a-

Absence of, without

ab-

Towards

brady-

Slow

dys-

painful, difficult, abnormal, labored

hyper-

Above, excessive

inter-

Between

intra-

within, in

poly-

Many, much

sub-

Below, under

supra-

Above-

sym-

Together, joined

syn-

Together, joined

-algia

Pain

-itis

inflamation

-ectomy

Excision, surgical removal

-plasty

Surgical repair

-ad

Towards

-al

Pertaining to

-asthenia

Weakness

-blast

formative cell

-centesis

Surgical puncture to aspirate fluid

-clasia

break

-clast

Break

-desis

Surgical fixation, fusion

Excision, surgical, removal, cutting out

-gram

The record, radiographic image

-graphy 

Process of recording, radiographic imaging

-ic

Pertaining to

-lysis

loosening, separating, dissolution

-malacia

Softening

Arthralgia

Joint pain

Neuralgia

Nerve pain

-oid

Resembling

-oma

tumor

-osis

Tumor

-penia

Abnormal reduction

-physis

Growth

-plasty

Surgical repair

-rrhaphy

suturing, repairing

-sarcoma

Malignant tumor

-schisis

Split, fissure

-scopy

Process of viewing, visual examination

-tomy

Incision, cut into

-trophy

Nourishment, development

ankyl/o

still,bent

aponeur/o

Aponeurosis

arthr/o

Joint

burs/o

Bursa

Carpals, wrist

chondr/o

cartilage

clavic

Clavicle, collarbone

clavicul/o

clavicle, collarbone

cost/o

Ribs

crani/o

cranium

disk/o

Intervertebral disc

femor/o

Femur, upper leg bone

fibul/o

Fibula, lower leg bone

humer/o

Humerus, upper arm bone

ili/o

Ischium

Kines/o

Movement, motion

kyph/o

Increased convexity of the spine

lord/o

Bent forward, increased concavity of the spine

lumb/o

Loin, lumber region of the spine

maxill/o 

Maxilla, upper jawbone

mandibul/o

Mandible, lower jawbone

menisc/o

Meniscus, cresent

myle/o

Bone marrow, spinal cord

oste

Bone

patell/o

Patela, kneecap

pelv/i

Pelvis, pelvic bone

Crainectomy

Surgical removal of a portion of the skull

Bursitis

Inflammation of a bursa, a fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between joints.

Tendonitis

Inflammation of a tendon.

Cephalad

Toward the head

Dorsad

Toward the back or posterior side.

Myoblast

An immature muscle cell

Osteoclast

A cell that breakdown bone.

Osteosarcoma

Laminectomy 

Surgical removal of the Lamina, the posterior part of vertebra