Term
| What should accompany the patient to the operating room? |
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Definition
| Any facial imaging studies, dental impressions, or preoperative photographs. |
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Term
| What basic function is often inhibited by maxillofacial injuries? |
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Definition
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Term
| How can graft materials be used in open reduction techniques? |
|
Definition
| To fill defects from bone loss, fill cavities to promote osteogenesis, or support a weak reduction. |
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Term
| From where are autogenous grafts harvested? |
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Definition
| Autogenous bone grafts are harvested from the iliac crest, ribs, or calvarial bone. |
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Term
| How should a patient's eyes be cared for during maxillofacial procedures? |
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Definition
| Lubricate and protect patient’s eyes; corneal shield may be used. |
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Term
| Surgical personnel should be prepared to handle a variety of situations concerning the management of which critical structure? |
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Definition
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Term
| A closed ventilation system, use of a fire-retardant endotracheal tube, and careful use of the electrosurgical unit can reduce what? |
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Definition
| The potential for intraoperative fire in the region of the endotracheal tube delivering the oxygen to the patient |
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Term
| What is important to note about eyebrows and lashes? |
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Definition
| They should never be shaved or removed. |
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Term
| Which basic techniques will be used repeatedly in maxillofacial procedures? |
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Definition
| placement of arch bars, wires, and plates and screws, and/or the use of graft material. |
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Term
| Why could intubation in a patient be difficult? |
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Definition
| Due to distortion of the bony anatomy and/or soft tissues as a result of congenital abnormalities, disease, or trauma. |
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Term
| The surgical site is prepared by carefully removing what? |
|
Definition
| Any gross debris such as glass or dirt |
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Term
| How might a CSF leak due to dural tear be repaired? |
|
Definition
| with a fat, fascia, or muscle graft |
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Term
| What safety precautions may be taken during lengthy procedures? |
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Definition
| Safety precautions may include the use of warming devices and insertion of a Foley catheter. Any bony areas, such as heels, elbows, sacrum, and shoulders, should be padded. |
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Term
| What should be measured closely, especially in children? |
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Definition
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Term
| In positioning of the patient, tuck their arms at their sides and take care to protect what? |
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Definition
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