Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Measurement
Area, Perimeter, Capacity, Time, Temperature, Metric, Customary
26
Mathematics
4th Grade
03/03/2013

Additional Mathematics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Liter
Definition
  • Metric system
  • Unit for Volume/Capacity
Term
gram
Definition
  • Metric system
  • Unit for mass
Term
mass
Definition
  • The amount of matter in an object
  • does not change with a change in gravity
Term
weight
Definition
  • The measure of the pull of gravity on an object
  • Changes depending on gravitational pull
  • The moon is smaller, so it has less gravity, so your weight would be different on the moon, even if the amount of matter within you has not changed
Term
meter
Definition
  • Metric system
  • unit for length
Term
kilo
Definition
  • Metric system
  • Prefix meaning 1000
Term
centi
Definition
  • Metric System
  • Prefix meaning 1/100 or .01
Term
milli
Definition
  • Metric System
  • prefix meaning 1/1000 or .001
Term
volume/capacity
Definition
  • the amount of space something takes up
  • the amount of cubic units of a certain size it takes to fill a container or 3D shape
  • A 3D shape has length, width and height

 

Term
area
Definition
  • the amount of squares of a certain size that cover a 2D shape or surface
  • measured in square units
Term
perimeter
Definition
  • the length of the outer rim or edge of a 2D shape
  • measured in units of length
Term
yard
Definition
  • customary unit of length
  • equivalent to 3 feet
  • equivalent to 36 inches
  • about the length from your finger tip to your nose
  • often measured with a yard stick, tape measure or trundle wheel
Term
foot
Definition
  • customary system
  • unit of length
  • equivalent to 12 inches
  • about the length of your forearm from elbow to wrist
  • often measured with a ruler or tape measure
Term
inch
Definition
  • customary system
  • unit of length
  • 12 inches = 1 foot
  • about the length of one joint in your index finger
  • often measured with a ruler
Term
mile
Definition
  • customary system
  • unit of length
  • used to measure long distances that may be traveled more easily with a bike or car
  • equivalent to 1,760 yards
  • equivalent to 5,280 feet
  • often measured with a car odometer
Term
pound
Definition
  • customary system
  • unit of weight
  • equivalent to 16 ounces (oz)
  • abbreviation: lb
Term
ounce
Definition
  • customary system
  • unit of weight
  • 16 ounces = 1 pound
  • abbreviation: oz
Term
pint
Definition
  • customary system
  • unit of volume
  • equivalent to 2 cups (c)
  • abbreviation: p
Term
cup
Definition
  • customary system
  • unit of volume
  • equivalent to 8 ounces (oz)
  • abbreviation: c
Term
quart
Definition
  • customary system
  • unit of volume
  • equivalent to 2 pints or 4 cups
  • abbreviation: qt
Term
gallon
Definition
  • customary system
  • unit of volume
  • equivalent to 4 qt
  • abbreviation: gal
Term
degrees Celsius
Definition
  • metric system
  • unit of temperature
  • freezing point of water: 0 degrees Celsius
  • boiling point of water: 100 degrees Celsius
Term
degrees Fahrenheit
Definition
  • customary system
  • unit of temperature
  • boiling point of water: 212 degrees Fahrenheit
  • freezing point of water: 32 degrees Fahrenheit
Term
cubic units
Definition
  • metric system
  • unit of volume
  • used to measure regular 3D solids
  • length, width, and height
  • used when something takes up space
Term
square units
Definition
  • used for area
  • to measure the amount of surface something has
  • 2D surfaces have area
  • does not take up space
  • length and width
Term
units
Definition

explain what units are and when they should be used.

 

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