.

A non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, common in older men, that can cause urinary symptoms such as difficulty starting urination or a weak urine stream

The insertion of a catheter, a thin flexible tube, into the bladder to drain urine, monitor output, or deliver medications directly to the urinary tract.

A manual exam where a healthcare provider inserts a finger into the rectum to check for abnormalities in the prostate gland or rectal area