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MEAP Vocab Reviews
Review Key Words for the ELA MEAP test
63
English
8th Grade
09/10/2013

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Analogy
Definition

Drawing a comparisonto something far different in order to show a similarity in some respect such as words having a similar relationship.

 

Example: There are plenty of fish in the sea

Term
Antagonist
Definition
The anti-hero, villian, enemy, or rival.
Term
Analyze
Definition
Break down into parts and explain the parts
Term
Alliteration
Definition

The repetition of a sound at the beginning of two or more neighboring words.


Example: The babbling brook began in my backyard.

Term
Atlas
Definition
Reference book that contains maps
Term
Audience
Definition

Readers of the text

 

Term
Author’s purpose
Definition

Why something was written ... either to persuade, to inform, to entertain.


(Remember: it's easy as PIE)

Term

Bibliography


Definition

List of sources used as reference

Term
Biography
Definition
Story of a person's life written by another person
Term
Central Idea or Main idea
Definition
What the selection/text is mostly about
Term

Chronological order


Definition

Events put in order in which they occurred; in time order

Term

Classify

Definition

Arrange into groups by common qualities

Term
Climax
Definition
Major turning point in the action....the highest point
Term
Compare
Definition
To look at two or more things and notice similarities and differences
Term
Concept
Definition
Grouping of objects, events, or ideas that have similar characteristics.
Term
Concise-
Definition
Short or brief ... to the point
Term

Conclude or Conclusion


Definition

Determine something based on information and reasoning

Term

Conflict

Definition

Struggle between opposing forces or people

Term
Consecutive
Definition
One after another in order
Term
Context
Definition
Parts of text that surround a word that can explain its meaning
Term
Contrast
Definition
To tell how things or people are different
Term
Cross-text questions
Definition
Questions based on 2 different texts, focusing on similarities/differences
Term
Demonstrate
Definition
Describe, explain, or illustrate a concept using examples. evidence and details
Term
Dialogue
Definition
Conversation between characters
Term
Evaluate-
Definition
Use evidence or standards to make a judgement
Term
Evidence
Definition
Examples from the text; proof
Term
External conflict
Definition
Struggle from an outside force
Term

Except or exception


Definition

Not including; something that does not belong.

Term
Fiction
Definition
Not true or made up
Term
Generalization
Definition
Take detailed facts and come up with the “big idea”
Term

Genre-

Definition

A type or category of written work or music


Term
Hyperbole
Definition

Exaggeration used to emphasize a point.  


Example: My backpack weighs 1,000 pounds!

Term

Infer


Definition

Make an educated guess based on facts or evidence.

Term
Intentionally
Definition
On purpose
Term

Internal conflict-

Definition

Struggle for a need, a desire, or emotion from within yourself.


Term

literary device

Definition

What authors use to make writing come to life


(Like personification, idioms, metaphors, similes, etc.)


Term

Metaphor

Definition

Comparison of two UNlike things without using the words “like” or “as.”


Example: The sun was a fireball in the morning sky.


Term
Motivation
Definition
A reason to act in a certain way.
Term
Narrative
Definition
A story, whether fiction or non-fiction.
Term
Narrative Poetry
Definition
A poem told in story form.
Term
Non-fiction
Definition

Writing that is all true.


Example: Biography or Informational

Term
Periodical
Definition
A fancy word for a magazine.
Term
Personification
Definition

Giving human characteristics to non-human things.


Example: The wind whispered to the runaways.

Term

Persuade-

Definition

Use evidence to convince someone to believe something.


Term

Phrase


Definition
Two or more words; part of a sentence
Term
Plot
Definition
The storyline, plan or main story of a literary piece. Usually includes rising action, a turning point, falling action, and a conflict.
Term
Position
Definition
A specific stand or view on an issue.
Term
Protagonist
Definition
The hero or good guy/girl in the story.
Term
Predict
Definition
Guess as to what will happen next based on clues or evidence.
Term
Resolution
Definition
The solution to a problem or conflict.
Term
Sequence
Definition
The order of something; putting one right after another.
Term
Setting
Definition
Time and place
Term

Simile

Definition

A figure of speech where two unlike things are being compared using the words “like” or “as.'


Example: They ran as fast as lightening at the end of the race.


Term

Stanza-

Definition

A division of a poem with a series of lines arranged together to look like a paragraph, usually a repeating pattern of rhythm and rhyme.


Term

Summary

Definition
The breif restatement of ideas, usually in order.
Term

Theme


Definition

The author’s message, or the moral or lesson to be learned.


This is NOT the topic.

Term
Character Traits or Attributes
Definition
How a character is described, usually focusing on the looks, how they act, what they do, and what others say about that character.
Term
Conflict
Definition

A problem in a story:

 

man v. man

man v. self

man v. nature

man v. society

Term
Difference
Definition
The mathematical term for subtraction.
Term
Sum
Definition
The answer to an addition problem.
Term
product
Definition
The answer to a multiplication problem.
Term
Quotient
Definition
The answer to a division problem.
Term
Preceding
Definition

What comes before.  

 

Example:  Question 30 asks about the passage that comes before this question or the ____________ question.

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