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Measurement Unit
The first unit in physics is about measurement. People might need flashcards for it. Here are some.
29
Physics
9th Grade
09/27/2014

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Term
-- BASE UNITS --
Definition
Term
Length Base Unit
Definition

 

 

The base unit for length is the meter, represented by a lowercase 'm'.

Term
Mass Base Unit
Definition
The base unit for mass is the kilogram (kg).
Term
Time Base Unit
Definition
The base unit for time is seconds (s)
Term
Temperature Base Unit
Definition
The base unit for temperature is kelvin (k)
Term
Substance Quantity Base Unit
Definition
The base unit for an amount of a substance is the mole (mol)
Term
Electric Current Base Unit
Definition
The base unit for electric current is the ampere (A)
Term
Light Base Unit
Definition
The base unit for light is the candela (cd)
Term
--UNIT PREFIXES--
Definition
Term
prefix femto-
Definition
The prefix femto is used to show units represented with a scientific notation of 10-15. It is represented with the letter f.
Term
prefix pico-
Definition
The prefix pico is used to show units with an order of magnitude of 10-12. It is represented with the letter p.
Term
prefix nano-
Definition
The prefix nano is used to show units with an order of magnitude of 10-9. It is represented with the letter n.
Term
prefix micro-
Definition
The prefix micro is used to show units with an order of magnitude of 10-6. It is represented with the greek letter letter μ.
Term
Prefix milli-
Definition
The prefix milli is used to show units with an order of magnitude of 10-3. It is represented with the letter m.
Term
prefix centi-
Definition
The prefix centi is used to show units with an order of magnitude of 10-2. It is represented with the letter c.
Term
prefix deci-
Definition
The prefix deci is used to show units with an order of magnitude of 10-1. It is represented with the letter d.
Term
prefix kilo-
Definition
The prefix kilo is used to show units with an order of magnitude of 103. It is represented with the letter k.
Term
prefix mega-
Definition
The prefix mega is used to show units with an order of magnitude of 106. It is represented with the letter M.
Term
prefix giga-
Definition
The prefix giga is used to show units with an order of magnitude of 109. It is represented with the letter G.
Term
prefix terra-
Definition
The prefix terra is used to show units with an order of magnitude of 1012. It is represented with the letter T.
Term
-- OTHER --
Definition
Term
Significant Zeroes
Definition
Zeroes are significant when:
 
  • They are between 2 other significant digits (ex: .707)
  • They are showing how precise a measurement is (ex: .770)
Term
Precision
Definition
smaller uncertainty but not necessarily the correct measurement.
Term
Accuracy
Definition
Larger uncertainty, but closer to actual value.
Term
Quadratic Graphs
Definition

Curved graph where Dependent variable increases into infinity and is affected immensely by even small changes in independent variable. Has a ratio of y=ax2+bx+c

 

 

Term
Inverse Graphs
Definition

Curved graphs that level out into infinity

[image]

Term
Linear Graphs
Definition
A graph that moves in a straight line. Has a ratio of y=mx+b
Term
Independent Variable
Definition
The piece of data that is changed in the experiment
Term
Dependent Variable
Definition
Changes in relation to the independent variable; the result of the experiment
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