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Details

Maxillofacial Procedures: General Considerations
Surgical Procedure
15
Medical
Professional
02/20/2021

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Cards

Term
what role might the surg tech be expected to fill?
Definition
The surgical assistant because they'll have to retract
Term
what are graft materials used for?
Definition
to fill defects from bone loss, fill cavities to promote osteogenesis, or support a weak reduction.
Term
What should you do to protect the patients eyes?
Definition
lubricate and place corneal shields
Term
what can be used to reduce bleeding and minimize pain?
Definition
local anesthetic with epi alone or in conjunction with general anesthesia
Term
what position is the patient in?
Definition
supine with head positioned for maximum exposure with a donut or foam head rest underneath and the arms tucked at the sides
Term
Where is autogenous grafts harvested from?
Definition
the iliac crest, ribs, or calvarial bone
Term
What will you use to drape?
Definition
towels to square off, bar drape, and a u-drape
Term
what should you do with the power equipment when it is not in operation
Definition
place it in the "safe" position
Term
what surgeries can endanger a patients airway?
Definition
BOTH elective and traumatic maxillofacial procedures
Term
if trauma is present what should you be careful of when prepping the surgical site
Definition
you need to avoid further soft tissue damage or dislocation of fractured bone
Term
true or false blood loos should be measured closely especially in adults
Definition
false you should pay close attention to the blood loss in children
Term
what material is used for a xenograft?
Definition
coral
Term
what material is used for a synthetic graft?
Definition
silastic
Term
what basic techniques will be used repeatedly?
Definition
placement of arch bars, wires, and plates and screws, and graft material
Term
Why is extra care taken to prevent intraoperative fire?
Definition
because maxillofacial procedures are done in the region of the endotracheal tube which contains oxygen and a spark from the bovie can ignite it.
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